ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05663775IMPACT 1Updated Nov 4, 2026

Prophylactic Mesalamine to Prevent Colitis Following Treatment With Ipilimumab/Nivolumab (Ipi/Nivo)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Mesalamine in Immune-related Adverse Event, Diarrhea and Advanced Melanoma, sponsored by AHS Cancer Control Alberta. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-04.

Sponsored by AHS Cancer Control Alberta · Phase 2, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2024; still recruiting 2 years 2 months later.
Updated Nov 4, 2026Primary completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study team's principal interest is to address the question, "Will prophylactic treatment with mesalamine reduce the incidence and severity of immune-related diarrhea occurring secondarily to treatment with ipi/nivo?"

02

Conditions studied

  • Immune-related Adverse Event
  • Diarrhea
  • Advanced Melanoma
  • Advanced Rectal Carcinoma

Browse trials for

03

In context

Diarrhea

877 studies on the registry are indexed under Diarrhea; 76 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 137 across 738 interventional studies indexed under Diarrhea.

Browse Diarrhea studies →

Lead sponsor

AHS Cancer Control Alberta is the lead sponsor of 187 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients must be 18 years of age or older.
  2. Patients with confirmed, unresectable stage III or IV malignant melanoma.
  3. Patients must be capable of providing consent to enrolment and treatment.
  4. Patients with a performance status of 0-224 will be eligible for enrolment (see appendix16.1).
  5. Women of child bearing potential () must have a negative serum (or urine) pregnancy test at the time of screening. WOCBP is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy) and is not . Menopause is defined as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over age 45 years in the absence of other biological or physiological causes. In addition, females under the age of 55 years must have a serum follicle stimulating hormone, (FSH) level > 40 mIU/mL to confirm menopause.
  6. Patients of childbearing / should use highly effective methods, as defined by the investigator, during the study treatment period and for a period of 30 days after the last dose of study drug. A highly effective method of birth control is defined as those that result in low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly.

    -Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is established and preferred contraception for the patient and is accepted as a local standard.

  7. Female patients who are breast-feeding should discontinue nursing prior to the first dose of study treatment and until 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
  8. Male patients should agree to not donate sperm during the study and for a period of at least 30 days after last dose of study drug
  9. Absence of any condition hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow- up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial.

    • The following adequate organ function laboratory values must be met:

Hematological:

  • (ANC) >1.5 x109/L
  • count >100 x109/L
  • >9 g/dL (may have been transfused)

Renal:

o Estimated ≥ 30 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula (or local institutional standard method)

Hepatic:

  • Total serum \<2x
  • and ALT \<2.5x ULN (or ≤ 5 x ULN for subjects with documented disease to the liver)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease: cerebral vascular accident/stroke (\< 6 months prior to enrollment), myocardial infarction (\< 6 months prior to enrollment), unstable angina, congestive heart failure (≥ Classification Class II), or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
  2. Current use of medication, EXCEPT for the following: a. intranasal, inhaled, topical , or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection); b. Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses ≤ 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent; c. Steroids as premedication for reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication).
  3. Known prior severe hypersensitivity to product or any component in its formulations, including known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies ( v5 Grade ≥ 3).
  4. Other severe acute or chronic medical conditions or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study treatment administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(21)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Prophylactic Mesalamine in combination of Immunotherapy (Nivolumab/Ipilimumab)

    Participants will receive 500mg of Mesalamine QID (four times a day) in combination with standard of care Immunotherapy

    Drug: Mesalamine

Interventions

  • Mesalamine, also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA)

    Also known as: Salofalk

This study also gives Nivolumab, Ipilimumab. No intervention listed here names it: that was found by reading the record.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Treatment Related Diarrhea

    Diarrhea will be graded according to parameters described within the CTCAE v5.0.

    Time frame: Diarrhea (incidence) will be assessed at each Screening, Cycle 1-4 (each cycle is 3 weeks) and throughout the post treatment follow-up (12, 18 and 24 weeks)

  2. Severity of Treatment Related Diarrhea

    Diarrhea will be graded according to parameters described within the CTCAE v5.0.

    Time frame: Diarrhea (severity) will be assessed at each Screening, Cycle 1-4 (each cycle is 3 weeks) and throughout the post treatment follow-up (12, 18 and 24 weeks)

  3. Causality of Treatment Related Diarrhea

    Diarrhea will be graded according to parameters described within the CTCAE v5.0. The cause for diarrhea (treatment-related or not) will be assessed by the treating physician/investigator.

    Time frame: Diarrhea (causality) will be assessed at each Screening, Cycle 1-4 (each cycle is 3 weeks) and throughout the post treatment follow-up (12, 18 and 24 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of all IR-AEs (diarrheal and non-diarrheal, all grades)

    Adverse events deemed immune-related will be graded according to parameters described within the CTCAE v5.0. The treating physician/investigator will be responsible for determining whether or not an adverse event is immune-related.

    Time frame: IR-AEs (incidence and severity, as well as causality) will be assessed at each Screening, Cycle 1-4 (each cycle is 3 weeks)and throughout the post treatment follow-up (12, 18 and 24 weeks)

  2. Incidence of IR-AEs ≥ grade 2

    Adverse events deemed immune-related will be graded according to parameters described within the CTCAE v5.0. The treating physician/investigator will be responsible for determining whether or not an adverse event is immune-related.

    Time frame: IR-AEs that are greater than grade 2 (incidence and severity, as well as causality) will be assessed at each Screening, Cycle 1-4 (each cycle is 3 weeks) and throughout the post treatment follow-up (12, 18 and 24 weeks)

  3. Times to onset and resolution of IR-AEs

    Adverse events deemed immune-related will be graded according to parameters described within the CTCAE v5.0. The treating physician/investigator will be responsible for determining whether or not an adverse event is immune-related. The onset of IR-AEs shall be defined as that point in time when a study participant first described signs or symptoms indicative of an IR-AE. Resolution of an IR-AE shall be defined as that point in time when an IR-AE resolves, or in the case where a particular sign/symptom was present prior to study enrolment, the individual participant's baseline.

    Time frame: IR-AEs (incidence and severity, as well as causality) will be assessed at each Screening, Cycle 1-4 (each cycle is 3 weeks) and throughout the post treatment follow-up (12, 18 and 24 weeks)

  4. Requirement for immunosuppressive (steroid and non-steroid) medications to manage IR-AEs

    The use of steroidal and non-steroidal immunosuppressive therapies will be analyzed during a participant's time on study. The designation of a particular therapy as "immunosuppressive," including whether or not the therapy may be classified as steroidal or non-steroidal will be performed by the treating physician/investigator. Information regarding specific therapy(s) prescribed, as well as duration of said therapy will be collected.

    Time frame: Concomitant Medications will be assessed at each Screening, Cycle 1-4 (each cycle is 3 weeks) and throughout the post treatment follow-up (12, 18 and 24 weeks)

  5. Frequency of IR-AEs leading to treatment discontinuation

    During collection of data regarding incidence/severity of IR-AEs, information regarding whether or not treatment was held (dose-limiting) or permanently discontinued (treatment-limiting) will be collected. As described above, grading of IR-AEs will be in accordance with CTCAE guidance, and assignment of causality will be the responsibility of the treating physician/investigator

    Time frame: IR-AEs (incidence and severity, as well as causality) will be assessed at each Screening, Cycle 1-4 (each cycle is 3 weeks) and throughout the post treatment follow-up (12, 18 and 24 weeks)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Primary completion
Aug 2026→Aug 2027
Nov 4, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 4, 2026
    Primary completion Aug 2026→Aug 2027
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05663775
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 23, 2022
Start date
Aug 20, 2024
Primary completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 4, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Mesalamine

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