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CompletedNCT05568134Updated Feb 24, 2025

Alternate Measures of Glucose During OGTT Testing for CFRD

An observational study in Cystic Fibrosis and Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes, sponsored by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 10 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-24.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
14
Ages
10 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Although early detection and treatment of cystic fibrosis-related diabetes (CFRD) can lead to significant clinical improvements and prolong life, rates of screening are poor likely due to the burdensome nature of oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT). The investigators propose to assess the feasibility and accuracy of two screening tools, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and a home OGTT kit (GTT@home). If this pilot study reveals acceptable accuracy of either device, this study will allow for future studies exploring home-based OGTT screening.

Read the detailed description

The investigators hypothesize that there will be strong agreement between plasma glucose and glucose as measured by either CGM or GTT@home at three different timepoints during an OGTT: fasting, 1-hour, and 2-hours.

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Conditions studied

  • Cystic Fibrosis
  • Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes

Keywords

  • continuous glucose monitor
  • oral glucose tolerance test
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In context

Cystic Fibrosis

1,581 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystic Fibrosis; 190 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 14 is below the median of 85 across 482 observational studies indexed under Cystic Fibrosis.

Browse Cystic Fibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is the lead sponsor of 480 studies on the registry; 85 are open to participants now.

Of its 28 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 22 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

A total of 15 subjects with cystic fibrosis (CF) over 10 years of age will be approached to participate.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of cystic fibrosis
  • ≥ 10 years of age
  • Fluency in written and spoken English as the GTT@Home is currently only available in English

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hospitalization or treatment with IV antibiotics or supraphysiologic glucocorticoids within 4 weeks
  • Major medical or psychiatric disorders other than CF
  • Use of medications known to impact the accuracy of the Dexcom G7 (hydroxyurea, >2g acetaminophen per day)
  • History of severe adhesive reactions that may lead to an inability to tolerate CGM wear
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • OGTT Cohort

    All enrolled participants will complete an OGTT.

    Diagnostic Test: Oral glucose tolerance test

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testOral glucose tolerance test

    An oral glucose tolerance test will be completed. A fasting glucose will be measured. Participants will drink 1.75 g/kg of dextrose (up to a maximum of 75 grams) within 10 minutes. Glucose values will be measured at 1 hour and 2 hours.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Agreement between plasma glucose, CGM measured glucose using the Dexcom G7, and GTT@home glucose

    Differences in fasting glucose will be measured by the difference in mg/dl between plasma glucose, CGM measured glucose, and GTT@home measured glucose.

    Time frame: Fasting glucose before OGTT

  2. Agreement between plasma glucose, CGM measured glucose using the Dexcom G7, and GTT@home glucose

    Differences in the 1 hour glucose during the OGTT will be measured by the difference in mg/dl between plasma glucose, CGM measured glucose, and GTT@home measured glucose.

    Time frame: 1 hour mark in OGTT

  3. Agreement between plasma glucose, CGM measured glucose using the Dexcom G7, and GTT@home glucose

    Differences in the 2 hour glucose during the OGTT will be measured by the difference in mg/dl between plasma glucose, CGM measured glucose, and GTT@home measured glucose.

    Time frame: 2 hour mark in OGTT

Secondary outcomes

  1. Agreement between the categorical diagnosis of normal glucose tolerance (NGT), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), indeterminate glycemia (INDET), and CFRD as defined by plasma glucose, CGM glucose, and GTT@home glucose.

    Categorical diagnosis of glucose tolerance as measured by plasma glucose, CGM measured glucose using the Dexcom G7, and GTT@home glucose.

    Time frame: Up to 2 hours

  2. Difference between plasma glucose and CGM measured glucose after the fasting glucose

    Absolute differences between the glucose measurements will be measured in mg/dL

    Time frame: Up to 20 minutes after the fasting glucose

  3. Difference between plasma glucose and CGM measured glucose after the 1 hour mark during the OGTT.

    Absolute differences between the glucose measurements will be measured in mg/dL

    Time frame: Up to 20 minutes after the 1 hour mark in the OGTT

  4. Difference between plasma glucose and CGM measured glucose after the 2 hour mark during the OGTT.

    Absolute differences between the glucose measurements will be measured in mg/dL

    Time frame: Up to 20 minutes after the 2 hour mark in the OGTT

  5. The ability of untrained participants to successfully complete the GTT@home kit without any guidance from the research team

    Number of steps successfully completed as measured by the GTT@home instruction manual.

    Time frame: Up to 2 hours

  6. Impact of wearing a real-time CGM on participants' awareness of the importance of screening for and diagnosing CFRD.

    60 minute semi-structured interviews will be conducted with participants. Transcripts will be analyzed using semantic content analysis

    Time frame: Within 2 weeks after removal of the CGM

  7. Perceived benefits and burdens of CGM use

    Participants will complete a CGM Benefits and Burdens survey, a 16-item measure used to assess perceptions of CGM technology in people with type 1 diabetes. Surveys may be completed on paper or online, as per the participant's preference. The survey is scored on a 5-point scale (agree/disagree scale).

    Time frame: Within 2 weeks after removal of the CGM

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Study locations

1 site
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05568134
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Collaborators
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 5, 2022
Start date
Jul 17, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 13, 2024
Completion
Dec 13, 2024
Last update
Feb 24, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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