ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT05374174Updated Mar 20, 2026

Validation of a Spasticity Measurement Tool

An observational study in Stroke, sponsored by Shirley Ryan AbilityLab. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-20.

Sponsored by Shirley Ryan AbilityLab · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
40
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this project is to investigate the validity of a handheld spasticity measurement tool against standard clinical measurements of spasticity. We propose the testing apparatus will accurately provide an equivalent clinical measure of spasticity while also providing a more precise estimation of spastic response in persons with stroke.

Read the detailed description

An ongoing conversation amongst clinicians exists on how to properly define, measure, and manage spasticity. The standard measurement tools are the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) and the Tardieu scale, although both of these lack reliability and specificity, causing variability between clinicians and a lack of accurate spasticity measurement. In addition, some have concerns about whether the MAS measures true spasticity at all. Due to this lack of trust in these scales, clinicians often use them as a communication tool to identify the presence of spasticity, rather than as reliable quantifiable outcome measurements.

The MAS and Tardieu function mainly on the principal of catch, a limb is moved slowly by a clinician through the available range of motion, and then quickly. Hyperactive muscles are sensitive to velocity dependent stretch and will activate a reflex if quickly perturbed. In both the MAS and Tardieu, the catch location is noted and translated into a score. In MAS the catch location is only noted in three distinct ranges; with the Tardieu Scale the catch angle is remembered by the clinician and recorded after the movement with a standard goniometer.

Here we will test a new handheld spasticity measurement tool MITSS (Modified Intelligent Tardieu Scale for Spasticity), which is essentially a 3-DOF digital goniometer, to quantify the catch angle as well as general forces at the joint.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stroke

Keywords

  • Spasticity
  • Hyperreflexia
  • Clonus
  • Hypertonia
03

In context

Stroke

8,255 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,056 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 152 across 1,968 observational studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Shirley Ryan AbilityLab is the lead sponsor of 180 studies on the registry; 44 are open to participants now.

Of its 10 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (40%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Persons who have experienced a unilateral stroke

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-75
  • Able to provide
  • History of unilateral stroke

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Orthopedic injuries or surgeries that would impact arm function
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Measurement Group

    All participants will have their arm spasticity to be measured using standard clinical scales

    Diagnostic Test: Tardieu Scale for Spasticity

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testTardieu Scale for Spasticity

    The clinician will rotate the elbow joint at various speeds while the participant sits relaxed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Catch angle

    Elbow angle in which there is a marked increase in tone while rotating quickly. This is measured while the clinician is wearing the MITSS and rotating participant's elbow slowly and quickly through the range of motion. This measure will be taken at 2 minute increments over 30 minutes

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Modified ashworth score

    Clinical measure of tone in the elbow. Participant is relaxed while the clinician rotates the elbow through the range of motion. Scale is rated from 0-4 where 0 is tone, 1 is slight increase in tone, catch at end of range of motion, 1+ is slight increase in tone, catch in 1st half of range of motion, 2 is increased tone throughout range of motion, but still moveable, 3 is a considerable increase in tone, and 4 is a rigid limb. This measure will be taken at 2 minute increments over 30 minutes

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Tardieu Spasticity Score

    Clinical measure of catch angle during fast elbow rotation. Participant is relaxed while the clinician rotates the elbow through the range of motion quickly and slowly. Angle of catch is recorded for this scale, measured with goniometer. The quantitative score is from 0-4, It is scored as 0, no resistance, 1 slight resistance, 2 clear catch followed by release, 3 clonus which dissipates in less than 10 seconds, and 4 is clonus lasting more than 10 seconds. This measure will be taken at 2 minute increments over 30 minutes

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05374174
Responsible party
Zev Rymer (Director Single Motor Unit Laboratory, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 16, 2022
Start date
Apr 28, 2022
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2026
Completion
Feb 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 20, 2026

Study contacts

William Z Rymer, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Director, Single Motor Unit Laboratory

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion