ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05487794Updated Mar 28, 2025

Effect of Dose Fractionation of Testosterone Cypionate on Transgender Men with Erythrocytosis

An interventional study of Testosterone Cypionate 100 MG/ML in Testosterone, Transsexualism and Hematologic Diseases, sponsored by University of Sao Paulo. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-03-28.

Primary conditionHematologic DiseasesRegistry: TranssexualismReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Transsexualism — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Hematologic Diseases
Why
  1. Transsexualism is a broad heading, used only when no more specific condition is named.
  2. The study's listed conditions name Hematologic Diseases.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by University of Sao Paulo · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

A transgender man is someone with a male identity who were born with a vulva and vagina. The acquisition of masculine characters can come from surgery or from the use of testosterone. Despite the benefit of using this hormone in relation to hair development, muscle mass gain and changes in voice timbre, its use can cause an increase in the hematocrit (Ht) level. When erythrocytosis occurs (Ht ≥ 50%), the currently proposed conduct is the suspension of cross-hormonization for 3 months, which has negative effects on the affirmation process. This project aims to assess whether reducing the dose of testosterone cypionate by half (100mg/15d) can mitigate the negative outcomes caused by the suspension with the benefit of reducing the hematocrit level in trans patients who developed erythrocytosis using testosterone. This is a pilot study that will compare the intervention (testosterone cypionate 100 mg, fortnightly) to the suspension of the drug, both for 3 months, with the main outcome being the hematocrit level. Hormonal and biochemical levels and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HAD) will also be evaluated in patients treated at the Gender Incongruence Outpatient Clinic of the Hospital das Clínicas of the Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto.

02

Conditions studied

  • Testosterone
  • Transsexualism
  • Hematologic Diseases

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03

In context

Hematologic Diseases Reclassified

609 studies on the registry are indexed under Hematologic Diseases; 108 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is close to the median of 50 across 410 interventional studies indexed under Hematologic Diseases.

Browse Hematologic Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Sao Paulo is the lead sponsor of 1,035 studies on the registry; 95 are open to participants now.

Of its 8 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Compared within Hematologic Diseases, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Transsexualism. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • TM aged between 18 and 40 years in threatmeant with Testosterone Cypionate 200mg/2mL with a diagnosis of erythrocytosis (Ht⩾50%).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • TM with polycythemia vera or secondary to other pathologies (chronic kidney disease, severe lung disease, chronic myeloid leukemia, lymphoma, liver diseases and Cushing's syndrome);
  • TM in use of hormonal or copper IUDs;
  • TM with psychiatric conditions such as severe psychotic disorders, severe personality disorders
  • Patients with Ht > 54.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
46 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group 1 (T100)

    Drug: Testosterone Cypionate 100 MG/ML

  • No intervention
    Group 1 (T0)

Interventions

  • DrugTestosterone Cypionate 100 MG/ML

    Drug page: Testosterone 17 beta-cypionate

    Testosterone is also responsible for increasing hematocrit by stimulating erythropoiesis (Velho et al., 2017). In cisgender men, who are hypogonadal and do not adequately produce testosterone, treatment with the use of testosterone is associated with stimulation of erythropoiesis, which can potentially increase blood viscosity, resulting in secondary erythrocytosis (Hajjar et al., 1997).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of Erythrocytosis

    To evaluate if the reduction of the dose of Testosterone Cypionate 200 mg to 100 mgm, biweekly, is effective to normalize the hematocrit in TM with erythrocytosis. Hemoglobin and hematocrit: will be measured by automated counting in the Biochemistry laboratory of the HCRP, using the Siemens Advia 2120i device (Siemens Healthcare GmbH®, Munich, Germany). Blood collection will be carried out in Recrututo and 3 months after intervention or control.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Efects on lipids and glucose levels

    Blood samples will be collected between seven and eight in the morning, after a minimum of twelve hours fasting. In each evaluation, 20 mL of whole blood will be collected and stored in conical plastic tubes (BD-Becton Dickinson, Plymouth, United Kingdom) with a vacuum and a separating gel barrier. It will be measured: total cholesterol (TC), HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides (TG) by enzymatic method in the Biochemistry laboratory of HCRP. The device used will be the Siemens Atellica CH 930 (Siemens Healthcare GmbH®, Munich, Germany). LDL-cholesterol will be calculated from the Friedewald formula, if there is no dosage of TG greater than 400mg/dL (Friedewald et al., 1972). Fasting blood glucose will be determined by the enzymatic method in the Biochemistry laboratory of the HCRP and the device used will be the Siemens Atellica CH 930 (Siemens Healthcare GmbH®, Munich, Germany)

    Time frame: 3 monsths. Blood collection will be carried out in recruitment and 3 months after intervention or control.

  2. Anxiety and Depression Hospital Scale (HAD)

    To evaluate the emotional state regarding the presence of anxiety and depression, the Brazilian version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) will be used, which consists of 14 questions that assess some aspects of mood and behavior (Appendix 4). Scores ≥ 9 in the questions corresponding to anxiety or depression characterizes the psychic state of the woman.Zigmond \& Snaith, 1983).

    Time frame: The scale will be applied in recruitment and 3 months after intervention or control.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto - FMRP-USP
    Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2022 to primary completion in Nov 2024, 26 months.

Of 51 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hematologic Diseases, half reached primary completion within 37 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 49. This study's 26 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 54 studies reached it within 37 months; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 47.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 26, 2022
First posted
Aug 4, 2022
StartActual
Sep 1, 2022
Primary completionActual
Nov 18, 2024
CompletionActual
Dec 17, 2024
Last update
Mar 28, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05487794
Collaborators
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Responsible party
SERGIO HENRIQUE PIRES OKANO (Principal investigator, University of Sao Paulo) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 4, 2022
Start date
Sep 1, 2022
Primary completion
Nov 18, 2024
Completion
Dec 17, 2024
Last update
Mar 28, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Testosterone 17 beta-cypionate

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