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RecruitingNCT05448807Updated Jul 10, 2025

Effectiveness of Phentolamine Mesylate as a Reversing Agent for Local Anesthesia in Children

A Phase 3 interventional study of OraVerse in Soft Tissue Injuries, sponsored by Cairo University. Recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 7 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-10.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Phase 3, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2026, 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jul 2025; still recruiting 1 year 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Years to 7 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Local anaesthesia is considered one of the most alarming and non-comfortable dental procedures for children. This goes back to the persisting effect of the local anaesthesia after finishing dental procedures. The effect of Local anaesthesia can last from 3 to 5 hours due to the presence of vasoconstrictor. The U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA approved the use of phentolamine mesylate (Oraverse) in May 2008 to be used as a drug in reversing the numbing effect of Local anaesthesia by decreasing the time needed to restore the normal functions of the mouth

Read the detailed description

Local anesthesia is the most common method for pain control during any dental procedures, but it is also one of the factors that can trigger discomfort and anxiety in children. Local anesthetics are primarily used to reversibly block action potentials that create impulse conduction along neural axons carrying sensory or motor signals. This occurs by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels. A prospective study of 320 children by College et al., (2000), reported soft tissue trauma frequency as 18%, 16%, 13% and 7% in children who are; less than 4, 4-7, 8-11 and more than 12 years old, respectively following inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia and its numbing effect.

The search for a pharmacologic means of minimizing postoperative soft tissue anesthesia has focused on phentolamine mesylate (PM), where an injectable form has been developed. Following the administration of local anesthetic with vasoconstrictor, a subsequent phentolamine injection into the same location enhances the redistribution of the local anesthetic away from the injection site as it is an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent, explaining the more rapid return of normal intraoral and perioral sensation.

An intra-oral preparation of PM for the reversal of soft tissue anesthesia was approved by the FDA in May 2008, to be used for patients > 6 years of age and weighing > 15 kg. Later, in March 2016, the FDA approved its use in pediatric patients 3 years and older. Dosage form of OraVerse (phentolamine mesylate) is 0.4 mg/1.7 ml solution per cartridge. Its maximum dose is 2 cartridges in adults. The first published placebo-controlled phase two study reported that, in 10- to 58-year-old dental patients, an injection of phentolamine, at a one-to-one ratio at the site of the previous injection of local anesthesia, accelerated median recovery time to normal sensation of the upper and lower lips by 85 minutes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Soft Tissue Injuries

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Keywords

  • lip biting hematoma
03

In context

Soft Tissue Injuries

64 studies on the registry are indexed under Soft Tissue Injuries; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 60 across 51 interventional studies indexed under Soft Tissue Injuries.

Browse Soft Tissue Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,941 studies on the registry; 1,458 are open to participants now.

Of its 37 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 7 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Children aged 5-7 years.

  • Patients in need of dental procedures requiring local anaesthesia.
  • Healthy Children without any systemic or mental disorders.
  • Normal lip sensation before administration of LA.
  • Normal paediatric functional assessment battery (pFAB) for smiling, speaking and drinking and absence of drooling.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children seeking dental treatment that does not necessitate local anaesthesia.
  • Children who didn't achieve profound numbness requiring additional anaesthesia.
  • Children who lack the ability to distinct the anaesthetised numb side from the non-anaesthetised one.
  • Children who are not willing to participate in the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    participants receiving oraverse injection after local anaesthetic administration

    participants receive phentolamine mesylate (Oraverse) injection after the completion of their dental procedures with ratio 1:1 to LA in children weighed 30 kg and more while in children less than 30 kg only half of the amount of the cartridge is administrated.

    Drug: OraVerse

  • No intervention
    participants with no drug after local anaesthetic administration

    participants don't receive any reversal agent or placebo after the completion of their dental procedures.

Interventions

  • Phentolamine mesylate is a vaso-dilator that was used for treating dermal necrosis and severe hypertension cases since 1952. It is alpha-adrenergic antagonist. Oraverse is supplied in a dose equal to the amount of LA taken in adults and children with weights more than 30 kg. While in children less than 30 kg, it is advised to use only half carpule according the manufacturer's instructions.

    Also known as: phentolamine mesylate

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to return to normal function

    it is the time needed for the soft intraoral tisues e.g lips, tongue to return to their normal functions after local anaesthesia

    Time frame: 2 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of self-inflicted soft tissue trauma

    we observe clinical signs of redness, swelling, hematoma or ulcers due to lip biting at dismal of each participant

    Time frame: 2 hours

  2. Cost effectiveness of oraverse

    we measure the cost effectiveness of the intervention drug through Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) ICER=(C1-C0)/ (E1-E0) C1= cost of intervention drug C0= cost of control E1= effect of intervention drug E0= effect of control

    Time frame: Through the completion of the study, with average 1 year

  3. post-operative pain by 170 mm Heft-parker visual analogue scale (VAS)

    it is 170mm scale from 0 to 170 mm and it represents * no pain: corresponds to 0 mm. * mild pain: greater than 0 mm and less than or equal to 54 mm and included the description of faint and weak pain. * moderate pain: greater than 54 mm and less than 114 mm. * severe pain: equal to or greater than 114 mm to 170 mm and includes the description of strong and intense pain

    Time frame: the following 24 hours

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jul 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2026, 9 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 29, 2022
First posted
Jul 7, 2022
StartActual
Jul 5, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Apr 20, 2026
CompletionEst.
Jun 2026
Last update
Jul 10, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05448807
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Alaa Saad Abourawash Tolba (doctor, Cairo University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 7, 2022
Start date
Jul 5, 2025
Primary completion
Apr 20, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 10, 2025

Study contacts

alaa saad abourawash
Contact
alaa.saad@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
01144942076
passant nagy
Contact
passant.nagi@dentistry.cu.edu.eg
01280557107
mahmoud hamdy, professor
study chair · main supervisor

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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