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CompletedNCT05353452Updated Jul 28, 2026

Collaborative Care in Posttraumatic Epilepsy

An interventional study of Neurology Based Collaborative Care and SOC Neurological care in Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic, sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-28.

Sponsored by Wake Forest University Health Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this research is to evaluate a 6 month change in quality of life in subjects who receive collaborative care calls compared to those subjects who receive usual neurology care. This is a 2-site trial comparing a 24 week neurology-based collaborative care program to usual neurology care among a total of 60 adults with post-traumatic epilepsy.

Read the detailed description

The study will compare collaborative care versus usual care among N=60 adults with post-traumatic epilepsy and anxiety and/or depression symptoms in Veterans Administration (N=20) and civilian university (N=40) settings at the Salisbury VA and Atrium Health Neurology. This single-blind study will evaluate effectiveness and implementation of a remotely-delivered, 24-week team-delivered collaborative care intervention, with features adapted from VA Primary Care Mental Health Integration and Whole Health, as well as an existing Family Medicine Collaborative Care Program at AHWFB.

02

Conditions studied

  • Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic

Keywords

  • epilepsy
  • neurological care
  • collaborative care
  • anxiety
  • depression
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In context

Epilepsy

1,805 studies on the registry are indexed under Epilepsy; 417 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 50 across 1,206 interventional studies indexed under Epilepsy.

Browse Epilepsy studies →

Lead sponsor

Wake Forest University Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 1,320 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 323 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 243 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures
  • Diagnosis of post-traumatic epilepsy, defined by the following:

    1. Epilepsy diagnosis based on neurology clinician impression of diagnosis or electroencephalogram (EEG) findings (EEG findings: presence of interictal epileptiform discharges on EEG or ictal EEG recording of seizure definitively documenting epilepsy diagnosis)
    2. History of at least mild traumatic brain injury based on the MIRECC (Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center) TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury) screening instrument or verified TBI history based on MIRECC research database
    3. TBI pre-dated onset of epilepsy (NINDS post-traumatic epilepsy screening form)
  • Anxiety or depression symptoms--Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) ≥8 or Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory for Epilepsy (NDDI-E) >13
  • Receiving clinical neurological care at one of the study sites

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active ongoing treatment by a psychiatrist without the potential to benefit from additional collaborative care for anxiety or depression in the judgement of the investigators
  • Active suicidal ideation
  • History of past suicide attempt
  • Unstable drug or alcohol abuse
  • Unstable or progressive comorbid medical condition
  • Current participation in another treatment or intervention study
  • Cognitive limitations precluding completion of anxiety and depression self-report instruments on paper, electronically, or by interview.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Collaborative Care

    Participants in this arm will receive 24 weeks of neurology based collaborative care.

    Behavioral: Neurology Based Collaborative Care

  • Active comparator
    Standard of Care (SOC)

    Participants in this arm will receive provider-recommended clinic visits, prescriptions, testing, and referrals.

    Behavioral: SOC Neurological care

Interventions

  • BehavioralNeurology Based Collaborative Care

    Twenty-four week, evidence-based remote collaborative care model initiated around the time of a neurology visit. The collaborative care team roles include the care manager, psychiatrist, and psychologist/social worker who interact with the patient participant and the patient's neurologist.

  • BehavioralSOC Neurological care

    Usual neurology care means ongoing, epilepsy provider-recommended clinic visits, prescriptions, testing and referrals from their epilepsy provider. Mental health referrals or prescribing of antidepressants may potentially occur in this group; these types of interventions will be tracked at outcome assessments.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Emotional Subscale-Change in Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31(QOLIE-31)

    This is a clinically meaningful patient reported outcome measure that was demonstrated to improve in collaborative care efficacy trials in distinct patient groups (including with various different types of medical illness) Score ranges from 0-100 with higher score indicating better quality of life

    Time frame: Baseline through Month 6

Secondary outcomes

  1. Subject Adherence to Intervention

    Proportion of intervention arm participants who attend 50% or more of the care management calls in the first 12 weeks of the intervention.

    Time frame: Week 12

  2. Change in Epilepsy specific QOLIE-31 score

    Score ranges from 0-100 with higher score indicating better epilepsy-specific quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline through Month 6

  3. Change in Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) score

    Depression symptom questionnaire-score ranges from 0-61, with higher score indicating more severe depression symptoms.

    Time frame: From baseline through Month 6

  4. Change in Beck Anxiety Index (BAI) score

    Anxiety symptom questionnaire-score ranges from 0-61, with higher score indicating more severe anxiety symptoms.

    Time frame: From baseline through Month 6

Other outcomes

  1. Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM)-Subject Perspective

    Questionnaire to help determine feasibility of collaborative care from participants' perspectives. Score ranges from 5 to 20, with higher score indicating greater feasibility.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  2. FIM-Neurologist Perspective

    Questionnaire to help determine feasibility of collaborative care from neurologists' perspectives. Score ranges from 5 to 20, with higher score indicating greater feasibility.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  3. Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM)-Subject Perspective

    Questionnaire to help determine acceptability of collaborative care from participants' perspectives. Score ranges from 5 to 20, with higher score indicating greater acceptability.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  4. AIM-Neurologist Perspective

    Questionnaire to help determine acceptability of collaborative care from neurologists' perspectives. Score ranges from 5 to 20, with higher score indicating greater acceptability.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  5. Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM)-Subject Perspective

    Questionnaire to help determine appropriateness of collaborative care from participants' perspectives. Score ranges from 5 to 20, with higher s indicating greater appropriateness.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  6. IAM-Neurologist Perspective

    Questionnaire to help determine appropriateness of collaborative care from neurologists' perspectives. Score ranges from 5 to 20, with higher score indicating greater appropriateness.

    Time frame: Baseline and Month 3

  7. Proportion of participants who attend at least 50% of Scheduled Calls

    Pertains only to participants randomized to collaborative care intervention

    Time frame: Week 12 and Week 24

  8. Individual Participant Collaborative Care Call Attendance Percentage

    Time frame: Week 12 and Week 24

  9. Seizure Frequency

    Number of seizures experienced by participants

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, and Month 6

  10. Change in BDI-II Score

    Depression symptom questionnaire-score ranges from 0-61, with higher score indicating more severe depression symptoms.

    Time frame: From Baseline through Month 3

  11. Change in BAI Score

    Anxiety symptom questionnaire- score ranges from 0-61, with higher score indicating more severe anxiety symptoms.

    Time frame: From Baseline through Month 3

  12. Change in Epilepsy specific QOLIE-31 Score

    Score ranges from 0-100 with higher scores indicating better epilepsy-specific quality of life.

    Time frame: From Baseline through Month 3

  13. Emotional Subscale-Change in QOLIE-31 Score

    This is a clinically meaningful patient reported outcome measure that was demonstrated to improve in collaborative care efficacy trials in distinct patient groups (including with various different types of medical illness) Score ranges from 0-100 with higher score indicating better quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline through Month 3

  14. Change in Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory-Epilepsy (NDDI-E)

    Depression symptom questionnaire specifically for those with epilepsy-score ranges from 6 to 24, with a score \>15 indicating presence of a likely major depressive episode.

    Time frame: From Baseline through Month 6

  15. Change in Mini International Psychiatric Interview (MINI)

    Validated diagnostic interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-V) psychiatric diagnoses. The instrument indicates whether a current diagnosis of a DSM-V mood or anxiety disorder is present. This outcome will assess for change in presence of a current anxiety or depressive disorder at 6-months compared to baseline.

    Time frame: From Baseline through Month 6

  16. Change in Generic Quality of Life-SF-36

    This instrument is composed of 8 subscales, each calculated separately on a scale of 0-100, with higher score indicating better generic health-related quality of life for that subscale. This exploratory outcome pertains to the following subscales: Physical Functioning, Role-Physical, Bodily Pain, General Health, Vitality, Social Functioning.

    Time frame: From Baseline through Month 6

  17. Change in Liverpool Seizure Severity Scale (LSSS)

    Seizure severity questionnaire- score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher score indicating increased seizure severity.

    Time frame: From Baseline through Month 6

  18. Prescription Adherence

    Collected via review of pharmacy refills--number expected divided by number taken.

    Time frame: Month 6

  19. Change in Liverpool Adverse Effect Profile (LAEP)

    Adverse effect questionnaire-score ranges from 19 to 76, with higher score indicating greater burden of adverse effects.

    Time frame: From Baseline through Month 6

  20. Change in Generalized Anxiety Disorders- 7(GAD-7) Score

    Questionnaire measuring anxiety symptoms-score ranges from 0 to 21, with higher score indicating increased anxiety symptoms.

    Time frame: From Baseline through month 3, From Baseline through month 6

  21. Change in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Score

    Score ranges from 0 to 27, with higher score indicating increased depression symptoms.

    Time frame: From Baseline through month 3, From Baseline through month 6

  22. Emergency Department (ED)/Hospitalization Visits

    Number of hospitalizations or visits to ED.

    Time frame: From baseline through Month 6

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Munger Clary HM, Snively BM, Cagle C, Kennerly R, Kimball JN, Alexander HB, Brenes GA, Moore JB, Hurley RA. Collaborative Care to Improve Quality of Life for Anxiety and Depression in Posttraumatic Epilepsy (CoCarePTE): Protocol for a Randomized Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2024 Nov 13;13:e59329. doi: 10.2196/59329. PubMed 39535875 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05353452
Lead sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 29, 2022
Start date
Apr 30, 2023
Primary completion
May 19, 2026
Completion
May 19, 2026
Last update
Jul 28, 2026

Study contacts

Heidi M. Munger Clary, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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