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RecruitingNCT05585047Updated Oct 19, 2022

Treatment Response Biomarkers in MDD

An observational study in Major Depressive Disorder, sponsored by Zhang Yan. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-19.

Sponsored by Zhang Yan · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 9 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2021; still recruiting 5 years 3 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
480
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This experiment intends to explore the differences among various types of depression, as well as the differences between healthy subjects and depressed patients, and find possible biological markers from the severity of symptoms, social function and cognitive function of depressed patients, combined with EEG characteristics, biological test indicators (blood, faeces, hair, etc.) and functional magnetic resonance imaging data.

To explore the changes in clinical symptoms, cognitive and social functions, and biological indicators of various types of patients before and after treatment, to provide references for the prognosis of various types, and to predict the future development of the disease according to the baseline indicators of patients; According to the above aspects, this experiment can follow up the patients with depression, track their disease development, and study the potential biological changes in the early stage of the disease, which has the potential to reveal the pathogenesis and provide guidance for the early diagnosis and intervention of depression.

Read the detailed description

More specifically, the goals of this study are to 1) explore the potential biomarkers for Major Depressive Disorder by comparing MDD patients and healthy controls; 2) investigate the biochemical indicators for subtypes of MDD through long-term cohort follow-up studies; 3) investigate the differences and similarities among different types of MDD patients in terms of cognitive functions, biological tests, as well as neuroimaging data; 4) evaluate and analyze the prognosis of patients according to the baseline level, and search for the biomarkers regarding MDD treatment response to guide the clinical treatment and intervention of patients with MDD; 5) Through the long-term follow-up study, the behavioural and biochemical indicators of the patients with MDD were collected, the differences between the indicators before and after remission were examined, and the state and quality of the pathophysiological indicators of the patients with MDD were investigated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Major Depressive Disorder

Keywords

  • Treatment Response
  • Biomarkers
03

In context

Depressive Disorder

4,845 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder; 514 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 480 is above the median of 150 across 653 observational studies indexed under Depressive Disorder.

Browse Depressive Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Zhang Yan as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Samples are taken from depressed patients in outpatient and inpatient departments of hospitals and recruited health care workers.

480 subjects are expected to be collected and divided into two groups, 180 healthy subjects and 300 experimental subjects.

Inclusion criteria

  1. The subject is an outpatient/inpatient (but the subject who participated in the experimental treatment does not need to be hospitalized), and passed M.I.N.I. interview confirmed that the subjects met DSM-5 diagnostic criteria of current or past major depressive disorder.
  2. Age 18-60 years old, regardless of gender;
  3. Right-handed;
  4. Junior high school education or above, capable of completing informed consent and cognitive test;
  5. During the follow-up period, the subjects can take antidepressant treatment according to the doctor's advice of outpatient or resident.

Exclusion criteria

-

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with psychotic symptoms;
  2. M.I.N.I. was diagnosed as schizophrenia, schizophrenic affective disorder, schizophrenia-like disorder, Paranoia or current mental symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder (currently or within the past year) or dysthymia;
  3. with brain organic and serious physical diseases (such as thyroid disease, lupus erythematosus, diabetes, lung, liver and kidney) damage, infection, major trauma, etc.) exclude intracranial implants;
  4. Clinically significant sensory disturbance that can't be corrected (for example, hearing impairment makes conversation impossible);
  5. Pregnant and lactating women; -
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
480 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-24 item (HAMD-24)Interview-based questionnaire used to measure the severity of depression

    Consists of 24 items with a score calculated. Higher scores are associated with more severe depression.

    Time frame: 8weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17 item (HAMD-17)Interview-based questionnaire used to measure the severity of depression.

    Consists of 17 items with a score calculated. Higher scores are associated with more severe depression.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2weeks, 1 month, 2 months,4months,6months,1year

  2. Change in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale-14 item (HAMA-14)Interview-based questionnaire used to measure the severity of anxiety.

    Consists of 14 items with a score calculated. Higher scores are associated with more severe anxiety.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2weeks, 1 month, 2 months,4months,6months,1year

  3. Change in DSST (Number of Correct Symbols)

    Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) is a cognitive test designed to assess psychomotor speed of performance requiring visual perception, spatial decision-making, and motor skills. It consists of 133 digits and requires the patient to substitute each digit with a simple symbol in a 90-second period. Each correct symbol is counted, and the total score ranges from 0 (less than normal functioning) to 133 (greater than normal functioning)." as a description of DSST.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2weeks, 1 month, 2 months,4months,6months,1year

  4. Change in Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7)

    The GAD-7 aims to assesses the severity of anxious symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2weeks, 1 month, 2 months,4months,6months,1year

  5. Change in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

    The PHQ-9 aims to assesses the severity of depression symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2weeks, 1 month, 2 months,4months,6months,1year

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 19, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05585047
Lead sponsor
Zhang Yan
Responsible party
Zhang Yan (Deputy Director of the National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Central South University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 18, 2022
Start date
Jun 10, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 19, 2022

Study contacts

yan zhan, doctor
Contact
yan.zhang@csu.edu.cn
13807315182
yumeng ju, doctor
Contact
yumeng.ju@csu.edu.cn
19908463800

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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