CClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06989775Updated Oct 7, 2026

BoxX-NoAF Clinical Trial

An interventional study of Isolator® Synergy™ EnCompass® Ablation System and AtriClip® LAA Exclusion System in Post Operative Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Fibrillation, Postoperative, sponsored by AtriCure, Inc.. Recruiting at 37 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-07.

Sponsored by AtriCure, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2025; still recruiting 11 months later.
Updated Oct 7, 202610 sites addedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
960
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Post Operative Atrial Fibrillation (POAF) is the most common complication of cardiac surgery. POAF incidence can exceed 50% depending on the patient baseline characteristics and surgery type. Patients with POAF tend to have worse acute and long-term clinical outcomes. BoxX-NoAF is a randomized trial to evaluate if prophylactic ablation and exclusion of the Left Atrial Appendage at the time of other routine cardiac surgery can reduce the incidence of post operative AF and clinical AF during long term follow up in patients who have not yet developed AF but are at risk.

02

Conditions studied

  • Post Operative Atrial Fibrillation
  • Atrial Fibrillation, Postoperative

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Post operative AF
  • Clinical AF
03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,870 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 924 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 960 is above the median of 144 across 2,380 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

AtriCure, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 31 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (80%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Planned and clinically indicated for cardiac surgical procedure requiring cardiac bypass and opening of the pericardium
  • Age ≥ 65 years and CHA2DS2-VASc ≥ 3

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Documented history of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter anytime prior to the cardiac surgery
  • Prior procedure involving opening the pericardium or entering the pericardial space
  • Patients undergoing off-pump surgery
  • Prior LAA occlusion, exclusion, or removal (surgical or percutaneous)
  • Presence of a permanent pacemaker
  • Infiltrative cardiomyopathies (i.e. amyloidosis)
  • Planned cardiac surgical procedure using non-sternotomy approaches
  • Patients whose planned procedure is a heart transplant or implantation of any long-term ventricular assist devices
  • Presence of ventricular arrhythmia
  • Active endocarditis
  • NYHA Class IV heart failure symptoms
  • Preoperative need for an intra-aortic ballon pump or intravenous inotropes
  • Active systemic infection at the time of cardiac surgery requiring antibiotics
  • Known allergy to Nitinol or nickel sensitivity
  • Known medical condition with expected survival of less than 1 year
  • Other comorbidities that in the Investigator's opinion make the subject unsuitable candidate to complete the protocol required intervention or visits
  • Current enrollment in an investigation or trial or an investigational devices or investigational drug that would interfere with this trial
  • Mental impairment or other psychiatric conditions which may not allow the patient to understand the nature, significance, and scope of the trial.
  • Pregnancy
  • Known severe symptomatic carotid disease
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
960 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    Index cardiac surgery + Ablation + Left Atrial Appendage Exclusion with AtriClip

    Device: Isolator® Synergy™ EnCompass® Ablation System and AtriClip® LAA Exclusion System

  • No intervention
    Control

    Index cardiac surgery only

Interventions

  • DeviceIsolator® Synergy™ EnCompass® Ablation System and AtriClip® LAA Exclusion System

    Box lesion ablation with the Isolator Synergy EnCompass Clamp System and LAAE using the AtriClip LAA Exclusion System at the time of planned cardiac surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Effectiveness Endpoint

    The occurrence of clinically relevant post operative AF (POAF)

    Time frame: 30 days post index cardiac surgical procedure

  2. Primary Safety Endpoint

    The composite of the following events: * All cause Mortality * Reoperation * Deep sternal wound infection * Permanent stroke * Prolonged ventilation * Renal failure * 30-day readmission * Atypical left atrial flutter * Phrenic nerve palsy * Major Bleeding

    Time frame: 30 days post index cardiac surgical procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. Powered Secondary Effectiveness Endpoint

    The time to first occurrence of clinical atrial fibrillation from 30 days after index cardiac surgical procedure through 3-years

    Time frame: 3 years post index cardiac surgical procedure

07

Study locations

35 of 37 sites recruiting
  • Honor Health
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85258, United States
    Recruiting
  • St. Bernards Medical Center
    Jonesboro, Arkansas 72401, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sharp Memorial Hospital
    San Diego, California 92123, United States
    Recruiting
  • Adventist Health St. Helena
    St. Helena, California 94574, United States
    • Shalese Canby · Contact · CanbySR@ah.org · 707-967-5959
    • Aaron Kime, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Morton Plant Hospital - BayCare Health System, Inc.
    Clearwater, Florida 33759, United States
    Recruiting
  • St. Joseph's Hospital - BayCare Health System, Inc.
    Clearwater, Florida 33759, United States
    Recruiting
  • Naples Comprehensive Health
    Naples, Florida 34102, United States
    Recruiting
  • Orlando Health, Inc.
    Orlando, Florida 32806, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sarasota Memorial Hospital
    Sarasota, Florida 34239, United States
    Recruiting
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia 30308, United States
    • Jayne Thompson · Contact · sjdanle@emory.edu · 404-285-1895
    • Jeffrey Miller, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Piedmont Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States
    Recruiting
  • Wellstar Health System
    Marietta, Georgia 30062, United States
    Recruiting
  • Northwestern Memorial Hospital
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
    Recruiting
  • Norton Healthcare
    Louisville, Kentucky 40205, United States
    Recruiting
  • MedStar Health Research Institute
    Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
    • Amanda Kasperek · Contact · kasperea@med.umich.edu · 734-936-9664
    • Matthew Romano, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Corewell Health
    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503, United States
    Recruiting
  • Trinity Health
    Ypsilanti, Michigan 48197, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
    Recruiting
  • BJC Healthcare (Washington University)
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
    Recruiting
  • Northwell Health
    Manhasset, New York 11030, United States
    Recruiting
  • New York Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Bethesda North Hospital
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45242, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
    • Anna Marie Simmons · Contact · simmona8@ccf.org · 216-444-0379
    • Laurie Ann Moennich · Contact · moennil@ccf.org
    • Edward Soltesz, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Promedica Toledo Hospital
    Toledo, Ohio 43614, United States
    Recruiting
  • Allegheny-Singer Research Institute
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, United States
    • Tracy Spirk · Contact · tracy.spirk@ahn.org · 412-359-4025
    • Stephen Bailey, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Centennial Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
    Recruiting
  • Ascension Saint Thomas
    Nashville, Tennessee 37205, United States
    Recruiting
  • St David's HealthCare
    Austin, Texas 78705, United States
    Recruiting
  • Baylor Research Institute - Baylor Scott and White Research Institute
    Dallas, Texas 75204, United States
    Recruiting
  • Methodist San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
    Withdrawn
  • Charleston Area Medical Center
    Charleston, West Virginia 25304, United States
    Recruiting
  • Aspirus Hospital
    Wausau, Wisconsin 54401, United States
    Recruiting
  • Royal Columbian Hospital
    New Westminster, British Columbia V3L 3W7, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Hamilton General Hospital
    Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada
    Recruiting
  • London Health Sciences Centre, University Hospital
    London, Ontario N6A 5A5, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Montreal Heart Institute
    Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8, Canada
    Recruiting
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
10 sites added
Show 10 added (9 United States, 1 Canada)
  • Honor Health · Scottsdale, United States
  • Adventist Health St. Helena · St. Helena, United States
  • Naples Comprehensive Health · Naples, United States
  • University of Michigan · Ann Arbor, United States
  • BJC Healthcare (Washington University) · St Louis, United States
  • Promedica Toledo Hospital · Toledo, United States
  • Centennial Medical Center · Nashville, United States
  • St David's HealthCare · Austin, United States
  • Methodist San Antonio · San Antonio, United States
  • Royal Columbian Hospital · New Westminster, Canada
Oct 7, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 7, 2026
    10 sites added
    Show 10 added (9 United States, 1 Canada)
    • Honor Health · Scottsdale, United States
    • Adventist Health St. Helena · St. Helena, United States
    • Naples Comprehensive Health · Naples, United States
    • University of Michigan · Ann Arbor, United States
    • BJC Healthcare (Washington University) · St Louis, United States
    • Promedica Toledo Hospital · Toledo, United States
    • Centennial Medical Center · Nashville, United States
    • St David's HealthCare · Austin, United States
    • Methodist San Antonio · San Antonio, United States
    • Royal Columbian Hospital · New Westminster, Canada

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06989775
Lead sponsor
AtriCure, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 25, 2025
Start date
Oct 24, 2025
Primary completion
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 7, 2026

Study contacts

BoxX-NoAF Trial Inbox
Contact
BoxXNoAF@atricure.com
1 (513) 755-4100

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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