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CompletedNCT05476068Updated Jul 27, 2022

Dry Eye Under China's Dynamic COVID-zero Strategy

An observational study in Dry Eye Symptoms, sponsored by Yifeng Yu. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-27.

Sponsored by Yifeng Yu · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
1,807
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

To compare the prevalence of dry eye symptoms and to investigate the association of the risk factors with the dry eye symptomatology among university students in the epidemic and non-epidemic areas of China under the COVID-zero strategy.

Read the detailed description

As the COVID-19 outbreak at the end of 2019 spread around the world, the World Health Organization declared it a public health emergency of international concern on 30th January, and a global pandemic on 1st March. In addition to the threat of coronavirus itself, anti-epidemic measures such as wearing masks, maintaining social distance, prohibiting group gathering, blockade, isolation, curfew, closure, working at home, online learning, etc., have also greatly changed people's daily life dynamics. Unlike the previous regional blockade (city-wide) suspension of school and work, China has shifted to dynamic prevention and control in April 2020, and the basic life and activities in the epidemic area are not restricted. This study aims to compare the prevalence of dry eye symptoms and to investigate the association of the risk factors with dry eye symptoms among college students in the epidemic and non-epidemic areas of China under the dynamic COVID-zero strategy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dry Eye Symptoms

Keywords

  • dry eye symptoms
  • anxiety
  • depression
03

In context

Dry Eye Syndromes

1,292 studies on the registry are indexed under Dry Eye Syndromes; 191 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,807 is above the median of 90 across 171 observational studies indexed under Dry Eye Syndromes.

Browse Dry Eye Syndromes studies →

Lead sponsor

Yifeng Yu is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The subjects of the study are students from Nanchang University and Henan University.

Inclusion criteria

  • College students with age ≥18 years
  • No other medication history in recent 2 weeks;
  • Have high compliance and are willing to fill in the questionnaire on time

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • routinely using artificial tears and Other eye drops;
  • taking any medication that could interfere with the results of the study;
  • with any history of eye surgery
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
1,807 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Epidemic area (Nanchang, Nanchang university)
  • Non-epidemic area (Kaifeng, Henan university)
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. A score of ocular surface disease index (OSDI)questionnaire

    Ocular surface disease index (OSDI)questionnaire : (1) OSDI: ≤12 (no DED symptoms), 13 ≤ d ≤ 22 (mild DED symptoms), 23 ≤ d ≤ 32 (moderate DED symptoms), and ≥33 (severe DED symptoms).

    Time frame: DAY 0

  2. A score of GAD-7 questionnaire

    GAD-7 questionnaire: (1) 0 \< GAD-7 ≤ 4 (normal), 5 ≤ GAD-7 ≤ 9 (mild anxiety), 10 ≤ GAD-7 ≤ 13 (moderate anxiety), 14 ≤ GAD-7 ≤ 18 (moderate and severe anxiety), and 19 ≤ GAD-7 ≤ 21 (severe anxiety).

    Time frame: DAY 0

  3. A score of PHQ-9 questionnaire

    PHQ-9 questionnaire: (1) 0 \< PHQ-9 ≤ 4 (normal), 5 ≤ GAD-7 ≤ 9 (mild depression), 10 ≤ GAD-7 ≤ 14 (moderate depression), 15 ≤ GAD-7 ≤ 19 (moderate and severe depression), and 20 ≤ GAD-7 ≤ 27 (severe depression).

    Time frame: DAY 0

Secondary outcomes

  1. A score of UCLA Loneliness Scale questionnaire

    UCLA Loneliness Scale Questionnaire: (1) UCLA \< 28 (low loneliness), 28 ≤ UCLA ≤ 33 (generally lower), 33 \< UCLA ≤ 39 (intermediate level), 39 \< UCLA ≤ 44 (generally higher), and GAD-7 \> 44 (highly lonely).

    Time frame: DAY 0

  2. Students' increased use of mobile phones

    Students choose to increase the time of using mobile phones according to options: 0 hours, less than 1 hour, 1-3 hours, 3-5 hours, 5-7 hours, and more than 7 hours

    Time frame: DAY 0

  3. Frequency of student sports

    Students choose the frequency of sports according to the options, which are: less than once a month, 2-3 times a month, 1-2 times a week, 3-5 times a week, and once a day.

    Time frame: DAY 0

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
    Nanchang, Jiangxi 330000, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 27, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05476068
Lead sponsor
Yifeng Yu
Responsible party
Yifeng Yu (Deputy chief physician of Ophthalmology center of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 27, 2022
Start date
Mar 20, 2022
Primary completion
May 20, 2022
Completion
May 25, 2022
Last update
Jul 27, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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