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Not yet recruitingNCT05563662SURRENDERUpdated May 10, 2023

SURgical Registry of ENDocarditis EuRope

An observational study in Infective Endocarditis, Cardiac Surgery and Outcomes, sponsored by University Hospital, Essen. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-10.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Essen · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10,000
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, multicentric, european registry of patients with infective endocarditis undergoing cardiac surgery. Patient demographics, clinical data and laboratory values will be collected, as well as treatment outcomes at day 30, day 90 and 1-5 years after the intervention.

Read the detailed description

Infective endocarditis (IE) is now a relatively rare but worldwide disease (3-10 IE/100000 population/year) with increasing incidence especially in the Western world. IE is still associated with high morbidity and mortality, prolonged hospital stay, high risk of reinfection, significantly worsened prognosis for patients, substantially reduced quality of life, and in any case represents a major financial burden for the respective healthcare systems [1-11].

Patients who need to undergo cardiac surgery due to infective endocarditis (IE) are heterogeneous and present with a persistently high perioperative morbidity and mortality rate. Despite optimal and individualized perioperative management strategies, perioperative complications such as heart failure, systemic inflammatory response, vasoplegia, and sepsis is still the main reason for adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery.

The present European, multicenter IE registry (Surgical RegistRy of infective ENDocarditis in EuRope - SURRENDER) was initiated and established to record and appropriately analyze current surgical treatment options and perioperative adjunctive treatment strategies, as well as short- and long-term patient outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Infective Endocarditis
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Outcomes

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Keywords

  • Infective Endocarditis
  • Registry
  • European
  • Surgery
  • Prognosis
03

In context

Endocarditis

173 studies on the registry are indexed under Endocarditis; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10,000 is above the median of 225 across 82 observational studies indexed under Endocarditis.

Browse Endocarditis studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Essen is the lead sponsor of 118 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with infective endocarditis undergoing open heart surgery with cardio-pulmonary bypass

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with infective endocarditis (according to DUKE criteria) undergoing cardiac surgery
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age \< 18 years
  • Missing declaration of consent
  • Current participation in another interventional trial
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10,000 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
5 Years
Patient registry
Yes

Interventions

  • ProcedureCardiac surgery

    Patients with infective endocarditis undergoing open heart surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. In-hospital mortality (all cause)

    Overall mortality rate in-hospital, at day 30 or during index hospitalization

    Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization

  2. Mortality at long-term follow-up

    at 1 to 5 years post-surgery

    Time frame: 1 to 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. MACCE

    Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event rate at day 30 or during index hospitalization. Composite of 1.) Cardiac events: (postoperative myocardial infarction, CPR, LCOS/heart failure, repeat cardiac surgery) and/or cerebrovascular events (postoperative stroke, TIA, intracranial hemorrhage)

    Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization

  2. MACCE at long term follow-up

    Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event rate at 1 to 5 years post-surgery

    Time frame: 1 to 5 years

  3. Sepsis accociated mortatilty

    Sepsis accociated mortatilty at day 30 or during index hospitalization

    Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization

  4. Post-operative sepsis

    Sepsis at day 30 or during index hospitalization

    Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization

  5. Vasoactive inotropic score

    The sum of maximum dose rates of inotropes and/or vasopressor medications administered the first 72h post-surgery

    Time frame: < 72h post-surgery

  6. Mechanical ventilation time

    Duration of postoperative invasive/mechanical ventilation post-surgery

    Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization

  7. Readmission due to IE recurrence

    Recurrence of infective endocarditis after 30 days to 1 year post-surgery

    Time frame: 30 days to 1 year post-surgery

  8. Renal failure

    Occurence of renal failure (KDIGO criteria)

    Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization

  9. Dialysis (RRT post-surgery)

    Occurence of renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy

    Time frame: 30 days or during index hospitalization

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medical University
    Nürnberg, Bavaria 90471, Germany
  • University Hospital Essen, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West-German Heart and Vascular Center, University Duisburg-Essen
    Essen, 45122, Germany
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References and documents

Publications

  • Thornhill MH, Dayer MJ, Nicholl J, Prendergast BD, Lockhart PB, Baddour LM. An alarming rise in incidence of infective endocarditis in England since 2009: why? Lancet. 2020 Apr 25;395(10233):1325-1327. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30530-4. No abstract available. PubMed 32334690 ↗
  • Olmos C, Vilacosta I, Fernandez-Perez C, Bernal JL, Ferrera C, Garcia-Arribas D, Perez-Garcia CN, San Roman JA, Maroto L, Macaya C, Elola FJ. The Evolving Nature of Infective Endocarditis in Spain: A Population-Based Study (2003 to 2014). J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Dec 5;70(22):2795-2804. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.005. PubMed 29191329 ↗
  • Habib G, Erba PA, Iung B, Donal E, Cosyns B, Laroche C, Popescu BA, Prendergast B, Tornos P, Sadeghpour A, Oliver L, Vaskelyte JJ, Sow R, Axler O, Maggioni AP, Lancellotti P; EURO-ENDO Investigators. Clinical presentation, aetiology and outcome of infective endocarditis. Results of the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European infective endocarditis) registry: a prospective cohort study. Eur Heart J. 2019 Oct 14;40(39):3222-3232. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz620. Erratum In: Eur Heart J. 2020 Jun 7;41(22):2091. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz803. PubMed 31504413 ↗
  • Becher PM, Gossling A, Fluschnik N, Schrage B, Seiffert M, Schofer N, Blankenberg S, Kirchhof P, Westermann D, Kalbacher D. Temporal trends in incidence, patient characteristics, microbiology and in-hospital mortality in patients with infective endocarditis: a contemporary analysis of 86,469 cases between 2007 and 2019. Clin Res Cardiol. 2024 Feb;113(2):205-215. doi: 10.1007/s00392-022-02100-4. Epub 2022 Sep 12. PubMed 36094574 ↗
  • Sy RW, Kritharides L. Health care exposure and age in infective endocarditis: results of a contemporary population-based profile of 1536 patients in Australia. Eur Heart J. 2010 Aug;31(15):1890-7. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq110. Epub 2010 May 7. PubMed 20453066 ↗
  • Heiro M, Helenius H, Hurme S, Savunen T, Metsarinne K, Engblom E, Nikoskelainen J, Kotilainen P. Long-term outcome of infective endocarditis: a study on patients surviving over one year after the initial episode treated in a Finnish teaching hospital during 25 years. BMC Infect Dis. 2008 Apr 17;8:49. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-49. PubMed 18419812 ↗
  • Mylonakis E, Calderwood SB. Infective endocarditis in adults. N Engl J Med. 2001 Nov 1;345(18):1318-30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra010082. No abstract available. PubMed 11794152 ↗
  • Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, Fowler VG Jr, Tleyjeh IM, Rybak MJ, Barsic B, Lockhart PB, Gewitz MH, Levison ME, Bolger AF, Steckelberg JM, Baltimore RS, Fink AM, O'Gara P, Taubert KA; American Heart Association Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and Stroke Council. Infective Endocarditis in Adults: Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management of Complications: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015 Oct 13;132(15):1435-86. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000296. Epub 2015 Sep 15. Erratum In: Circulation. 2015 Oct 27;132(17):e215. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000332. Circulation. 2016 Aug 23;134(8):e113. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000427. Circulation. 2018 Jul 31;138(5):e78-e79. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000594. PubMed 26373316 ↗
  • Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Ackerman I, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Ali MK, Alvarado M, Anderson HR, Anderson LM, Andrews KG, Atkinson C, Baddour LM, Bahalim AN, Barker-Collo S, Barrero LH, Bartels DH, Basanez MG, Baxter A, Bell ML, Benjamin EJ, Bennett D, Bernabe E, Bhalla K, Bhandari B, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Birbeck G, Black JA, Blencowe H, Blore JD, Blyth F, Bolliger I, Bonaventure A, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, Braithwaite T, Brayne C, Bridgett L, Brooker S, Brooks P, Brugha TS, Bryan-Hancock C, Bucello C, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Budke CM, Burch M, Burney P, Burstein R, Calabria B, Campbell B, Canter CE, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Carmona L, Cella C, Charlson F, Chen H, Cheng AT, Chou D, Chugh SS, Coffeng LE, Colan SD, Colquhoun S, Colson KE, Condon J, Connor MD, Cooper LT, Corriere M, Cortinovis M, de Vaccaro KC, Couser W, Cowie BC, Criqui MH, Cross M, Dabhadkar KC, Dahiya M, Dahodwala N, Damsere-Derry J, Danaei G, Davis A, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Delossantos A, Denenberg J, Derrett S, Des Jarlais DC, Dharmaratne SD, Dherani M, Diaz-Torne C, Dolk H, Dorsey ER, Driscoll T, Duber H, Ebel B, Edmond K, Elbaz A, Ali SE, Erskine H, Erwin PJ, Espindola P, Ewoigbokhan SE, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felson DT, Ferrari A, Ferri CP, Fevre EM, Finucane MM, Flaxman S, Flood L, Foreman K, Forouzanfar MH, Fowkes FG, Fransen M, Freeman MK, Gabbe BJ, Gabriel SE, Gakidou E, Ganatra HA, Garcia B, Gaspari F, Gillum RF, Gmel G, Gonzalez-Medina D, Gosselin R, Grainger R, Grant B, Groeger J, Guillemin F, Gunnell D, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Hagan H, Halasa YA, Hall W, Haring D, Haro JM, Harrison JE, Havmoeller R, Hay RJ, Higashi H, Hill C, Hoen B, Hoffman H, Hotez PJ, Hoy D, Huang JJ, Ibeanusi SE, Jacobsen KH, James SL, Jarvis D, Jasrasaria R, Jayaraman S, Johns N, Jonas JB, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Kawakami N, Keren A, Khoo JP, King CH, Knowlton LM, Kobusingye O, Koranteng A, Krishnamurthi R, Laden F, Lalloo R, Laslett LL, Lathlean T, Leasher JL, Lee YY, Leigh J, Levinson D, Lim SS, Limb E, Lin JK, Lipnick M, Lipshultz SE, Liu W, Loane M, Ohno SL, Lyons R, Mabweijano J, MacIntyre MF, Malekzadeh R, Mallinger L, Manivannan S, Marcenes W, March L, Margolis DJ, Marks GB, Marks R, Matsumori A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi BM, McAnulty JH, McDermott MM, McGill N, McGrath J, Medina-Mora ME, Meltzer M, Mensah GA, Merriman TR, Meyer AC, Miglioli V, Miller M, Miller TR, Mitchell PB, Mock C, Mocumbi AO, Moffitt TE, Mokdad AA, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moran A, Morawska L, Mori R, Murdoch ME, Mwaniki MK, Naidoo K, Nair MN, Naldi L, Narayan KM, Nelson PK, Nelson RG, Nevitt MC, Newton CR, Nolte S, Norman P, Norman R, O'Donnell M, O'Hanlon S, Olives C, Omer SB, Ortblad K, Osborne R, Ozgediz D, Page A, Pahari B, Pandian JD, Rivero AP, Patten SB, Pearce N, Padilla RP, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Phillips D, Phillips MR, Pierce K, Pion S, Polanczyk GV, Polinder S, Pope CA 3rd, Popova S, Porrini E, Pourmalek F, Prince M, Pullan RL, Ramaiah KD, Ranganathan D, Razavi H, Regan M, Rehm JT, Rein DB, Remuzzi G, Richardson K, Rivara FP, Roberts T, Robinson C, De Leon FR, Ronfani L, Room R, Rosenfeld LC, Rushton L, Sacco RL, Saha S, Sampson U, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanman E, Schwebel DC, Scott JG, Segui-Gomez M, Shahraz S, Shepard DS, Shin H, Shivakoti R, Singh D, Singh GM, Singh JA, Singleton J, Sleet DA, Sliwa K, Smith E, Smith JL, Stapelberg NJ, Steer A, Steiner T, Stolk WA, Stovner LJ, Sudfeld C, Syed S, Tamburlini G, Tavakkoli M, Taylor HR, Taylor JA, Taylor WJ, Thomas B, Thomson WM, Thurston GD, Tleyjeh IM, Tonelli M, Towbin JA, Truelsen T, Tsilimbaris MK, Ubeda C, Undurraga EA, van der Werf MJ, van Os J, Vavilala MS, Venketasubramanian N, Wang M, Wang W, Watt K, Weatherall DJ, Weinstock MA, Weintraub R, Weisskopf MG, Weissman MM, White RA, Whiteford H, Wiebe N, Wiersma ST, Wilkinson JD, Williams HC, Williams SR, Witt E, Wolfe F, Woolf AD, Wulf S, Yeh PH, Zaidi AK, Zheng ZJ, Zonies D, Lopez AD, AlMazroa MA, Memish ZA. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012 Dec 15;380(9859):2197-223. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61689-4. Erratum In: Lancet. 2013 Feb 23;381(9867):628. AlMazroa, Mohammad A [added]; Memish, Ziad A [added]. PubMed 23245608 ↗
  • Tleyjeh IM, Steckelberg JM, Murad HS, Anavekar NS, Ghomrawi HM, Mirzoyev Z, Moustafa SE, Hoskin TL, Mandrekar JN, Wilson WR, Baddour LM. Temporal trends in infective endocarditis: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. JAMA. 2005 Jun 22;293(24):3022-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.293.24.3022. PubMed 15972564 ↗
  • Bonaros N, Czerny M, Pfausler B, Muller S, Bartel T, Thielmann M, Shehada SE, Folliguet T, Obadia JF, Holfeld J, Lorusso R, Parolari A, Muller L, Grimm M, Ruttmann-Ulmer E. Infective endocarditis and neurologic events: indications and timing for surgical interventions. Eur Heart J Suppl. 2020 Dec 6;22(Suppl M):M19-M25. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suaa167. eCollection 2020 Nov. PubMed 33664636 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 10, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05563662
Responsible party
Matthias Thielmann (Prof. Dr. med., University Hospital, Essen) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 3, 2022
Start date
Sep 2023 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2032 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 2033 (estimated)
Last update
May 10, 2023

Study contacts

Matthias Thielmann, Prof. Dr.
Contact
matthias.thielmann@uk-essen.de
+49-201-723-84908
Wolfgang Ristau
Contact
wolfgang.ristau@uk-essen.de
+49-201-723-84927
Matthias Thielmann, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Hospital Essen
Jurij Kalisnik, PD. Dr.
principal investigator · Department of Cardiac Surgery, Hospital Nürnberg, Paracelsus Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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