CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT05662579GTPSUpdated Apr 26, 2023

Core Resistance and Lateral Hip Pain

An interventional study of Exercises in Trochanteric Bursitis, sponsored by Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Status unknown at 1 site in Brazil. Open to female participants aged 40 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-26.

Sponsored by Universidade Estadual de Londrina · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2023), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
26
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 65 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Although the middle gluteal muscle is an important stabilizer of the pelvis, no relationship has yet been described between the Great Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (GTPS) and the resistance of the core muscles. Objective: To evaluate the effect of a core resistance program on pain, activation and muscle strength, quality of life and postural control in women with GTPS. Materials and methods: The sample will consist of 36 postmenopausal women with clinical diagnosis of GTPS, who will be randomized into 2 groups: group 1 (hip exercises) and group 2 (hip + core exercises). The treatment protocol will be performed twice a week, for 4 weeks. The same evaluation will be done in 3 moments (in the pre-treatment period, after 4 weeks and 12 weeks after the end of treatment, as a follow up), and will consist of the following analyzes: quality of life (Hip Outcome Score - HOS questionnaire), GTPS severity (VISA-G questionnaire), muscle activation (electromyography - EMG), dynamic postural control (force platform - CoP), muscle strength (load cell), core resistance (supine bridge test and prone bridge test) and pain intensity (Visual Analogue Scale). Expected results: It is intended to establish the effect of a resistance program of core muscles on pain, activation and muscle strength, quality of life and postural control in women with SDGT.

Read the detailed description

If a patient is using an anti-inflammatory, guided by the orthopedist, or a physiotherapy treatment protocol, start only 10 days after the end of the same. As participants, they will be instructed to avoid activities that cause pain during the research period. All others selected until the final evaluation will be discouraged. For all groups, the use of analytical medication prescribed by the orthopedist will be allowed, when requested. As the participants will be asked each session about the use of their analog, the data and the dosage that will occur during the study period will be noted. If necessary, how researchers will contact the orthopedist for information and guidance. If a participant needs to use anti-inflammatory medication during a survey, they will be excluded.

The analyzes will be carried out by a blind researcher regarding the allocation of the subjects in each group. Participants who have missing data and those who do not attend all treatment sessions will be included in the analysis.

To establish the results, the following variables will be considered:

  • Pain intensity: VAS
  • Quality of life: scores on the HOS questionnaire
  • Severity of symptoms: VISA-G questionnaire
  • Muscle activation: (peak of RMS) of the gluteus medius, gluteus maximus, spine erector, rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique / transverse abdominal muscles
  • Postural control: elliptical area of the center of pressure oscillation (COP), amplitude of oscillation of the COP and oscillation speed of the COP
  • Muscle strength: measurements carried out by the load cell for the abductor, adductor, internal and external rotator groups, extensors, and hip flexors (in Kgf)
  • Time (in months) reporting pain in the hip (sample characterization questionnaire)
  • Presence or not of hip pain when lying in DL on it (questionnaire to characterize the sample)
  • Hours of weekly physical activity (sample characterization questionnaire)
  • Use or not of hormone replacement (sample characterization questionnaire)

The Shapiro-Wilk test will be applied to determine the normality of the sample. Student's t test will be used to compare age, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), duration of current illness, level of physical activity, use of hormone replacement and the presence of pain when lying on the hip between groups. The two-way ANOVA test (with Bonferroni post-test) will be used to compare the intra-group and intergroup results, if the data are normal, and will be described as mean and standard deviation. Cohen's D test will be performed to calculate the effect size. Linear correlation between variables will be investigated by Pearson's (or Spearman's) correlation test. If there is a linear correlation between any of the potentially confounding variables, analysis of covariance will be performed using the ANCOVA test. Other necessary analyzes may still be included. The level of statistical significance will be set at p ≤ 0.

02

Conditions studied

  • Trochanteric Bursitis

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Keywords

  • lateral hip pain
  • trochanteric bursitis
  • gluteus medius tendinosis
  • greater trochanteric gluteal syndrome
03

In context

Bursitis

411 studies on the registry are indexed under Bursitis; 112 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 26 is below the median of 45 across 371 interventional studies indexed under Bursitis.

Browse Bursitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidade Estadual de Londrina is the lead sponsor of 49 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • postmenopausal status (amenorrhea for at least 12 months or hysterectomy)
  • lateral pain in the hip for at least 3 months
  • clinical diagnosis of GTPS performed by an orthopedist

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • surgery on lower limbs or spine in the last 12 months
  • symptoms of osteoarthritis or intra-articular disease of the hip (joint block, limited range of motion and difficulty handling socks and clothes)
  • infiltration of the hip with corticosteroids in the last 6 months
  • have received physical therapy for this condition in the past 12 months
  • participants who need to use anti-inflammatory drugs
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
26 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    hip exercises

    PHASE I: (sessions 1 to 4) 1. Active exercise without weight support (standing) for abductors, adductors, hip flexors and extensors 2. Hip extension exercise in 4 supports 3. Hip abduction exercise in 4 supports ("hydrant") 4. Oyster Exercise 5. Hip abduction exercise in lateral decubitus 6. Hip extension exercise in ventral decubitus PHASE II: (sessions 5 to 8) 1. Hip abduction exercise in lateral decubitus 2. Progressive resistance exercise for abductors, adductors, flexors and hip extensors with standing theraband 3. Side walk with theraband positioned at the ankle joint 4. Squat exercise 5. Advance exercise 6. Step down exercise

    Other: Exercises

  • Experimental
    hip + core exercises

    In addition to all the exercises in the "hip exercise" group, this group will do: PHASE I: (sessions 1 to 4) 1. Exercise for contraction of the transversus abdominais in the supine position 2. Bridge exercise 3. Plank exercise PHASE II: (sessions 5 to 8) 1. Unilateral bridge exercise 2. Plank exercise with hip extension 3. Lateral plank exercise

    Other: Exercises

Interventions

  • OtherExercises

    There will be 2 reevaluations of the participants, similar to the initial: at the end of the exercise protocol and in a follow-up of 12 weeks after the end of the protocol. The contraction phase of each exercise will be 2 concentric seconds, 1 isometric second and 2 eccentric seconds, followed by 1 second of rest; there will be approximately 90 seconds of rest between each set of 10 repetitions, time the other member will be exercising. At the beginning and at the end of each session, the participants will be asked to point out the pain they feel in the hip at that time. In each of the 8 sessions, the physiotherapist will take note of the presence, lateral pain in the hip at the beginning and end of the therapy (by VAS), number of repetitions performed in each exercise (for the group that will do core exercises, it will be noted the time in seconds of each exercise) and any adverse events. Each series of exercises will be repeated 3 times, all performed bilaterally.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. initial postural control

    The center of pressure oscillation will be evaluated (COP). The results will be presented in cm2.

    Time frame: before starting treatment

  2. Postural control after treatment

    The center of pressure oscillation will be evaluated (COP). The results will be presented in cm2.

    Time frame: immediately after the end of treatment

  3. Postural control after 12 weeks

    The center of pressure oscillation will be evaluated (COP). The results will be presented in cm2.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after the end of treatment

  4. initial Muscle Ativation

    Muscle activation will be evaluated by surface electromyography and presented in RMS.

    Time frame: before starting treatment

  5. Muscle Ativation after treatment

    Muscle activation will be evaluated by surface electromyography and presented in RMS.

    Time frame: immediately after the end of treatment

  6. Muscle Ativation after 12 weeks

    Muscle activation will be evaluated by surface electromyography and presented in RMS.

    Time frame: 12 weeks after the end of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. change in hip function

    In each assessment, participants will respond to the Hip Outcome Score (HOS). The Hip Outcome Score (HOS) is an instrument capable of evaluating physically active patients with hip diseases, without severe degenerative changes. Higher scores mean better functionality. The HOS is a self-administered questionnaire, which has 28 items (questions) divided into two subscales, one for Activities of Daily Living (ADL), with 19 items; and another for Sport, with nine items. Each subscale can vary the final score (score) between 0 and 100, with higher scores representing better hip function.

    Time frame: evaluation before treatment, immediately at the end of treatment and after 12 weeks

  2. change in severity of Symptoms

    at each assessment, participants will respond to the VISA tendinopathy questionnaire for greater trochanteric pain syndrome, the VISA-G. It consists of eight questions that assess current symptoms with total scores ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating less pain and better function.

    Time frame: evaluation before treatment, immediately at the end of treatment and after 12 weeks

  3. change in Core Strenght

    The time spent in the Prone Bridge Test (in the prone position) will be evaluated in seconds.

    Time frame: evaluation before treatment, immediately at the end of treatment and after 12 weeks

  4. change in Muscle Strenght

    The muscular strength of abductor groups, adductors, internal rotators, hip flexors and extensors will be quantified in kilograms, accessed by load cell. The results will be presented in kilograms.

    Time frame: evaluation before treatment, immediately at the end of treatment and after 12 weeks

  5. change in pain intensity

    the intensity of your pain using the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS), which scores your current pain with scores between 0 and 10. Zero is no pain and 10 is considered unbearable pain

    Time frame: evaluation before treatment, immediately at the end of treatment and after 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • State University of Londrina
    Londrina, PR 86041-263, Brazil
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ekstrom RA, Donatelli RA, Carp KC. Electromyographic analysis of core trunk, hip, and thigh muscles during 9 rehabilitation exercises. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007 Dec;37(12):754-62. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2007.2471. Epub 2007 Aug 29. PubMed 18560185 ↗
  • Fearon AM, Scarvell JM, Neeman T, Cook JL, Cormick W, Smith PN. Greater trochanteric pain syndrome: defining the clinical syndrome. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Jul;47(10):649-53. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091565. Epub 2012 Sep 14. PubMed 22983121 ↗
  • Marshall PW, Murphy BA. Core stability exercises on and off a Swiss ball. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005 Feb;86(2):242-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2004.05.004. PubMed 15706550 ↗
  • Ganderton C, Semciw A, Cook J, Pizzari T. Demystifying the Clinical Diagnosis of Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome in Women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2017 Jun;26(6):633-643. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2016.5889. Epub 2017 Mar 6. PubMed 28263673 ↗
  • Mallow M, Nazarian LN. Greater trochanteric pain syndrome diagnosis and treatment. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2014 May;25(2):279-89. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.01.009. Epub 2014 Mar 18. PubMed 24787333 ↗
  • Reid D. The management of greater trochanteric pain syndrome: A systematic literature review. J Orthop. 2016 Jan 22;13(1):15-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2015.12.006. eCollection 2016 Mar. PubMed 26955229 ↗
  • Del Buono A, Papalia R, Khanduja V, Denaro V, Maffulli N. Management of the greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a systematic review. Br Med Bull. 2012 Jun;102:115-31. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldr038. Epub 2011 Sep 4. PubMed 21893483 ↗
  • Rompe JD, Segal NA, Cacchio A, Furia JP, Morral A, Maffulli N. Home training, local corticosteroid injection, or radial shock wave therapy for greater trochanter pain syndrome. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Oct;37(10):1981-90. doi: 10.1177/0363546509334374. Epub 2009 May 13. PubMed 19439758 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There is not a plan to make IPD available.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 26, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05662579
Lead sponsor
Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 22, 2022
Start date
Nov 1, 2022
Primary completion
Apr 4, 2023
Completion
Jul 30, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 26, 2023

Study contacts

Christiane Macedo, PhD
Contact
chmacedo@uel.br
+5543991015123
Christiane Macedo
Contact
chmacedo@uel.br
+5543991015123

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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