ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05422794Updated Nov 12, 2026

Testing the Addition of Anti-Cancer Drug, ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) and PD-1 Inhibitor (Pembrolizumab), to Standard Chemotherapy (Nab-Paclitaxel) Treatment in Patients With Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

A Phase 1 interventional study of BET Bromodomain Inhibitor ZEN-3694 and Biopsy Procedure in Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8, Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8 and Locally Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Recruiting at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-12.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started May 2023; still recruiting 3 years 5 months later.

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
57
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 45 studies in Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms by National Cancer Institute (NCI) — 6 open to participants now, 16 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms · National Cancer Institute (NCI).

Planned enrollment
15th of 43
57 · median 37
Started
2023
with 1 other
Phase 1
26 of 45
3 open now
Primary completion
2027-03
later than 9 of 15 live
Registered
40th of 45
by date

Among the 45 studies in Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms by National Cancer Institute (NCI), this one is the 15th largest by planned enrollment of the 43 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2023, is one of 26 in phase 1, reaches primary completion later than 9 of the 15 other live ones, and was the 40th registered.

Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms

1,219 studies on the registry are indexed under Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; 445 are open to participants now.

Browse Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms studies →

Open to participants now

6 of the 45 studies in Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms by National Cancer Institute (NCI) are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 6 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 331 Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms studies recruiting now, 231 (70%) set no upper age limit and 85 (26%) stop at 75 or younger; 12 take children under 18; 6 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Get alerts for this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 45 studies in Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms by National Cancer Institute (NCI), or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This phase Ib trial tests the safety and tolerability of ZEN003694 in combination with an immunotherapy drug called pembrolizumab and the usual chemotherapy approach with nab-paclitaxel for the treatment of patients with triple negative-negative breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (advanced). Paclitaxel is in a class of medications called antimicrotubule agents. It stops cancer cells from growing and dividing and may kill them. Nab-paclitaxel is an albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation of paclitaxel which may have fewer side effects and work better than other forms of paclitaxel. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab may help the body's immune system attach the cancer and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. ZEN003694 is an inhibitor of a family of proteins called the bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET). It may prevent the growth of tumor cells that over produce BET protein. Combination therapy with ZEN003694 pembrolizumab immunotherapy and nab-paclitaxel chemotherapy may help shrink or stabilize cancer for longer than chemotherapy alone.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of BET bromodomain inhibitor ZEN-3694 (ZEN003694) used in combination with pembrolizumab and nab-paclitaxel in patients with locally advanced or metastatic triple negative-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

II. Evaluate the safety and tolerability of ZEN003694 used in combination with pembrolizumab and nab-paclitaxel in patients with locally advanced or metastatic TNBC.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To observe and record anti-tumor activity. II. Confirm the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) from the trial by assessing the totality of the evidence (i.e., safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic, and activity data) from this trial to select an optimal dosage(s) for future trials with registrational intent.

III. Evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of the combination of ZEN003694, pembrolizumab and nab-paclitaxel.

IV. Determine the preliminary efficacy of the combination of ZEN003694, pembrolizumab and nab-paclitaxel, as assessed by overall response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), duration of response (DoR) and time to objective response (TTOR), utilizing Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria, in patients with locally advanced or metastatic TNBC.

V. Quantify changes in PD-L1 pre- and post-exposure to BET bromodomain inhibitor (BBDI) and determine correlations that occur with response to the triplet combination.

VI. Quantify cytotoxic T cell populations, T cell activation, checkpoint expression, and angiogenesis and determine if location or absolute number of CD8+ T cells pre- and post-exposure to BBDI is predictive of response to immunotherapy with the triplet combination.

VII. Determine whether differential gene expression of immune-activating and immunosuppressive pathways occurs with exposure to single-agent BBDI and/or to the triplet combination of BBDI, PD-1 inhibition and taxane-based chemotherapy, and whether these changes correlate with response or resistance to treatment.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. Explore potential biomarker indicators of response and resistance to the triplet combination in tumor tissue, blood, and stool samples.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of ZEN003694 in combination with fixed-dose pembrolizumab and nab-paclitaxel, followed by a dose-expansion study.

DOSE ESCALATION: Patients receive ZEN003694 orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-21, nab-paclitaxel intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1, 8, and 15, and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 21 days of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity with a maximum of 35 doses of pembrolizumab administered. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

DOSE EXPANSION: Patients receive ZEN003694 PO QD on days 1-7 prior to combination therapy. Patients then receive ZEN003694 PO QD on days 1-21, nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 21 days of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity with a maximum of 35 doses of pembrolizumab administered. Patients also undergo biopsies on study, and CT or MRI scans and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days after the last dose of study medication and then every 6 months for a maximum of 3 years or until death, whichever occurs first.

03

Conditions studied

  • Anatomic Stage III Breast Cancer AJCC v8
  • Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8
  • Locally Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma
  • Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma
  • Unresectable Triple-Negative Breast Carcinoma
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must have a or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of TNBC based on standard criteria for the disease:

    • Estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) \< 10% by immunohistochemistry (IHC), and -negative (per current American Society of Clinical Oncology [ASCO]/College of American Pathologists [CAP] guidelines)
    • If there is more than one histological result available, the most recent sample with ER, PR and HER2 results will be considered for inclusion
    • Patients who have not had ER, PR and HER2 testing and thus, ER, PR and HER2 status is unknown, are not eligible
    • Participants without pathologic or cytologic confirmation of disease should have unequivocal evidence of metastasis from physical examination or radiologic evaluation
  • Participants must have disease that is unresectable locally advanced or metastatic
  • DOSE ESCALATION COHORT: Known status is not required prior to study enrollment. Central PD-L1 testing (on ) will occur retrospectively
  • DOSE ESCALATION COHORT: Any number of are allowed in the metastatic setting. Prior immune checkpoint inhibitor allowed in any setting
  • DOSE ESCALATION COHORT: Evaluable or per 1.1 criteria
  • DOSE EXPANSION COHORT: PD-L1 status must be negative. Standard local testing with any PD-L1 antibody that has been validated in a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA)- certified environment will be acceptable for including patients on trial. Primary or metastatic samples may be tested for PD-L1 status. Central confirmation will occur retrospectively. For patients in whom a baseline research tumor tissue biopsy is not performed (e.g. site of disease is not safely accessible), archival tissue should be provided for central confirmatory PD-L1 testing
  • DOSE EXPANSION COHORT: 0-1 prior lines of systemic therapy in the metastatic setting
  • DOSE EXPANSION COHORT: Participants must have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 criteria
  • DOSE EXPANSION COHORT: Participants must have disease that is amenable to biopsy as judged by the treating investigator and must be willing to undergo pre- and on-treatment tumor biopsies, if safely accessible
  • Age >= 18 years

    • Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) in combination with nab-paclitaxel and pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in patients \< 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
  • (ECOG) performance status =\< 2 ( >= 60%)
  • >= 1,000/mcL
  • >= 100,000/mcL
  • >= 9 g/dL or >= 5.6 mmol/L
  • Total =\< 1.5 x institutional (ULN) (or =\< 2.0 x ULN in patients with documented Gilbert's Syndrome)
  • (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) / alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) =\< 3.0 x institutional ULN or ≤ 5.0 x institutional ULN for participants with documented liver metastases
  • Serum or plasma creatinine =\< 1.5 x institutional ULN OR (GFR) >= 60 mL/min (based on the calculated chronic kidney disease epidemiology (CKD-EPI) glomerular filtration rate estimation
  • (INR) or prothrombin time (PT): =\< 1.5 x ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT): =\< 1.5 × ULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
  • (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial as long as their anti-retroviral therapy does not have the potential for drug-drug interactions as judged by the treating investigator
  • For patients with evidence of chronic virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
  • Patients with a history of virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
  • Patients with history of treated central nervous system (CNS) metastases are eligible, provided they meet the following criteria:

    • Disease outside the CNS is present
    • Recovery from acute toxicity associated with the treatment to =\< (CTCAE) version 5.0 grade 1 or baseline (with the exception of alopecia), with no requirement for escalating doses of over the past 7 days
  • Patients with new or progressive (active brain metastases) or are eligible if the treating physician determines that immediate CNS specific treatment is not required and is unlikely to be required during the first cycle of therapy
  • Patients with a prior or concurrent whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the regimen are eligible for this trial. Patients with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, or in situ cervical cancer are allowed
  • Patients should be Functional Classification of class 2B or better
  • Peripheral neuropathy grade =\< 1
  • Ability to swallow and retain oral medications
  • Participants may not have had cytotoxic chemotherapy, immunotherapy, major surgery (other than diagnostic surgery, dental surgery or stenting), or other investigational therapy within 3 weeks prior to entering the study
  • Participants may not have had radiotherapy within 1 week prior to entering the study. Patients may not have had > 25% of their bone marrow radiated. Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) within 1 week prior to entering the study will be allowed
  • Participants may not have received tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) or small molecules within 5 half-lives or 2 weeks (whichever is shorter) of study entry
  • Patients who have experienced adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > grade 1) must have recovered, with the exception of alopecia or as otherwise specified in the eligibility criteria
  • The effects of the combination of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) and MK-3475 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason and because BETi and PD-1 blocking agents as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic, women of and men must agree to use adequate (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 6 months after study completion. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 6 months after completion of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694), MK-3475 and nab-Paclitaxel administration. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to registration. Childbearing potential is defined as: participants who have not reached a state (>= 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause) and have not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus)
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written document. Participants with impaired decision-making capacity who have a legally-authorized representative (LAR) and/or family member available will also be eligible

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694), nab-paclitaxel, or pembrolizumab
  • Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness
  • Has an active disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, , or drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment
  • Any gastrointestinal (GI) disorder that may affect absorption of oral medications in the opinion of the treating investigator, such as malabsorption syndrome or major bowel or stomach resection
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because ZEN003694 (a BETi agent) and MK-3475 have the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694), breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694). These potential risks may also apply to MK-3475 and nab-paclitaxel
  • Patients who have previously received ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) or who have been treated with an BET inhibitor
  • DOSE EXPANSION COHORT: Prior exposure to in the setting. PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitors in the neo-/ setting are allowed if at least 12 months have elapsed since the end of adjuvant systemic treatment to development of metastatic disease
  • DOSE EXPANSION COHORT: Prior exposure to taxane-based therapy in the metastatic setting. Taxane in the neo-/adjuvant setting is allowed if at least 12 months have elapsed since the end of adjuvant systemic treatment to development of metastatic disease
  • Patients receiving any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors or inducers of are ineligible. Strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 must be discontinued at least 7 days prior to the first dose of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694). Because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated medical reference. As part of the enrollment/ procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product
  • Patients receiving any medications or substances that are Factor Xa inhibitors (i.e., rivaroxaban, apixaban, betrixaban, edoxaban otamixaban, letaxaban, eribaxaban) and Factor IIa inhibitors (i.e., dabigatran). Low molecular weight heparin is allowed
  • Patients who have had a bone-targeted radionuclide within 6 weeks of the first dose of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694)
  • Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months prior to the first dose of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694)
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. The use of physiologic doses of corticosteroids may be approved after consultation with the study principal investigator (PI)
  • Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or current pneumonitis
  • Has a known history of active tuberculosis (TB)
  • Has received a within 30 days of planned treatment start. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster, yellow fever, rabies, Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal flu vaccines that do not contain live virus are permitted. Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccines received within the last 30 days are also permitted
  • Participants with known or suspected extensive bone marrow infiltration per radiographic assessment, laboratory assessment, or bone marrow sampling (e.g., aspiration or ), determined to be by the treating investigator
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(38)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumor sample. Some scores count stained tumor cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumor measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumor visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumors on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumor 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Brain metastases

Cancer deposits in the brain from a cancer that started elsewhere in the body (CNS metastases include the spinal cord).

Studies differ: some leave out any brain metastases, some accept ones treated and stable for some weeks. Check what this study allows.

Leptomeningeal disease

Cancer that has spread to the leptomeninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, and the fluid between them. It is not the same as brain metastases.

Criteria often treat it separately, and many studies leave it out even where treated brain metastases are allowed.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorized to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumor. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
57 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose Escalation (ZEN003694, nab-paclitaxel, pembrolizumab)

    Patients receive ZEN003694 PO QD on days 1-21, nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes on day 1, 8, and 15, and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 21 days of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity with a maximum of 35 doses of pembrolizumab administered. Patients also undergo CT or MRI scan and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

    Drug: BET Bromodomain Inhibitor ZEN-3694 · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Procedure: Computed Tomography · Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Drug: Nab-paclitaxel · Biological: Pembrolizumab

  • Experimental
    Dose Expansion (ZEN003694, nab-paclitaxel, pembrolizumab)

    Patients receive ZEN003694 PO QD on days 1-7 prior to combination therapy. Patients then receive ZEN003694 PO QD on days 1-21, nab-paclitaxel IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, and pembrolizumab IV over 30 minutes every 21 days of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity with a maximum of 35 doses of pembrolizumab administered. Patients also undergo biopsies on study, and CT or MRI scans and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.

    Drug: BET Bromodomain Inhibitor ZEN-3694 · Procedure: Biopsy Procedure · Procedure: Biospecimen Collection · Procedure: Computed Tomography · Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging · Drug: Nab-paclitaxel · Biological: Pembrolizumab

Interventions

  • Given PO

    Also known as: BETi ZEN-3694, ZEN 3694, ZEN-3694, ZEN003694

  • ProcedureBiopsy Procedure

    Undergo biopsy

    Also known as: Biopsy, BIOPSY_TYPE, Bx

  • ProcedureBiospecimen Collection

    Undergo collection of blood samples

    Also known as: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection

  • ProcedureComputed Tomography

    Undergo CT

    Also known as: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography, Computerized axial tomography (procedure), Computerized Tomography, Computerized Tomography (CT) scan, CT, CT Scan, Diagnostic CAT Scan, Diagnostic CAT Scan Service Type, tomography

  • ProcedureMagnetic Resonance Imaging

    Undergo MRI

    Also known as: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan, Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, MR, MR Imaging, MRI, MRI Scan, MRIs, NMR Imaging, NMRI, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging, sMRI, Structural MRI

  • Given IV

    Also known as: ABI 007, ABI-007, ABI007, Abraxane, Albumin-bound Paclitaxel, Albumin-Stabilized Nanoparticle Paclitaxel, Nanoparticle Albumin-bound Paclitaxel, Nanoparticle Paclitaxel, Naveruclif, Paclitaxel Albumin, paclitaxel albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation, Paclitaxel Nanoparticle Albumin-bound, Paclitaxel Protein-Bound, Protein-bound Paclitaxel

  • BiologicalPembrolizumab

    Given IV

    Also known as: BCD-201, GME 751, GME751, Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK 3475, MK-3475, MK3475, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar BCD-201, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar GME751, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar QL2107, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar RPH-075, Pembrolizumab Biosimilar SB27, QL2107, RPH 075, RPH-075, RPH075, SB 27, SB-27, SB27, SCH 900475, SCH-900475, SCH900475

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) used in combination with pembrolizumab and nab-paclitaxel

    A Bayesian optimal interval design will be used to identify the MTD.

    Time frame: Up to 28 days from start of treatment

  2. Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) used in combination with pembrolizumab and nab-paclitaxel

    Will be for adverse events consistent with a dose-limiting toxicity definition.

    Time frame: Up to 28 days from start of treatment

  3. Incidence of adverse events

    Toxicity will be graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE), Version 5.0. Toxicities will be summarized by maximum grade and by treatment dose level. Incidence rate of each toxicity will be reported with 95% exact confidence intervals.

    Time frame: Up to 3 years from treatment start date

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetics profile of the combination of ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694), pembrolizumab and nab-paclitaxel

    Given the potential for interactions via CYP3A4, the pharmacokinetics of both ZEN003694 (ZEN-3694) and paclitaxel are assessed to confirm whether a clinically relevant drug-drug interaction occurs. Plasma concentration-time curves will be analyzed by noncompartmental methods using routines supplied in the Phoenix WinNonlin. For pembrolizumab, the primary assessment will be individual baseline pembrolizumab clearance as a continuous variable in uni-variate and multi-variate Cox proportional hazards models for progression free survival (PFS).

    Time frame: Pre-dose & 2 hours (h) post-dose on cycle 0 day 1 (C0D1), C2D15, C4D1, & C6D8; pre-dose & 0.5h post-dose on C1D1; pre-dose & 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 & 24h post-dose on C1D15

  2. Recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D)

    Will confirm the RP2D from the trial by assessing the totality of the evidence (i.e., safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic, and activity data) from this trial to select an optimal dosage(s) for future trials with registrational intent. Toxicity will be graded according to NCI CTCAE, Version 5.0. Toxicities will be summarized by maximum grade and by treatment dose level. Incidence rate of each toxicity will be reported with 95% exact confidence intervals.

    Time frame: Up to 3 years

  3. Overall response rate

    Radiographic response will be assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 and will be graded as complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) and progressive disease (PD). All patients (dose escalation, triple negative breast cancer \[TNBC\] unselected by PD-L1 status; dose expansion, TNBC PD-L1-negative) who receive at least one dose of study treatment will be included in the efficacy analyses.

    Time frame: From start of the treatment until disease progression/ recurrence, or for up to 3 years

  4. PFS

    Radiographic response will be assessed by RECIST 1.1 criteria and will be graded as CR, PR, SD, and PD. Subjects without disease progression or death at the time of analysis will be censored at the date of last known alive. All patients (dose escalation, TNBC unselected by PD-L1 status; dose expansion, TNBC PD-L1-negative) who receive at least one dose of study treatment will be included in the efficacy analyses.

    Time frame: From the time of study enrollment until the identification of disease progression or death, or for up to 3 years

  5. Overall survival

    Subjects without disease progression or death at the time of analysis will be censored at the date of last known alive. All patients (dose escalation, TNBC unselected by PD-L1 status; dose expansion, TNBC PD-L1-negative) who receive at least one dose of study treatment will be included in the efficacy analyses.

    Time frame: From the time of study enrollment until death due to any cause, or for up to 3 years

  6. Duration of response (DoR)

    Radiographic response will be assessed by RECIST 1.1 criteria and will be graded as CR, PR, SD, and PD. Median DOR will be reported with ranges. All patients (dose escalation, TNBC unselected by PD-L1 status; dose expansion, TNBC PD-L1-negative) who receive at least one dose of study treatment will be included in the efficacy analyses.

    Time frame: Time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease, or for up to 3 years

  7. Time to objective response (TTOR)

    Radiographic response will be assessed by RECIST 1.1 criteria and will be graded as CR, PR, SD, and PD. Median TTOR will be reported with ranges. All patients (dose escalation, TNBC unselected by PD-L1 status; dose expansion, TNBC PD-L1-negative) who receive at least one dose of study treatment will be included in the efficacy analyses.

    Time frame: From start of treatment to the time, measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded), or for up to 3 years

  8. Changes in potential biomarkers

    Multiplex immunofluorescence (IF) will be performed on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections of tumor tissue specimens to evaluate the presence, distribution and interaction of different immune cell populations utilizing validated multiplex IF panels. The integrated biomarker panel includes the following markers: pancytokeratin, CD8, PD-1, PD-L1, and CD31.

    Time frame: Baseline up to post-treatment biopsies

Other outcomes

  1. Potential biomarker indicators of response and resistance to the triplet combination

    To characterize the expression of tumor markers by immunohistochemistry and/or IF, descriptive statistics and agglomerative hierarchical clustering techniques will be used to summarize the distribution and patterns of profiles observed in baseline samples. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize the change in markers and inferences on treatment-effects will use non-parametric tests (e.g. Wilcoxon rank sum) with two-sided alpha 0.05.

    Time frame: Baseline up to on-treatment and post-treatment biopsies

07

Study locations

5 of 6 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.

Data sharing details ↗ · grants.nih.gov

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2027, 46 months after the start.

Of 73 non-industry phase 1 interventional studies under Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 58 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 37 and three quarters within 96. This study's planned 46 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 208 studies reached it within 54 months; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 80.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 16, 2022
First posted
Jun 21, 2022
StartActual
May 18, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Mar 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 31, 2027
Last update
Nov 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: verification date
1 update, last Sep 30, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 30, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05422794
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 21, 2022
Start date
May 18, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 12, 2026

Study contacts

Ana C Garrido-Castro
principal investigator · Dana-Farber - Harvard Cancer Center LAO

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: ZEN-3694

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