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RecruitingNCT05432648Updated Jul 10, 2026

Fiber Food Introduction in Pediatric Short Bowel Syndrome

An interventional study of Green bean puree in Short Gut Syndrome, sponsored by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 4 Months to 18 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-10.

Sponsored by Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2022; still recruiting 4 years 5 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
4 Months to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a rare but challenging condition in which patients have insufficient bowel length to meet fluid, electrolyte, and nutrient requirements without parenteral support.

The purpose of this study is to determine how well dietary fiber is tolerated in patients with short bowel syndrome compared to patients without short bowel syndrome based on assessment of gastrointestinal symptoms, and corresponding changes in microbiome composition and metabolomics.

Read the detailed description

Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a rare but challenging condition in which patients have insufficient bowel length to meet fluid, electrolyte, and nutrient requirements without parenteral support. The goal of SBS treatment is to achieve enteral autonomy using strategies that optimize intestinal absorption while minimizing unpleasant gastrointestinal (GI) side effects. One strategy that has emerged is the addition of soluble fiber to enteral formula, and this strategy has gained popularity in clinical practice as fiber-rich formulas comprised of blenderized whole foods have become commercially available. However, the investigators' preliminary observations suggest that patients with SBS have variable tolerance and growth outcomes on these blenderized feeds. To date, there are no clinical studies documenting the effects of dietary fiber in SBS patients and guidance in enteral nutrition advancement is lacking in this medically complex population. The current study aims to explore the tolerance of controlled fiber addition to enteral formula based on assessment of GI symptoms, and corresponding changes in microbiome composition, and metabolomics in pediatric patients with SBS versus non-SBS controls. The investigators will use a practical approach with fiber introduction and slowly advance to goal fiber intake to understand the factors leading to continuation. Stool, urine, and plasma samples collected pre- and post- intervention will help identify biomarkers that would predict successful fiber tolerance and optimize selection of patients for fiber introduction. While there is no intent to treat, mitigate, prevent, diagnose or cure the symptoms of SBS, the study may help shed light on the underlying mechanism for intolerance to dietary fiber.

02

Conditions studied

  • Short Gut Syndrome

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03

In context

Short Bowel Syndrome

149 studies on the registry are indexed under Short Bowel Syndrome; 25 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is above the median of 20 across 100 interventional studies indexed under Short Bowel Syndrome.

Browse Short Bowel Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is the lead sponsor of 480 studies on the registry; 85 are open to participants now.

Of its 28 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 22 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
4 Months to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Actively follows at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) outpatient clinics
  • SBS arm specific: History of SBS diagnosis. History of short bowel syndrome based on surgical/imaging records. Small bowel is in continuity with some portion of colon
  • Control arm specific: No history of intestinal pathologies
  • No or negligible amount (few bites of fiber-containing foods okay) of fiber in tube feeds or by mouth at baseline
  • Less than 20% calories from oral food not containing fiber while the other 80% may be by enteral and/or parenteral feedings
  • At least 20% calories from fiber-free formula taken orally or via tube
  • Antibiotic use is allowed, however, should be on a stable regimen of antibiotics starting from 2 weeks prior to intervention until end of study or end of week 3 whichever is sooner. Instances of antibiotic use for brief courses (7-10 days) as long as sample collection is scheduled to be at least a week from the end date of antibiotics.
  • Previous history of fiber introduction failure is acceptable as long as clinically stable at the time of recruitment
  • Fiber supplementation is appropriate per primary physician
  • If subject is unable to provide full set of samples, they will still be enrolled

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • SBS Arm specific: No diagnosis of SBS.
  • Control Arm specific: has baseline intestinal diseases
  • Small bowel and colon not in continuity (Ex: presence of ileostomy or jejunostomy)
  • >5% changes in percentage of calories from oral nutrition (PO), enteral nutrition (EN) and/or parenteral nutrition (PN) during the intervention
  • Addition/discontinuation/significant alteration to antibiotics regimen during study period
  • Primary physician does not think fiber supplementation is appropriate clinically
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Short Bowel Syndrome Arm

    Patients with SBS will be initiated on green bean purees added to enteral formula recipes, based on kilocalories of enteral formula over 3 weeks. During week 1 subjects will prepare and add 50 mL green bean puree per 1000kcal of enteral feed (5%) to their formula mixture, increasing to 100ml (10%) and 150ml (15%) during weeks 2 and 3, respectively.

    Dietary Supplement: Green bean puree

  • Active comparator
    Control Arm -

    Patients without SBS will be initiated on green bean purees added to enteral formula recipes, based on kilocalories of enteral formula over 3 weeks. During week 1 subjects will prepare and add 50 mL green bean puree per 1000kcal of enteral feed (5%) to their formula mixture, increasing to 100ml (10%) and 150ml (15%) during weeks 2 and 3, respectively.

    Dietary Supplement: Green bean puree

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementGreen bean puree

    Green bean contains both soluble and insoluble fiber, which may have different extent of influence on the gut microbiome. Using a real food rather than a purified fiber such as pectin is more practical and more acceptable to families.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Symptoms

    To assess the rate of continuation and symptoms/signs leading to discontinuation of fiber addition in SBS vs controls

    Time frame: 3 weeks-6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Microbiome/Metabolome Changes

    To correlate changes in clinical status on fiber to microbiome/metabolome changes in SBS vs controls

    Time frame: 3 weeks-6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
    • Lindsey Albenberg, DO · Contact · albenbergl@chop.edu · 267-426-0139
    • Natalie Riebe, BA · Contact · rieben@chop.edu · 2155190747
    • Christina Bales, MD · Principal investigator
    • Lindsey Albenberg, DO · Principal investigator
    • Wenjing Zong, MD · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05432648
Lead sponsor
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Collaborators
University of Pennsylvania
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 27, 2022
Start date
May 8, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 10, 2026

Study contacts

Lindsey Albenberg, DO
Contact
albenbergl@chop.edu
2674260139
Lindsey Albenberg, DO
principal investigator · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Christina Bales, MD
principal investigator · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Wenjing Zong, MD
study director · Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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