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TerminatedNCT05490355Updated Sep 25, 2024

Radiofrequency Ablation and Steroid Versus Steroid Alone for Relief of Pain in Patients With Advanced Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis

An interventional study of Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) and Perineural Steroid Injection in Osteoarthritis, Knee and Osteoarthritis, Hip, sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-09-25.

Sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study ended prematurely due to low enrollment interest.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this trial is to determine if radiofrequency ablation plus steroid perineural injections at the knee or hip provide longer pain relief and better function to patients than the current standard of care, perineural steroid injections alone.

This pilot study is a prospective two arm randomized trail, all participants will be recruited from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW) outpatient orthopedic clinic. 40 participants (20 hip and 20 knee OA) will be enrolled into the standard of care arm (treated with steroid injections alone) and 40 participants (20 hip and 20 knee OA) will be enrolled into the investigational arm (treatment with a combination of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) plus steroid injections) for a total of 80 enrolled participants. All subjects will complete a function and pain assessment at the time of injection and three additional time points: 2 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months post injection. This study will use the same knee function questionnaire and frequency currently used in clinic per standard of care. In addition, all participant's surgical history and prior injection history will be reviewed via the Electronic Medical Record (EMR).

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Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis, Knee
  • Osteoarthritis, Hip

Keywords

  • Osteoarthritis
  • perineural steroid injections
  • radiofrequency ablation
03

In context

Osteoarthritis

4,398 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis; 582 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 70 across 3,440 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis.

Browse Osteoarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 990 studies on the registry; 201 are open to participants now.

Of its 135 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 100 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: (1 \& 2 or 3)

  1. Males or females age 18 to 100 years
  2. Osteoarthritis of the knee Kellgren-Lawrence grade 3-4 OR
  3. Osteoarthritis of the hip Tonnis grades 2 or higher

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of knee or hip replacement
  2. History of intra-articular steroid injections within the past 6 weeks
  3. Active infection
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Perineural Steroid Injections Alone

    Participants assigned to this study arm will receive only Perineural Steroid Injections per clinical standards. Participant will also complete a joint function questionnaire at 4 time points, pre-procedure, 2 weeks post procedure, 3 months post procedure, and 6 months post procedure.

    Procedure: Perineural Steroid Injection

  • Experimental
    Perineural Steroid Injections Plus Radiofrequency Ablation

    Participants assigned to this study arm will receive Perineural Steroid Injections plus Radiofrequency Ablation per clinical standards. Participant will also complete a joint function questionnaire at 4 time points, pre-procedure, 2 weeks post procedure, 3 months post procedure, and 6 months post procedure.

    Procedure: Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) · Procedure: Perineural Steroid Injection

Interventions

  • ProcedureRadiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

    RFA involves heating of periarticular nerves using continuous RFA (80-90C for 60-90 seconds) that results in electromodulation and denervation reducing pain. It can be done under fluoroscopy or CT guidance. CT guidance has additional benefit of better localization of the nerves, as opposed to simple bony landmarks used in fluoroscopy, since nerve branching variations are common and will be used in this study.

  • ProcedurePerineural Steroid Injection

    Perineural Steroid Injections involve CT guided injection of Local Anesthetic and Steroid into a nerve root of the spine to provide ongoing pain relief.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hip Functional score at baseline (pre-procedure)

    Hip functional score will be assessed using current standard of care Hip score questionnaire for hip OA at baseline (pre-procedure). Possible scores range from 1-100, where lower scores indicate worse function.

    Time frame: Baseline (Pre-Procedure)

  2. Hip Functional score at 2 weeks post procedure

    Hip functional score will be assessed using current standard of care Hip score questionnaire for hip OA at 2 weeks post procedure. Possible scores range from 1-100, where lower scores indicate worse function.

    Time frame: 2 weeks post procedure

  3. Hip Functional score at 3 months post procedure

    Hip functional score will be assessed using current standard of care Hip score questionnaire for hip OA at 3 months post procedure. Possible scores range from 1-100, where lower scores indicate worse function.

    Time frame: 3 months post procedure

  4. Hip Functional score at 6 months post procedure

    Hip functional score will be assessed using current standard of care Hip score questionnaire for hip OA at 6 months post procedure. Possible scores range from 1-100, where lower scores indicate worse function.

    Time frame: 6 months post procedure

  5. Knee Functional score as measured by standard of care questionnaire for knee OA at baseline (pre-procedure)

    Knee functional score will be measured using current standard of care questionnaire for knee osteoarthritis (OA) at baseline (pre-procedure). Possible scores range from 1-100, where higher scores indicate worse function.

    Time frame: Baseline (pre-procedure)

  6. Knee Functional score as measured by standard of care questionnaire for knee OA at 2 weeks post procedure

    Knee functional score will be measured using current standard of care questionnaire for knee osteoarthritis (OA) at 2 weeks post procedure. Possible scores range from 1-100, where higher scores indicate worse function.

    Time frame: 2 weeks post procedure

  7. Knee Functional score as measured by standard of care questionnaire for knee OA at 3 months post procedure

    Knee functional score will be measured using current standard of care questionnaire for knee osteoarthritis (OA) at 3 months post procedure. Possible scores range from 1-100, where higher scores indicate worse function.

    Time frame: 3 months post procedure

  8. Knee Functional score as measured by standard of care questionnaire for knee OA at 6 months post procedure

    Knee functional score will be measured using current standard of care questionnaire for knee osteoarthritis (OA) at 6 months post procedure. Possible scores range from 1-100, where higher scores indicate worse function.

    Time frame: 6 months post procedure

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Study locations

1 site
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Chen AF, Mullen K, Casambre F, Visvabharathy V, Brown GA. Thermal Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation for the Nonsurgical Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Literature Review. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2021 May 1;29(9):387-396. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00522. PubMed 32701684 ↗
  • Conger A, McCormick ZL, Henrie AM. Pes Anserine Tendon Injury Resulting from Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation of the Inferior Medial Genicular Nerve. PM R. 2019 Nov;11(11):1244-1247. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12155. Epub 2019 May 24. No abstract available. PubMed 30859692 ↗
  • Kim SY, Le PU, Kosharskyy B, Kaye AD, Shaparin N, Downie SA. Is Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation Safe? A Literature Review and Anatomical Study. Pain Physician. 2016 Jul;19(5):E697-705. PubMed 27389113 ↗
  • Li G, Zhang Y, Tian L, Pan J. Radiofrequency ablation reduces pain for knee osteoarthritis: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Surg. 2021 Jul;91:105951. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105951. Epub 2021 Apr 18. PubMed 33882358 ↗
  • Rivera F, Mariconda C, Annaratone G. Percutaneous radiofrequency denervation in patients with contraindications for total hip arthroplasty. Orthopedics. 2012 Mar 7;35(3):e302-5. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20120222-19. PubMed 22385437 ↗
  • Chye CL, Liang CL, Lu K, Chen YW, Liliang PC. Pulsed radiofrequency treatment of articular branches of femoral and obturator nerves for chronic hip pain. Clin Interv Aging. 2015 Mar 16;10:569-74. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S79961. eCollection 2015. PubMed 25834413 ↗
  • Bhatia A, Hoydonckx Y, Peng P, Cohen SP. Radiofrequency Procedures to Relieve Chronic Hip Pain: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Jan;43(1):72-83. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000694. PubMed 29140960 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 25, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05490355
Lead sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Responsible party
Avneesh Chhabra (Chief, Musculoskeletal Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 5, 2022
Start date
Dec 20, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 28, 2023
Completion
Jan 28, 2023
Last update
Sep 25, 2024

Study contacts

Avneesh Chhabra, MD
principal investigator · University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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