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CompletedNCT05395741RegboneUpdated Oct 7, 2026

Regorafenib in Patients With Refractory Primary Bone Tumors

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Regorafenib in Osteosarcoma and Ewing Sarcoma of Bone, sponsored by Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland. Completed at 2 sites in Poland. Open to participants aged 9 Years to 21 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-07.

Sponsored by Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
9 Years to 21 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of the project is to improve treatment outcomes in patients with primary malignant bone tumors, refractory to standard therapy, by increasing the availability of advanced therapy, as well as to develop treatment options using advanced molecular diagnostics for patients who have not responded to the standard therapeutic regimen, and to introduce modern diagnostics for risk stratification and for the use in molecularly targeted therapies.

Read the detailed description

The scope of the project is to cover the entire population of children, adolescents and young adults from the age of 9 to the age of 21, who progressed to first-line treatment or who presented with a recurrence of Ewing's sarcoma or osteosarcoma. Despite escalating doses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, aggressive surgical procedures in patients with dissemination disease and negative prognostic factors, no improvement in treatment outcomes has been achieved for over 30 years. For this reason, other therapeutic options are being investigated. There have been no significant responses to immunotherapy. Although, the inclusion of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) appears to be promising.

The identification of new mutations in bone tumors has led to a better insight into the molecular basis of these tumors, which has resulted in a more significant role of genetic research in everyday practice. Although traditional histopathological examinations are currently the basis for the diagnosis of bone tumors, the developing techniques of molecular biology make it possible, in many cases, to refine the diagnosis and, in the near future, will become the basis for the classification of these neoplasms. Moreover, these technics are expected to enable the qualification of patients to modern molecularly targeted therapies.

Based on the above data, the objectives of the project are as follows: 1. to estimate the nature and frequency of mutations in the tumor tissue, 2. to compare molecular test results with clinical data (which will allow for the initial assessment of the impact of the mutation status on the clinical condition, course of treatment and prognosis), 3. to include targeted treatment - broad spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor - regorafenib in standard therapy.

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Conditions studied

  • Osteosarcoma
  • Ewing Sarcoma of Bone

Keywords

  • TKI
  • refractory bone tumors
  • osteosarcoma
  • Ewing sarcoma
  • targeted treatment
  • solid tumor
03

In context

Osteosarcoma

437 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteosarcoma; 116 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 42 across 325 interventional studies indexed under Osteosarcoma.

Browse Osteosarcoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Years to 21 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age >9 years ≤ 21 years.
  2. Histologically proven Ewing sarcoma or osteosarcoma.
  3. Failure of the treatment identified no earlier than 30 days prior to study treatment initiation (at least one of below needs to apply in order for this requirement to be satisfied):

    1. progression on the I line or next, or
    2. relapse.
  4. Signing of informed consent for trial participation (including for Regorafenib treatment) according with current legal regulations.
  5. Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks from the time informed consent was signed.
  6. Possibility of swallowing the tablet.
  7. Consent to the use of effective contraception throughout the period of the study and a minimum of 2 year after discontinuation of study treatment in patients at puberty and sexual maturity.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Lack of inclusion criteria
  2. Previous treatment with Regorafenib.
  3. Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
  4. Hypersensitivity to the study drug or any of its ingredients.
  5. Simultaneous treatment with other drugs which might interact with Regorafenib.
  6. Persistent toxicity related to prior therapy, making it impossible to treat with Regorafenib.
  7. Diagnosis of other malignancies before study inclusion.
  8. Patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
  9. Patients with diseases of the coagulation system.
  10. Patients with heart defects and / or cardiac arrhythmias requiring permanent treatment with antiarrhythmic drugs.
  11. Other acute or persistent disorders, behaviors or abnormal laboratory test results, which might increase the risk related to the participation in this clinical trial or to taking the study drug, or which might influence the interpretation of the study results, or which, in the investigator's opinion, disqualify a patient from participating in the trial.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    R1 - Regorafenib Arm

    R1 - the experimental group. Standard oncological treatment will be started. Additionally, patients will receive regorafenib orally at doses adjusted for age, body surface area and pharmacokinetics. Treatment with regorafenib will be continued for up to 1 year or until disease progression, patient death, unacceptable toxicity, or study closure. Pharmacokinetics and safety profile of the investigational product (IP) will be determined throughout the course therapy.

    Drug: Regorafenib

  • No intervention
    R2 - Control Group

    R2 - the control group - will receive only standard treatment. In the event of progression or relapse, patients in the control group will have the option to receive the IP along with the standard treatment of the next line.

Interventions

  • DrugRegorafenib

    Patients will receive regorafenib orally at doses adjusted for age, body surface area and pharmacokinetics. Treatment with regorafenib will be continued for up to 1 year or until disease progression, patient death, unacceptable toxicity, or study closure. Pharmacokinetics and safety profile of the investigational product (IP) will be determined throughout the course therapy. In the event of progression or relapse, patients in the control group will have the option to receive the IP along with the standard treatment of the next line.

    Also known as: Stivarga

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. EFS - (Event-Free Survival).

    To explore the efficacy in terms of EFS - (Event-Free Survival)

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Determining the dose of the test substance in patients between 9 and 21 years of age, at which exposure to the drug will be similar to that recommended for adults.

    Safety will be assessed by the rate of participants presenting with Adverse Events stratified by grade, category, affected organ or system, as number of serious adverse events (SAEs)

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Assessment of safety in terms of AEs

    Safety will be assessed by the rate of participants presenting with Adverse Events stratified by grade, category, affected organ or system, as number of adverse events (AEs), including adverse events of special interest

    Time frame: from date of randomization, until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months.

  4. Assessment of the safety of regorafenib

    Safety will be assessed by analyzing recorded vital signs, laboratory test results, echocardiography, and ECG.

    Time frame: from date of randomization, until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 48 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. PFS (Progression-Free Survival).

    progression-free survival - will be measured from randomization to the detection of disease progression in imaging tests.

    Time frame: Safety analyzes are planned in accordance with the schedule of intermediate analyzes, at least every 12 months.

  2. OS (Overall Survival).

    overall survival - will be measured from randomization to death due to cancer.

    Time frame: Safety analyzes are planned in accordance with the schedule of intermediate analyzes, at least every 12 months.

  3. ORR (Overall Response Rate).

    the percentage of patients who achieved the response to treatment defined in the protocol.

    Time frame: Safety analyzes are planned in accordance with the schedule of intermediate analyzes, at least every 12 months.

  4. Time to achieving sufficient drug concentration in serum.

    Concentration parameters will come directly from the concentration values measured in PK samples.

    Time frame: Safety analyzes are planned in accordance with the schedule of intermediate analyzes, at least every 12 months.

  5. Maximum serum concentration in steady state Cmaxs.

    Concentration parameters will come directly from the concentration values measured in PK samples.

    Time frame: Safety analyzes are planned in accordance with the schedule of intermediate analyzes, at least every 12 months.

  6. Minimum serum concentration in steady state Cminss.

    Concentration parameters will come directly from the concentration values measured in PK samples.

    Time frame: Safety analyzes are planned in accordance with the schedule of intermediate analyzes, at least every 12 months.

  7. Random serum concentration in steady state Css.

    Concentration parameters will come directly from the concentration values measured in PK samples.

    Time frame: Safety analyzes are planned in accordance with the schedule of intermediate analyzes, at least every 12 months.

  8. Drug exposure Ctau.

    by monitoring the patient's clinical and molecular status

    Time frame: Safety analyzes are planned in accordance with the schedule of intermediate analyzes, at least every 12 months.

  9. Time to achieving steady state drug concentration in serum.

    by monitoring the patient's clinical and molecular status

    Time frame: Safety analyzes are planned in accordance with the schedule of intermediate analyzes, at least every 12 months.

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • the Institute of Mother and Child
    Warsaw, 01-211, Poland
  • Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology
    Warsaw, 02-781, Poland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Agulnik M, Attia S. Growing Role of Regorafenib in the Treatment of Patients with Sarcoma. Target Oncol. 2018 Aug;13(4):417-422. doi: 10.1007/s11523-018-0575-0. PubMed 29931504 ↗
  • Allard M, Khoudour N, Rousseau B, Joly C, Costentin C, Blanchet B, Tournigand C, Hulin A. Simultaneous analysis of regorafenib and sorafenib and three of their metabolites in human plasma using LC-MS/MS. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2017 Aug 5;142:42-48. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2017.04.053. Epub 2017 May 1. PubMed 28494338 ↗
  • Berry V, Basson L, Bogart E, Mir O, Blay JY, Italiano A, Bertucci F, Chevreau C, Clisant-Delaine S, Liegl-Antzager B, Tresch-Bruneel E, Wallet J, Taieb S, Decoupigny E, Le Cesne A, Brodowicz T, Penel N. REGOSARC: Regorafenib versus placebo in doxorubicin-refractory soft-tissue sarcoma-A quality-adjusted time without symptoms of progression or toxicity analysis. Cancer. 2017 Jun 15;123(12):2294-2302. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30661. Epub 2017 Mar 10. PubMed 28295221 ↗
  • Bruix J, Qin S, Merle P, Granito A, Huang YH, Bodoky G, Pracht M, Yokosuka O, Rosmorduc O, Breder V, Gerolami R, Masi G, Ross PJ, Song T, Bronowicki JP, Ollivier-Hourmand I, Kudo M, Cheng AL, Llovet JM, Finn RS, LeBerre MA, Baumhauer A, Meinhardt G, Han G; RESORCE Investigators. Regorafenib for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who progressed on sorafenib treatment (RESORCE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2017 Jan 7;389(10064):56-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32453-9. Epub 2016 Dec 6. PubMed 27932229 ↗
  • Cardoso E, Mercier T, Wagner AD, Homicsko K, Michielin O, Ellefsen-Lavoie K, Cagnon L, Diezi M, Buclin T, Widmer N, Csajka C, Decosterd L. Quantification of the next-generation oral anti-tumor drugs dabrafenib, trametinib, vemurafenib, cobimetinib, pazopanib, regorafenib and two metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2018 Apr 15;1083:124-136. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.02.008. Epub 2018 Feb 8. PubMed 29544202 ↗
  • Davis KL, Fox E, Merchant MS, Reid JM, Kudgus RA, Liu X, Minard CG, Voss S, Berg SL, Weigel BJ, Mackall CL. Nivolumab in children and young adults with relapsed or refractory solid tumours or lymphoma (ADVL1412): a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 1-2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Apr;21(4):541-550. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30023-1. Epub 2020 Mar 17. PubMed 32192573 ↗
  • Davis LE, Bolejack V, Ryan CW, Ganjoo KN, Loggers ET, Chawla S, Agulnik M, Livingston MB, Reed D, Keedy V, Rushing D, Okuno S, Reinke DK, Riedel RF, Attia S, Mascarenhas L, Maki RG. Randomized Double-Blind Phase II Study of Regorafenib in Patients With Metastatic Osteosarcoma. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Jun 1;37(16):1424-1431. doi: 10.1200/JCO.18.02374. Epub 2019 Apr 23. PubMed 31013172 ↗
  • Dirksen U, Brennan B, Le Deley MC, Cozic N, van den Berg H, Bhadri V, Brichard B, Claude L, Craft A, Amler S, Gaspar N, Gelderblom H, Goldsby R, Gorlick R, Grier HE, Guinbretiere JM, Hauser P, Hjorth L, Janeway K, Juergens H, Judson I, Krailo M, Kruseova J, Kuehne T, Ladenstein R, Lervat C, Lessnick SL, Lewis I, Linassier C, Marec-Berard P, Marina N, Morland B, Pacquement H, Paulussen M, Randall RL, Ranft A, Le Teuff G, Wheatley K, Whelan J, Womer R, Oberlin O, Hawkins DS; Euro-E.W.I.N.G. 99 and Ewing 2008 Investigators. High-Dose Chemotherapy Compared With Standard Chemotherapy and Lung Radiation in Ewing Sarcoma With Pulmonary Metastases: Results of the European Ewing Tumour Working Initiative of National Groups, 99 Trial and EWING 2008. J Clin Oncol. 2019 Dec 1;37(34):3192-3202. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.00915. Epub 2019 Sep 25. PubMed 31553693 ↗
  • Duffaud F, Mir O, Boudou-Rouquette P, Piperno-Neumann S, Penel N, Bompas E, Delcambre C, Kalbacher E, Italiano A, Collard O, Chevreau C, Saada E, Isambert N, Delaye J, Schiffler C, Bouvier C, Vidal V, Chabaud S, Blay JY; French Sarcoma Group. Efficacy and safety of regorafenib in adult patients with metastatic osteosarcoma: a non-comparative, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Jan;20(1):120-133. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30742-3. Epub 2018 Nov 23. PubMed 30477937 ↗
09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Minor edits
Nothing that changes what the study is or who can join. Edited: verification date
1 update, last Oct 7, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 7, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05395741
Lead sponsor
Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland
Collaborators
Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology
Responsible party
Anna Raciborska (Head od Department of Oncology and Surgical Oncology for Children and Youth; Prof. Ass. PhD MD, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 27, 2022
Start date
Apr 28, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 12, 2025
Completion
Jun 30, 2026
Last update
Oct 7, 2026

Study contacts

Anna Raciborska, Prof.
principal investigator · the Institue of Mother and Child

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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