An interventional study of Dry Needling and Lasertherapy in Trochanteric Bursitis, sponsored by Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to female participants aged 35 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-24.
Sponsored by Universidade Estadual de Londrina · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
Introduction: Greater Trochanter Pain Syndrome (GTPS) includes a number of disorders involving the lateral hip region, including bursitis, gluteal lacerations, and trigger points in the contractile tissue crossing the hip. As an alternative resource for pain relief, dry needling, known as Dry Needling (DN) is a technique that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of soft tissue injuries and neuromyofascial pain, with positive effects on musculoskeletal conditions. Objective: to compare the administration of ND and laser therapy on the effectiveness of reducing lateral hip pain and improving function in women with GTPS. Materials and methods: The sample will consist of 30 women, aged between 35 and 60, randomized into 2 groups: GND group (n=15) and GLT group (n=15). Participants will complete the sample characterization questionnaire, the numerical pain scale and the VISA Tendinopathy Questionnaire for Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome (VISA-G). Subsequently, they will be submitted to evaluation through functional tests sit and stand 30 seconds, Timed up and go test. After the evaluation, they will be submitted to the treatment. The GDN will receive treatment using the technique by a physiotherapist with specific training in NP. The application will be through the deep technique, in the regions of trigger points of muscles of the posterolateral region of the hip with duration of application from 30 to 60 seconds per point, 8 points of application will be standardized, in the region of muscles of the posterolateral region. hip side. The GLT will receive the Laser application by a physiotherapist specialized in traumato-orthopedics. The equipment will be the Infrared Laser (wavelength 904 nm), by punctual technique. Eight application points will be standardized in the muscles region of the posterolateral region of the hip.
If a patient is using an anti-inflammatory, guided by the orthopedist, or a physiotherapy treatment protocol, start only 10 days after the end of the same. As participants, they will be instructed to avoid activities that cause pain during the research period. All others selected until the final evaluation will be discouraged. For all groups, the use of analytical medication prescribed by the orthopedist will be allowed, when requested. As the participants will be asked each session about the use of their analog, the data and the dosage that will occur during the study period will be noted. If necessary, how researchers will contact the orthopedist for information and guidance. If a participant needs to use anti-inflammatory medication during a survey, they will be excluded. The analyzes will be carried out by a blind researcher regarding the allocation of the subjects in each group. Participants who have missing data and those who do not attend all treatment sessions will be included in the analysis.
To establish the results, the following variables will be considered:
The Shapiro-Wilk test will be applied to determine the normality of the sample. Student's t test will be used to compare age, weight, height, body mass index (BMI), and the presence of pain when lying on the hip between groups. The two-way ANOVA test (with Bonferroni post-test) will be used to compare the intra-group and intergroup results, if the data are normal, and will be described as mean and standard deviation. Cohen's D test will be performed to calculate the effect size. Linear correlation between variables will be investigated by Pearson's (or Spearman's) correlation test. If there is a linear correlation between any of the potentially confounding variables, analysis of covariance will be performed using the ANCOVA test. Other necessary analyzes may still be included. The level of statistical significance will be set at p ≤ 0.
Exclusion Criteria:
surgery on lower limbs or spine in the last 12 months
The technique will be used by a physiotherapist experienced in orthopedic conditions and with specific training in DN.
Device: Dry Needling
The application of the Laser will be performed by a physiotherapist specialized in traumato-orthopedics.
Device: Lasertherapy
Dry Needling: The technique will be used by a physiotherapist experienced in orthopedic conditions and with specific training in DN. The application will be through the deep technique, above 10mm deep, the therapist will score trigger points regions of the muscles of the posterolateral region of the hip with application duration of 30 to 60 seconds. Eight points of application will be standardized in the region of the muscles of the posterolateral region of the hip.
Lasertherapy: The application of the Laser will be performed by a physiotherapist specialized in traumato-orthopedics. The equipment will be infrared laser (904 nm), by point technique. Eight points of application will be standardized in the region of muscles of the posterolateral region of the hip. The time, dose and amounts of application points will be guided according to the dosimetry criteria of the World Association for Photobiomodulation Therapy.
change in pain intensity
the intensity of your pain using the Visual Analog Pain Scale (VAS), which scores your current pain with scores between 0 and 10. Zero is no pain and 10 is considered unbearable pain
Time frame: evaluation before treatment, immediately at the end of treatment and 12 weeks post treatment
change in hip function
at each assessment, participants will respond to the VISA tendinopathy questionnaire for greater trochanteric pain syndrome, the VISA-G. It consists of eight questions that assess current symptoms with total scores ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating less pain and better function.
Time frame: evaluation before treatment, immediately at the end of treatment and after 12 weeks post treatment
change in lower limb function
In each assessment, participants will perform the Timed Up And Go Test (TUG)
Time frame: evaluation before treatment, immediately at the end of treatment and 12 weeks post treatment
change in lower limb function
In each assessment, participants will perform the 30'' Sit To Stand Test.
Time frame: evaluation before treatment, immediately at the end of treatment and 12 weeks post treatment
Plan to share: No — There is not a plan to make IPD available.
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Universidade Estadual de Londrina