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RecruitingNCT05411614HALT AFUpdated Nov 28, 2025

Hybrid Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure

An interventional study of AtriCure EPi-Sense-AF Guided Coagulation System +/- Atriclip and Endocardial Catheter Ablation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial Fibrillation, Persistent and Atrial Arrhythmia, sponsored by St. George's Hospital, London. Recruiting at 7 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-11-28.

Sponsored by St. George's Hospital, London · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2026, 5 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Jun 2022; still recruiting 4 years 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A randomised controlled trial to assess the efficacy of staged hybrid ablation when compared with standard catheter ablation in patients with non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) and Heart Failure

Read the detailed description

The objective of this randomized study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Convergent hybrid ablation when compared to standard catheter ablation in patients with non-paroxysmal AF and heart failure.

Patients will be randomised in a 1:1 ratio. The primary efficacy endpoint will be freedom from persistent atrial arrhythmia (measured from the end of a 3-month blanking period up to 24 months (12 and 24 months).

02

Conditions studied

  • Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
  • Atrial Fibrillation, Persistent
  • Atrial Arrhythmia
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Heart Failure
  • Left Ventricular (LV) Systolic Dysfunction
03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,870 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 924 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is below the median of 144 across 2,380 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

St. George's Hospital, London is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Persistent or Long-standing Persistent AF
  • Dilated left atrium (at least moderately dilated)
  • Suitable for either procedure
  • LVEF \< 50%

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not yet optimised from a medical or lifestyle perspective for AF or heart failure
  • Unable to provide written consent
  • Previous open-heart surgery
  • Active infection, oesophageal ulcer stricture or oesophageal varices
  • Prior catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (prior ablation for atrial flutter / supraventricular tachycardia or ventricular arrhythmia acceptable)
  • Contraindication to anticoagulation, or active thrombus in the left atrium despite therapeutic anticoagulation
  • Severe valvular heart disease
  • Unstable coronary artery disease
  • Uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia
  • Heart attack or stroke within the last 90 days
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or women of childbearing age who plan to get pregnant within six months
  • Severe concomitant condition or presence of an implanted device that would preclude the patient from undergoing trial procedures
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Convergent Hybrid Ablation +/- Left Atrial Appendage Exclusion

    Staged Convergent Hybrid Ablation Procedure Stage 1 - Minimally-Invasive Surgical Epicardial Ablation Procedure +/- concomitant LAA exclusion. Stage 2 - Endocardial Catheter Ablation

    Device: AtriCure EPi-Sense-AF Guided Coagulation System +/- Atriclip · Device: Endocardial Catheter Ablation

  • Active comparator
    Standard Endocardial Catheter Ablation

    Standard endocardial catheter ablation

    Device: Endocardial Catheter Ablation

Interventions

  • DeviceAtriCure EPi-Sense-AF Guided Coagulation System +/- Atriclip

    Minimally-invasive epicardial ablation +/- left atrial appendage exclusion using an epicardial clip, combined with endocardial radiofrequency catheter ablation

    Also known as: Convergent Hybrid Epicardial Endocardial Ablation plus/minus left atrial appendage exclusion

  • DeviceEndocardial Catheter Ablation

    Standard percutaneous endocardial catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation

    Also known as: Percutaneous Catheter Ablation

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Freedom from persistent atrial arrhythmia after a single procedure (either the completed hybrid ablation or catheter ablation) off Class I or III medications

    Recurrence of persistent atrial arrhythmia during follow-up months).

    Time frame: Measured from the end of a 3-month blanking period at 12 and 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety Endpoint

    Safety endpoint of severe and non-severe complications as defined in the protocol

    Time frame: Measured as early (within 30- days) and late (> 30 days) after each procedure or part of procedure

  2. Freedom from any atrial arrhythmia lasting > 30 seconds after a single completed procedure on class I/III medications

    Recurrence of any atrial arrhythmia \> 30 seconds on or off class I / III medications, considering any repeat ablation procedures

    Time frame: Measured from the end of a 3- month blanking period at 12 and 24 months

  3. Freedom from atrial arrhythmias after any redo procedures (on or off class I or III medications)

    Recurrence of any atrial arrhythmia \> 30 seconds on or off class I / III medications, considering any repeat ablation procedures

    Time frame: Measured from the end of a 3- month blanking period at 12 and 24 months

  4. To assess left ventricular structural remodelling and change in ventricular function in response to either procedure

    Left ventricular ejection fraction as recorded on transthoracic echocardiography (TTE)

    Time frame: Pre-procedure and at 12 and 24 months post-procedure

  5. To assess left atrial remodelling in response to either technique.

    Left atrial dimensions/function on Echocardiography

    Time frame: Pre-procedure and up to 12 and 24 months post-procedure

  6. To evaluate the effects of the interventions on the patient's symptoms and quality of life (EHRA Score)

    Change in European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) AF Symptom score

    Time frame: Pre-procedure and at 12 and 24 months post-procedure

  7. To evaluate the effects of the interventions on the patient's symptoms and quality of life (NYHA Class).

    Change in New York Heart Association (NYHA) class

    Time frame: Pre-procedure and at 12 and 24 months post-procedure

  8. To evaluate the effects of the interventions on the patient's quality of life (EQ5D)

    Change in EuroQol Quality of life Score (EQ5D)

    Time frame: Pre-procedure and at 12 and 24 months post-procedure

  9. To evaluate the effects of the interventions on the patient's quality of life (AFEQT)

    Change in Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Quality of Life Score (AFEQT)

    Time frame: Pre-procedure and at 12 and 24 months post-procedure

07

Study locations

5 of 7 sites recruiting
  • Ashford & St Peters Hospital NHS Trust
    Chertsey, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Epsom General Hospital
    Epsom, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Cromwell Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    Active, not recruiting
  • Royal Surrey County Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • St Anthonys Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    Active, not recruiting
  • St Georges at Kingston Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • St Georges University of London
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ahmed O, Behr ER, White S, Momin A, Kaba RA MBChB, FRCP. Convergent Hybrid Ablation Versus Catheter Ablation in Patients With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure: HALT AF Study Protocol and Rationale for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2026 Jun 2;15(11):e047774. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.125.047774. Epub 2026 May 29. PubMed 42216292 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05411614
Lead sponsor
St. George's Hospital, London
Responsible party
Riyaz Kaba (Consultant in Cardiology and Cardiac Electropysiology, St. George's Hospital, London) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 9, 2022
Start date
Jun 25, 2022
Primary completion
May 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 28, 2025

Study contacts

Riyaz A Kaba
Contact
rkaba@sgul.ac.uk
020 8725 4571
Omar Ahmed
Contact
m2109536@sgul.ac.uk
020 8725 4571
Riyaz A Kaba
principal investigator · St Georges Hospital NHS Trust
Omar Ahmed
principal investigator · St Georges Hospital NHS Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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