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Active, not recruitingNCT05371964Updated Aug 26, 2026

A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Clinical Activity of Imetelstat in Combination With Ruxolitinib in Participants With Myelofibrosis

A Phase 1 interventional study of Imetelstat sodium and Ruxolitinib in Myelofibrosis, sponsored by Geron Corporation. Active, not recruiting at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-26.

Sponsored by Geron Corporation · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to identify the recommended Part 2 dose (R2PD) of imetelstat sodium in combination with ruxolitinib in participants with myelofibrosis (MF) in Part 1, and to evaluate the safety and preliminary clinical activity of the R2PD of imetelstat sodium in combination with ruxolitinib in participants with MF in Part 2.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myelofibrosis

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03

In context

Primary Myelofibrosis

625 studies on the registry are indexed under Primary Myelofibrosis; 124 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 43 across 489 interventional studies indexed under Primary Myelofibrosis.

Browse Primary Myelofibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Geron Corporation is the lead sponsor of 16 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis (PMF) according to the revised World Health Organization (WHO) criteria or post-essential thrombocythemia-MF or post-polycythemia vera according to the International Working Group for Myelofibrosis Research and Treatment (IWG-MRT) criteria.
  • Dynamic International Prognostic Scoring System (DIPSS) intermediate-1, intermediate-2 or high-risk MF.
  • Candidate for ruxolitinib treatment:

    • Part 1 participants: On ruxolitinib treatment for at least 12 weeks with at least 4 consecutive weeks immediately prior to enrollment at a stable dose.
    • Part 2 participants: Candidate for ruxolitinib treatment as assessed by the investigator and has not previously been treated with a JAK inhibitor (Cohort A) OR currently receiving ruxolitinib per standard of care for at least 12 weeks with at least 4 consecutive weeks at a stable dose prior to enrollment (Cohort B). Note that the study will no longer recruit participants into Cohort A.
  • Active symptoms of MF on the MFSAF v4.0 demonstrated by:

    • Part 1 participants only: At least 2 symptoms with a score ≥ 1
    • Part 2 participants only: At least 2 symptoms with a score of ≥ 3, or a total score of at least 10.
  • Ineligible for or unwilling to undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplant at time of study entry.
  • Hematology laboratory test values within protocol defined limits.
  • Biochemical laboratory test values within protocol defined limits.
  • Performance Status score of 0, 1, or 2.
  • Participants should follow protocol defined procedures.
  • A woman of must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Peripheral blood blast count of ≥10% or bone marrow blast count of ≥10%.
  • Prior treatment with JAK inhibitor (except for participants being dosed optimized on ruxolitinib treatment prior to screening and enrollment in part 1 or Part 2 Cohort B).
  • Known allergies, , or intolerance to imetelstat or ruxolitinib or .
  • Prior treatment with imetelstat.
  • Major surgery within 28 days prior to enrollment.
  • Any drug regardless of class or mechanism of action, hydroxyurea, chemotherapy, (except for ruxolitinib for participants being dose optimized prior to enrollment), immunomodulatory or therapy, >30 mg/day prednisone or equivalent ≤14 days prior to enrollment.
  • Prior history of hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
  • Diagnosis or treatment for other than MF, except:

    • Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for ≥3 years before enrollment.
    • Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease.
    • Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease.
  • cardiovascular disease.
  • Known history of (HIV) or any uncontrolled active systemic infection requiring IV antibiotics.
  • Active systemic hepatitis infection requiring treatment or any known acute or chronic liver disease unless related to MF. Carriers of hepatitis virus are permitted to enter the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part 1: Imetelstat sodium + Ruxolitinib

    Participants who have received ruxolitinib orally (PO) as part of standard of care (SOC) for at least 12 weeks prior to Screening will be enrolled. After enrollment, participants will initiate imetelstat sodium therapy. Dose levels of imetelstat sodium may include 4.7, 6, 7.5, 9.4 mg/kg, until a RP2D is established.

    Drug: Imetelstat sodium · Drug: Ruxolitinib

  • Experimental
    Part 2: Imetelstat sodium + Ruxolitinib

    Cohort A: Janus Kinase (JAK) inhibitor naive participants will receive initial treatment with ruxolitinib on study for at least 12 weeks, including 4 consecutive weeks at a stable dose, prior to the addition of imetelstat sodium. Participants can begin imetelstat sodium treatment after sponsor review and approval and meet the following requirements: platelet value is ≥75 x 10\^9/L for two consecutive measurements, at least 1 week apart, and the participant does not meet criteria for dose delay. Note that the study will no longer recruit participants into Cohort A. Cohort B: Participants will receive treatment with ruxolitinib for 12 weeks with at least 4 consecutive weeks at a stable dose prior to enrollment and will start combination treatment with imetelstat on study.

    Drug: Imetelstat sodium · Drug: Ruxolitinib

Interventions

  • Imetelstat sodium will be administered as intravenous (IV) every 28 days.

    Also known as: GRN163L

  • Ruxolitinib will be administered, orally (PO), twice daily (BID) in cohort B as the standard of care per local prescribing guidelines.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Part 1: Incidence, Type, and Severity of Adverse Events, Including Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) During the DLT Observation Period and/or Study Treatment

    Time frame: 28 days after first dose

  2. Part 2: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (AE)

    Safety will be assessed based on incidence and severity (according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) of treatment emergent adverse events from the first dose of study treatment until 30 days after completion of treatment.

    Time frame: First dose of study treatment until 30 days after the last dose of study treatment (up to approximately 5 years)

  3. Part 2: Symptom Response Rate at Week 24

    Symptom response rate is defined as percentage of participants with \>=50% reduction in the Total Symptom Score (TSS) measured by the Myelofibrosis Symptom Assessment Form (MFSAF) v4.0 e-diary at 24 week compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Part 1: Pharmacokinetic Profile of Ruxolitinib (Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration [Cmax]

    Time frame: From first dose of Ruxolitinib treatment up to approximately 5 years

  2. Part 1: Pharmacokinetic Profile of Ruxolitinib Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration [Tmax])

    Time frame: From first dose of imetelstat treatment up to approximately 5 years

  3. Part 1 and Part 2: Pharmacokinetic Profile of Imetelstat Sodium Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration [Cmax]

    Time frame: From first dose of imetelstat treatment up to approximately 5 years

  4. Part 1 and Part 2: Pharmacokinetic Profile of Imetelstat Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration [Tmax])

    Time frame: From first dose of imetelstat treatment up to approximately 5 years

  5. Part 1 and Part 2: Percentage of Participants with Anti-imetelstat Antibodies

    Time frame: From first dose of imetelstat treatment up to approximately 5 years

  6. Part 1: Symptom Response at Week 24

    Symptom response rate is defined as percentage of participants with \>50% reduction in the TSS measured by the MFSAF v4.0 e-diary at 24 week compared to baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24

  7. Part 1 and Part 2: Absolute Change From Baseline in TSS at Week 24

    Absolute change is defined as change in total symptom score from baseline to week 24 as measured by the MFSAF v4.0 e-diary.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24

  8. Part 1 and Part 2: Average Absolute Change in TSS Over 24 weeks

    Average absolute change in TSS is defined as change in the average of absolute change in total symptom score from week 1(baseline) to week 24 as measured by the MFSAF v4.0 e-diary.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24

  9. Part 1 and Part 2: Spleen Response at Week 24

    Spleen response is the proportion of participants who achieve a reduction in spleen volume of ≥35% from baseline confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT).

    Time frame: Week 24

  10. Part 1 and Part 2: Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    The time interval from start of study treatment date to the first date of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: From start of study treatment date to the disease progression or death (up to approximately 5 years)

  11. Part 1 and Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Complete Remission (CR), Partial Remission (PR), Clinical Improvement (CI) Per the Modified 2013 International Working Group - Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research and Treatment (IWG-MRT) Criteria.

    Time frame: From first dose to end of the treatment (up to approximately 5 years)

  12. Part 1 and Part 2: Time to Response

    Time to response was defined as the duration from first dose of study treatment to the earliest date that a response is first documented. The response CI/CR/PR was assessed by IWG-MRT criteria.

    Time frame: From first dose of study treatment to the earliest date that a response was first documented (Up to approximately 5 years)

  13. Part 1 and Part 2: Duration of Response (DOR) Per IWG-MRT Criteria

    DOR measured from time of initial response (CR/PR/CI) until documented PD or death whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: From time of initial response to PD or death whichever occurs first (up to approximately 5 years)

  14. Part 1 and Part 2: Reduction of Bone Marrow Fibrosis

    Reduction of bone marrow fibrosis is defined as the percentage of participants with a post-baseline bone marrow fibrosis degree smaller than the baseline fibrosis degree prior to start of subsequent anticancer therapy.

    Time frame: From first dose to end of the treatment (up to approximately 5 years)

  15. Part 1 and Part 2: Time to Progression to Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

    Time to progression to AML, defined as the time interval from the start of study treatment date to the first date of documented progression to AML or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: From first dose to end of the treatment (up to approximately 5 years)

07

Study locations

6 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05371964
Lead sponsor
Geron Corporation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 12, 2022
Start date
May 4, 2022
Primary completion
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 26, 2026

Study contacts

Michelle Mudge-Riley, DO
study director · Geron Corporation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Imetelstat · Ruxolitinib

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