ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT05653505Updated Dec 16, 2022

Remote Ischemic Conditioning Combined With Endovascular Stenting for Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis

An observational study in Intracranial Arteriosclerosis, Ischemic Preconditioning and Endovascular Procedures, sponsored by Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-12-16.

Sponsored by Tianjin Huanhu Hospital · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2026, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as not yet recruiting.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
160
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 44 studies in Intracranial Arteriosclerosis with a site in China — 28 open to participants now, 28 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Intracranial Arteriosclerosis · China.

Planned enrollment
13th of 17
160 · median 300
Started
2023
with 8 others
Observational
17 of 44
12 open now
Primary completion
2026-01
later than 10 of 27 live
Registered
23rd of 44
by date

Among the 44 studies in Intracranial Arteriosclerosis with a site in China, this one is the 13th largest by planned enrollment of the 17 observational ones that give a count, is one of 9 that started in 2023, is one of 17 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 10 of the 27 other live ones, and was the 23rd registered.

Intracranial Arteriosclerosis

102 studies on the registry are indexed under Intracranial Arteriosclerosis; 48 are open to participants now.

Browse Intracranial Arteriosclerosis studies →

Open to participants now

28 of the 44 studies in Intracranial Arteriosclerosis with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

23 more — sign in →

All 28 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 28 Intracranial Arteriosclerosis studies recruiting now, 11 (39%) set no upper age limit and 1 (4%) stops at 75 or younger; none take children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes.

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02

Study summary

The purpose of this registry is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of RIC for patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (sICAS) undergoing endovascular therapy.

Read the detailed description

Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) is one of the leading causes of ischemic stroke, and its incidence varies widely among different ethnic groups. ICAS may represent approximately 10% of ischemic stroke in Caucasians and even be responsible for up to 50% in Chinese population. Recurrent stroke risks are as high as 23% 1 year after transient ischemic stroke (TIA) or stroke in patients with a stenosis of 70% or more. The Chinese IntraCranial AtheroSclerosis (CICAS) study indicated the prevalence of ICAS was 46.6%; Patients with ICAS had more severe stroke at admission and stayed longer in hospitals compared with those without intracranial stenosis. After 12 months, recurrent stroke occurred in 3.27% of patients with no stenosis, in 3.82% for those with 50% to 69% stenosis, in 5.16% for those with 70% to 99% stenosis, and in 7.27% for those with total occlusion.

Current guidelines recommend best medical treatment (BMM) for patients with sICAS, which contains antithrombotic therapy, management of vascular risk factor (diabetes, lipids, and especially hypertension) and patient behaviors modification (diet, exercise and smoking cessation). But, even with the intervention of BMM, the recurrence of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) in patients with sICAS still cannot be reduced. Endovascular therapy with intracranial angioplasty and/or stenting holds great promise as a treatment for sICAS. A recent trial found that, compared with bare-metal stent, drug-eluting stent reduced the risks of In-stent restenosis and ischemic stroke recurrence in patients with sICAS. However, endovascular therapy for patients with sICAS is known to be associated with potentially serious complications such as cerebral hyper-perfusion syndrome, intracranial hemorrhage, embolism and In-stent restenosis, etc. Those are the main reasons that affect the effect of endovascular therapy, thus limiting its application and popularization to a great degree.

Remote Ischemic Conditioning (RIC) is one of the most potent neuroprotective approaches that can minimize neuronal damage by protecting against ischemia-reperfusion injury and promote neuronal recovery by stimulating endogenous protective mechanism through transiently occluding the blood supply to non-significant organs or tissues such as limbs. The investigators see a promising future for RIC in facilitating further clinical translation and application due to its unique features of safety, simplicity and non-invasiveness. In recent years, the safety and efficacy of RIC on stroke intervention has been confirmed by a series of basic and clinical researches, among which RIC in combination with adjuvant drug therapy for sICAS-induced ischemic stroke patient improve cerebral blood flow and reduce stroke recurrence. Since its safety and efficacy has been verified, RIC can also be used to reduce the risks of In-stent restenosis for patients with carotid stent implantation and has extensive application prospects for patients with severe acute ischemic stroke treated with endovascular thrombectomy.

There is not enough evidence as to provide any specific recommendation regarding the use of RIC in sICAS patients, But we speculate that RIC has a certain effect on preventing perioperative complications for patients with sICAS undergoing endovascular therapy. Therefore, we intend to conduct this prospective cohort study to shed light on the utility of this promising therapy.

This study prospectively collects data of patients with sICAS who receive endovascular therapy in the Comprehensive Neurovascular Ward of Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. Depending on their preference, patients enrolled in this registry will be divided into 2 groups, receiving either endovascular therapy alone or endovascular therapy plus RIC respectively.

03

Conditions studied

  • Intracranial Arteriosclerosis
  • Ischemic Preconditioning
  • Endovascular Procedures

Keywords

  • Remote Ischemic Conditioning
  • Endovascular Stenting
  • Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This study prospectively collects data of patients with sICAS who receive endovascular therapy in the Comprehensive Neurovascular Ward of Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. Depending on their preference, patients enrolled in this registry will be divided into 2 groups, receiving either endovascular therapy alone or endovascular therapy plus RIC respectively.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patient admitted from Jan. 1st 2023 to Jan. 1st 2025;
  2. Age ≥ 18;
  3. Intracranial atherosclerosis stenosis measured as ≥70% by digital subtraction angiography or by other noninvasive methods, such as transcranial doppler, computed tomography angiography, or magnetic resonance angiography;
  4. A history of stroke/ attributed to ICAS;
  5. Verbal and written is provided at the time of admission by patients or their legally authorized representatives.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Stenosis of other causes;
  2. Prior ipsilateral stroke with residual deficits;
  3. Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure ≥200 mm Hg despite medications at enrollment);
  4. Peripheral vascular disease (especially subclavian arterial and upper limb artery stenosis or occlusion).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
12 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Endovascular therapy

    According to current guideline recommendations, patients enrolled in this cohort will receive standardized perioperative management, endovascular therapy, and postoperative medical therapy.

  • Endovascular therapy+Remote ischemic conditioning

    Patients enrolled in this cohort will receive the same treatment as those in the endovascular therapy alone cohort as well as additional remote ischemic conditioning treatment. Remote ischemic conditioning treatment protocol: RIC will be applied immediately after admission to the integrated neurovascular ward and the treatment continues until the patient is discharged, Once the patient is discharged, the choice of whether to continue RIC treatment depends on the patient's preference. RIC was induced through a standard blood pressure cuff placed around the non-paretic arm. The protocol includes 5 cycles of intermittent manually induced upper limb ischemia, alternating 5 minutes of inflation (20mmHg above systolic blood pressure), and 5 minutes of deflation twice a day.

    Other: Remote Ischemic Conditioning

Interventions

  • OtherRemote Ischemic Conditioning

    Remote ischaemic conditioning (RIC) refers to a process whereby periods of intermittent ischemia, typically via the cyclical application of a blood pressure cuff to a limb at above systolic pressure, confers systemic protection against ischemia in spatially distinct vascular territories.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The presence of ≥1 new brain lesions on DWI within 48 hours after endovascular stenting

    A new brain lesion was diagnosed if increased signal intensity was visible on DWI with correspondent decreased signal on apparent diffusion coefficient.

    Time frame: 48 hours

  2. Incidence of clinical adverse events within 12 months after endovascular stenting

    Clinical adverse events include ischemic stroke, TIA, acute myocardial infarction,hemorrhagic stroke, hyperperfusion syndrome, and death.

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of new brain lesions on DWI within 48 hours after endovascular stenting

    The number of new DWI lesions

    Time frame: 48 hours

  2. The volume of new brain lesions on DWI within 48 hours after endovascular stenting

    The volume of single lesions, and volume of all lesions were measured on DWI.

    Time frame: 48 hours

  3. National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores at 12 months

    The NIHSS is composed of 11 items, each of which scores a specific ability between a 0 and 4. For each item, a score of 0 typically indicates normal function in that specific ability, while a higher score is indicative of some level of impairment. The individual scores from each item are summed in order to calculate a patient's total NIHSS score. The maximum possible score is 42, with the minimum score being a 0.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores at 12 months

    The scale runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms to death. 0 - No symptoms. 1. - No significant disability. Able to carry out all usual activities, despite some symptoms. 2. - Slight disability. Able to look after own affairs without assistance, but unable to carry out all previous activities. 3. - Moderate disability. Requires some help, but able to walk unassisted. 4. - Moderately severe disability. Unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance, and unable to walk unassisted. 5. - Severe disability. Requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent. 6. - Dead.functional disability.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jan 2023; primary completion for Jan 2026, 36 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 8, 2022
First posted
Dec 16, 2022
StartEst.
Jan 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jul 1, 2026
Last update
Dec 16, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 16, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05653505
Lead sponsor
Tianjin Huanhu Hospital
Responsible party
Ming Wei (Chief Physician, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 16, 2022
Start date
Jan 1, 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Dec 16, 2022

Study contacts

Ming Wei, PhD
Contact
drweiming@163.com
13502182903
Ming Wei, PhD
principal investigator · Tianjin Huanhu Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Dec 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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