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CompletedNCT05464485HAMSTRINGUpdated Jul 19, 2022

Hamstring Muscle Strength After ACL Hamstring Reconstruction

An observational study in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture, sponsored by Isala. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-19.

Sponsored by Isala · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
33
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstructions using hamstring grafts can be performed using one or two hamstring grafts, the semitendinosus (ST) tendon only, or both the semitendinosus and gracilis (ST/G) tendon. As most patients strive to return to sport nine months after reconstruction the purpose of this study was to compare the recovery of hamstring muscle strength during these first nine months after reconstruction using the ST or ST/G tendons.

Read the detailed description

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction techniques are developing continuously. Studies have shown that anatomical positioning of the femur tunnel is an important predictor for the clinical outcome. This has led to the development of new reconstruction techniques with a more anatomical placement of the femur tunnel: the anteromedial portal (AMP) ACL reconstruction technique and, more recently, the tape locking screw (TLS) ACL reconstruction technique. Multiple retrospective studies have shown that patients have a better short term clinical outcome when the anteromedial portal (AMP) or the tape locking crew (TLS) reconstruction technique is used. At this moment, the most widely used technique is the AMP (performed in approximately 80% of the ACL reconstructions). The TLS technique is widely used in France and the available literature shows good short-term results.

A difference between the AMP and the TLS technique is that the AMP technique uses a double-bundle hamstring graft where the TLS technique uses a single-bundle hamstring graft. The idea is that using a single-bundle hamstring graft causes less hamstring muscle strength deficit. The available literature shows different outcomes of hamstring muscle strength deficit, although, there are no studies found in which the difference in hamstring muscle strength deficit between both techniques directly has been investigated.

Objective: The main objective of this study is to compare the hamstring muscle strength deficit after AMP and TLS reconstruction techniques.

The primary aim of this study is to investigate if there is a difference in hamstring muscle strength deficit at 60°/s flexion in patients with an ACL rupture (18-60 years) who received a tape locking screw ACL reconstruction versus patients who received an anteromedial portal ACL reconstruction 12 weeks after surgery.

The secondary aim of this study is to investigate if there is a difference in muscle strength deficit at 180°/s and 240°/s flexion and extension 12 weeks after surgery and 60°/s, 180°/s and 240°/s flexion and extension 20 weeks after surgery in patients who received a tape locking screw ACL reconstruction versus patients who received an anteromedial portal ACL reconstruction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture

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03

In context

Rupture

557 studies on the registry are indexed under Rupture; 97 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 33 is below the median of 100 across 203 observational studies indexed under Rupture.

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Lead sponsor

Isala is the lead sponsor of 36 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients will be recruited from the Orthopaedic outpatient clinic of the Isala in Zwolle if the patient has an ACL rupture and if there is an indication for surgical reconstruction with the AMP or TLS ACL reconstruction technique or at the (standard) 6 weeks follow-up appointment after AMP or TLS ACL reconstruction surgery

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient older than 18 years and younger than 60 years old.
  • Mentally competent to understand the informed consent.
  • Patient underwent AMP or TLS ACL reconstruction surgery or will undergo AMP or TLS ACL reconstruction surgery

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ACL reconstruction surgery older than 12 weeks.
  • Meniscus rupture larger than 25%
  • Indication for meniscal repair.
  • Injury of the collateral ligaments or posterior cruciate ligament
  • History of ACL or meniscal rupture
  • Neurological or systemic disorder that inhibit adequate rehabilitation
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
33 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • ACL hamstring reconstructions using semitendinosus (ST) tendon only

    Procedure: ACL hamstring reconstructions using semitendinosus (ST) tendon only

  • ACL hamstring reconstructions using semitendinosus and gracilis (ST/G) tendon

    Procedure: ACL hamstring reconstructions using semitendinosus and gracilis (ST/G) tendon

Interventions

  • ProcedureACL hamstring reconstructions using semitendinosus (ST) tendon only

    ACL reconstruction with a ST tendon graft received a reconstruction according to the Tape Locking Screw technique (FH Industrie, Quimper, France) with a dedicated interference screw

  • ProcedureACL hamstring reconstructions using semitendinosus and gracilis (ST/G) tendon

    ACL reconstruction with a ST/G tendon graft received a reconstruction with the anteromedial portal technique with endobutton fixation (Smith \& Nephew, London, UK).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Isokinetic muscle strength deficit

    Comparing isokinetic muscle strength deficit (measured at 60°/s, 180°/s and 240°/s flexion with a the Biodex dynamometer) between both groups

    Time frame: 38 weeks post-surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in isokinetic muscle strength deficit

    Comparing the change in isokinetic muscle strength deficit (measured at 60°/s, 180°/s and 240°/s flexion with a the Biodex dynamometer) at 12, 20 and 38 weeks post-surgery

    Time frame: 12, 20 and 38 weeks post-surgery

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due institutional privacy guideline but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 19, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05464485
Lead sponsor
Isala
Responsible party
Bart Robben (MD, Isala) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 19, 2022
Start date
Jan 1, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 1, 2018
Completion
Jul 1, 2018
Last update
Jul 19, 2022

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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