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CompletedNCT05669573SHEELUpdated Mar 28, 2025

Safety of 6 Hours Feeding After Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy of Pancreatic Stone

An interventional study of Early feeding group and Standard fasting group in Pancreatic Duct Stone, ESWL and Fasting, sponsored by Changhai Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-28.

Sponsored by Changhai Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
216
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of eating 6 hours after Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL). At present, ESWL and Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) are the routine ways to treat pancreatic duct stones. For large stones (diameter > 5mm) , ESWL often needs to be performed many times. In clinical practice, fasting for 24 hours after surgery is often used, but long-term fasting brings strong discomfort to patients. However, the consensus for initiation timing of oral nutrition has not yet been established after ESWL. Thus, we design this trial to evaluate the safety of early feeding based on 6 hours parameter instead of the consensus definition.

Read the detailed description

In recent years, studies have shown that early recovery of enteral nutrition has significant benefits for patients. Early recovery of oral feeding and drinking as well as early oral supplementary nutrition after surgery can promote the recovery of intestinal motor function, help maintain intestinal mucosal function, prevent postoperative flora disorder and diarrhea, shorten postoperative hospital stay, and improve postoperative anxiety of patients.This study mainly evaluated the safety of feeding 6 hours after ESWL, including the risk of post-ESWL pancreatitis and other adverse events, as well as the length of hospital stay, medical expenses, pain, etc. This research conclusion is helpful to provide more scientific and reasonable fasting time for patients after ESWL, improve patient comfort, reduce the risk of adverse events, shorten hospital stay, save medical expenses, and guide clinical practice.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Duct Stone
  • ESWL
  • Fasting

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03

In context

Fasting

392 studies on the registry are indexed under Fasting; 63 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 216 is above the median of 45 across 311 interventional studies indexed under Fasting.

Browse Fasting studies →

Lead sponsor

Changhai Hospital is the lead sponsor of 355 studies on the registry; 137 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with chronic pancreatitis who completed ESWL.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Readmitted to the hospital during enrollment of the study;
  • Cannot eat or rely on jejunal nutrition tube to give total parenteral nutrition for various reasons;
  • With acute pancreatitis, perforation, infection, bleeding, steinstrasse and other complications and other serious clinical adverse events within 6 hours after ESWL;
  • Suspected or confirmed
  • Pancreatic ascites;
  • Coagulation dysfunction;
  • Taking chemotherapy drugs and for a long time;
  • Acute pancreatitis exacerbation or acute exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis (including biliary pancreatitis);
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  • Patients who refused to participate in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

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05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
216 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Early feeding group

    Patients in the early diet group started oral intake 6 hours after ESWL of the day of procedure with a soft diet comprised 200 mL with 170 kilocalories. Observe closely until 24h, and then continue to fasting until the next ESWL/ERCP or change the diet to the general diet according to the actual clinical needs.

    Procedure: Early feeding group

  • Active comparator
    Standard fasting group

    Patients in the standard fasting group were fasted for 24 hours after the first ESWL operation, and close observation during this fasting period. After 24 hours, according to the actual clinical needs, continue to fast until the next ESWL/ERCP operation, or change the diet to a general diet.

    Procedure: Standard fasting group

Interventions

  • ProcedureEarly feeding group

    Patients in the early diet group started oral intake 6 hours after ESWL of the day of procedure with a soft diet comprised 200 mL with 170 kilocalories.

  • ProcedureStandard fasting group

    Patients in the standard fasting group were fasted for 24 hours after the first ESWL operation, and close observation during this fasting period.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the incidence of post-ESWL pancreatitis

    A diagnosis of post-ESWL pancreatitis was thus made if two of three of the following criteria were met, in accordance with the revised Atlanta international consensus: pain consistent with pancreatitis; amylase or lipase of at least three times the upper normal limit within 24 h of the procedure; or characteristic findings on imaging.

    Time frame: within 24 hours after ESWL

Secondary outcomes

  1. the severity of post-ESWL pancreatitis

    stratified as mild, moderate, or severe, mainly on the basis of length of hospitalisation and need for invasive treatment

    Time frame: within 24 hours after ESWL

  2. the incidence of other post-ESWL complications

    Other post ESWL complications includes bleeding, infection, steinstrasse, and perforation.

    Time frame: within 24 hours after ESWL

  3. the transient adverse events

    Transient adverse events were defined as transient injuries caused by shock waves that required no medical intervention and did not prolong hospitalisation, including asymptomatic hyperamylasaemia, haematuria, and acute gastrointestinal mucosal injury (eg, haematemesis, melena, or haematochezia) caused by ESWL.

    Time frame: within 24 hours after ESWL

  4. abdominal pain relief rate

    Use the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). VAS can be calculated ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain).

    Time frame: within 24 hours after ESWL

  5. hunger relief rate

    Use the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). VAS can be calculated ranging from 0 (not hungry at all) to 10 (hungriest possible).

    Time frame: within 24 hours after ESWL

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Changhai Hospital
    Shanghai, 200433, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hao L, Liu Y, Xie T, Wang T, Guo HL, Pan J, Wang D, Bi YW, Ji JT, Xin L, Du TT, Lin JH, Zhang D, Zeng XP, Zou WB, Chen H, Li BR, Liao Z, Cong ZJ, Shi RH, Li ZS, Hu LH. Risk Factors and Nomogram for Pancreatic Stone Formation in Chronic Pancreatitis over a Long-Term Course: A Cohort of 2,153 Patients. Digestion. 2020;101(4):473-483. doi: 10.1159/000500941. Epub 2019 Jun 25. PubMed 31238312 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05669573
Lead sponsor
Changhai Hospital
Collaborators
Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital, First People's Hospital of Hangzhou, LanZhou University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College
Responsible party
Zhaoshen Li (Professor, Changhai Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 3, 2023
Start date
May 29, 2023
Primary completion
Apr 17, 2024
Completion
Apr 22, 2024
Last update
Mar 28, 2025

Study contacts

Liang-hao Hu, MD
principal investigator · Changhai Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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