ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05563818Updated Sep 22, 2023

Using Speech to Monitor Symptom Severity in Arabic Speaking Patients With Schizophrenia

An observational study in Schizophrenia, sponsored by Hikma Pharmaceuticals LLC. Completed at 4 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-22.

Sponsored by Hikma Pharmaceuticals LLC · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
57
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Brief Summary:

Definition: A short description of the clinical study, including a brief statement of the clinical study's hypothesis, written in language intended for the lay public.

Limit: 5000 characters. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between speech features and severity of positive and negative clinical symptoms in Arabic speaking patients with schizophrenia. Individuals will be invited to participate in this study because (1) they have a confirmed clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia; (2) they plan to receive routine clinical care for schizophrenia at one of the four participating sites; (3) they speak Arabic as a first language.

Participants must be between the ages of 18-65 years. Participation will involve seven visits consisting of one baseline visit and six monthly follow-up visits. All participants will continue to receive routine clinical care.

Participation in this research will involve providing speech samples using standardized tasks collected using an electronic device. Additionally, study team members will assess positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia using validated questionnaires.

Read the detailed description

Speech disorganization is a key feature of schizophrenia. The development of computerized tools to assess speech disorganization is rapidly growing in schizophrenia research. Several early studies showed that changes in speech distinguish schizophrenia patients from healthy controls and assist in differential diagnostics and relapse prevention (1). The Winterlight app can be used for speech collection and assessment and uses speech-based artificial intelligence to identify vocal biomarkers capable of detecting changes in cognitive/clinical symptoms.

Symptom rating scales remain the primary mode of assessing the nature and severity of schizophrenia and the magnitude of any change over time. The Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) is a 30-item rating scale that was developed to measure the symptom severity of patients with schizophrenia and assess their dimensions (2). It has been widely used in clinical trials of schizophrenia and is considered as the "gold standard" for the assessment of antipsychotic treatment efficacy.

The goal of this study is to test the hypothesis that quantitative measures derived from speech samples acquired using the Winterlight application will be associated with positive and negative symptom subscores as assessed by the PANSS.

The investigators will use speech-based artificial intelligence methods to identify aspects of voice and language that are related to schizophrenia symptoms in Arabic-speaking patients.

Data collected may be used to evaluate:

  1. The relationship between speech measures and PANSS subscores at baseline.
  2. The relationship between changes in speech measures and changes in positive symptoms over time.
  3. The relationship between changes in speech measures and changes in negative symptoms over time.
  4. The ability for speech measures to be used to predict psychotic relapse in individuals with schizophrenia.
  5. The feasibility of predicting relapse based on speech and sociodemographic variables.
02

Conditions studied

  • Schizophrenia

Keywords

  • Schizophrenia
  • Schizophrenic Disorders
  • Mental Disorders
  • Speech
  • Voice
  • Language
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Behavioral Symptoms
03

In context

Schizophrenia

3,563 studies on the registry are indexed under Schizophrenia; 491 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 57 is below the median of 178 across 506 observational studies indexed under Schizophrenia.

Browse Schizophrenia studies →

Lead sponsor

Hikma Pharmaceuticals LLC is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Participants will be recruited from four medical sites in the Middle East North Africa (MENA) region, which are located in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Algeria.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged 18 - 65 years
  2. Confirmed clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia as per the criteria, at any stage of disease.
  3. Planned to receive routine clinical care for schizophrenia in the study site for the next 6 months.
  4. Arabic is first language

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Illiterate.
  2. Catatonic schizophrenia subtype.
  3. Neurological disorder or major health problem.
  4. Severe substance use disorder using criteria.
  5. Risk to self or others.
  6. Patient with any speech disorder or treated/planned to be treated with any medication known to impact speech (e.g. first-generation antipsychotics)
  7. Patient or family member is unable to provide consent to participate in the study.
  8. Participation in another clinical study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
57 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Arabic-speaking individuals with schizophrenia

    Approximately 56-60 Arabic-speaking individuals with a DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia

    Other: WinterLight Mobile Phone Speech Analysis

Interventions

  • OtherWinterLight Mobile Phone Speech Analysis

    N/A- observational study

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Speech features derived from the Winterlight Assessment (WLA).

    Acoustic and linguistic measures of speech acquired using the Winterlight Application

    Time frame: up to month 6

  2. Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) including total score, positive subscore, negative subscore and psychopathology subscore.

    30-item clinical scale to assess positive and negative symptoms severity in people with schizophrenia.

    Time frame: up to month 6

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in speech features derived from the Winterlight Assessment (WLA).

    Baseline to endpoint (6 month) change on acoustic and linguistic measures of speech computed based on the WLA.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to month 6

  2. Change in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) including total score, positive subscore, negative subscore and psychopathology subscore. score measured by the PANSS positive sub-score

    Baseline to endpoint (6 month) change on 30-item clinical scale to assess positive and negative symptoms severity in people with schizophrenia

    Time frame: Change from baseline to month 6

  3. Incidence of psychotic relapse

    Psychotic relapse is defined as: hospitalization, suicidal/homicidal ideation, violent behavior, a 25% increase in the PANSS total score, or a significant increase in at least one of several pre-specified PANSS items.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to month 6

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Mustapha University Hospital
    Algiers, Algeria
  • Ain Shams Hospital
    Cairo, Egypt
  • Mental Health Hub
    Amman, Jordan
  • Jeddah Psychiatry Hospital
    Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • de Boer JN, Brederoo SG, Voppel AE, Sommer IEC. Anomalies in language as a biomarker for schizophrenia. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2020 May;33(3):212-218. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000595. PubMed 32049766 ↗
  • Kay SR, Fiszbein A, Opler LA. The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1987;13(2):261-76. doi: 10.1093/schbul/13.2.261. PubMed 3616518 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Nov 2021 to primary completion in Dec 2022, 13 months.

Of 136 observational studies under Schizophrenia, half reached primary completion within 47 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 27 and three quarters within 102. This study's 13 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 8, 2022
First posted
Oct 3, 2022
StartActual
Nov 9, 2021
Primary completionActual
Dec 20, 2022
CompletionActual
Dec 20, 2022
Last update
Sep 22, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 22, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05563818
Collaborators
Winterlight Labs
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 3, 2022
Start date
Nov 9, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 20, 2022
Completion
Dec 20, 2022
Last update
Sep 22, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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