ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05414370Updated Jan 29, 2024

Hyperoxia Induced Pulmonary Inflammation and Organ Injury: a Human in Vivo Model

An interventional study of Liquid oxygen and medical air in Oxygen Toxicity, Pulmonary Injury and Acute Lung Injury, sponsored by Belfast Health and Social Care Trust. Recruiting at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-29.

Primary conditionAcute Lung InjuryRegistry: Lung InjuryReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Lung Injury — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Acute Lung Injury
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Acute Lung Injury, a narrower term within Lung Injury.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Belfast Health and Social Care Trust · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2024, 1 year 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Dec 2022; still recruiting 3 years 11 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
53
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Oxygen is the most commonly administered therapy in critical illness. Accumulating evidence suggests that patients often achieve supra-physiological levels of oxygenation in the critical care environment. Furthermore, hyperoxia related complications following cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction and stroke have also been reported. The underlying mechanisms of hyperoxia mediated injury remain poorly understood and there are currently no human in vivo studies exploring the relationship between hyperoxia and direct pulmonary injury and inflammation as well as distant organ injury.

The current trial is a mechanistic study designed to evaluate the effects of prolonged administration of high-flow oxygen (hyperoxia) on pulmonary and systemic inflammation. The study is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of high-flow nasal oxygen therapy versus matching placebo (synthetic medical air). We will also incorporate a model of acute lung injury induced by inhaled endotoxin (LPS) in healthy human volunteers. Healthy volunteers will undergo bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) at 6 hours post-intervention to enable measurement of pulmonary and systemic markers of inflammation, oxidative stress and cellular injury.

02

Conditions studied

  • Oxygen Toxicity
  • Pulmonary Injury
  • Acute Lung Injury

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03

In context

Acute Lung Injury Reclassified

382 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Lung Injury; 73 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 53 is below the median of 60 across 227 interventional studies indexed under Acute Lung Injury.

Browse Acute Lung Injury studies →

Lead sponsor

Belfast Health and Social Care Trust is the lead sponsor of 45 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Compared within Acute Lung Injury, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Lung Injury. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Healthy non-smoking subjects less than 45 years of age and \< 29 kg/m²

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age \< 18 years
  2. On concomitant medications including over the counter medications excluding oral and paracetamol
  3. Previous adverse reactions to LPS, lignocaine or sedative agents
  4. Pregnant or Breast-Feeding
  5. Participation in a clinical trial of an medicinal product within 30 days
  6. Consent declined
  7. History of asthma or other respiratory conditions
  8. Smoking/ e cigarette use
  9. Marijuana use or other inhaled products with or without nicotine in the last 3 months
  10. Alcohol abuse, as defined by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
  11. Subjects with history of prior conventional cigarette (> 100 cigarettes lifetime and smoking within 6 months) or electronic cigarette use.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
53 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Liquid medical oxygen

    Liquid medical oxygen will be administered using high-flow nasal cannula delivery system.

    Drug: Liquid oxygen

  • Placebo comparator
    Synthetic medical air

    Synthetic medical air will be administered using high-flow nasal cannula delivery system.

    Drug: medical air

Interventions

  • Liquid medical oxygen will be administered for 6 hours using high-flow nasal cannula delivery system with an Fi02 of 100% and flow rate of 60 litres per minute.

    Also known as: Liquid medical oxygen

  • Drugmedical air

    Synthetic medical air will be administered for 6 hours using high-flow nasal cannula delivery system with a flow rate of 60 litres per minute.

    Also known as: Synthetic medical air

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Bronchoalveolar lavage Interleukin-8 (IL-8) concentration

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on alveolar inflammatory response

    Time frame: 6 hours post-intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Bronchoalveolar lavage cytokines including but not limited to tumour necrosis factor alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on alveolar inflammatory response biomarkers

    Time frame: 6 hours post-intervention

  2. Bronchoalveolar lavage proteases and anti-proteases including but not limited to Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP-2, MMP-8, MMP-9 and MMP-11), Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinase (TIMPs 1-2) and neutrophil elastase

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on alveolar protease and antiprotease activity

    Time frame: 6 hours post-intervention

  3. Bronchoalveolar lavage white cell differential counts (total cell count, neutrophils, macrophages and lymphocytes)

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on alveolar cell populations

    Time frame: 6 hours post-intervention

  4. Plasma cytokines including but not limited to IL-8, tumour necrosis factor alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-6

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on plasma inflammatory response biomarkers

    Time frame: 6 and 24 hours post-intervention

  5. Bronchoalveolar lavage soluble programmed cell death receptor (SP-D)

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on alveolar epithelial and endothelial function

    Time frame: 6 hours post-intervention

  6. Bronchoalveolar lavage total protein

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on alveolar epithelial and endothelial function

    Time frame: 6 hours post-intervention

  7. Bronchoalveolar lavage receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE)

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on alveolar epithelial and endothelial function

    Time frame: 6 hours post-intervention

  8. Bronchoalveolar lavage 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE)

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on oxidative stress

    Time frame: 6 hours post-intervention

  9. Bronchoalveolar lavage oxidised low density lipoprotein (oxLDL)

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on oxidative stress

    Time frame: 6 hours post-intervention

  10. Plasma advanced glycation end products (AGE)

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on oxidative stress

    Time frame: 6 and 24 hours post-intervention

  11. Plasma oxidised low density lipoprotein (oxLDL)

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on oxidative stress

    Time frame: 6 and 24 hours post-intervention

  12. Plasma 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE)

    To determine the effects of hyperoxia on oxidative stress

    Time frame: 6 and 24 hours post-intervention

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Belfast Health and Social Care Trus
    Belfast, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
    • Danny McAuley, MD · Contactd.f.mcauley@qub.ac.uk · +442890 972144
    • Dermot Linden, PhD · Contactdlinden02@qub.ac.uk · 07812008626
    • Danny McAuley, MD · Principal investigator
    • Cecilia O'Kane, PhD · Sub investigator
    • Dermot Linden, PhD · Sub investigator
    • Joe Kidney, MD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2024, 24 months after the start.

Of 51 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Acute Lung Injury, half reached primary completion within 15 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 34. This study's planned 24 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 52 studies reached it within 15 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 34.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 11, 2022
First posted
Jun 10, 2022
StartActual
Dec 2, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Dec 30, 2024
CompletionEst.
Dec 30, 2024
Last update
Jan 29, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 29, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05414370
Lead sponsor
Belfast Health and Social Care Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 10, 2022
Start date
Dec 2, 2022
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 29, 2024

Study contacts

Danny McAuley, MD
Contact
d.f.mcauley@qub.ac.uk
+442890 972144
Dermot Linden, PhD
Contact
dlinden02@qub.ac.uk
07812008626
Danny McAuley, MD
principal investigator · Queen's University, Belfast

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Oxygen

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