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CompletedNCT05285774PS100BTCLUpdated Aug 30, 2023

Interest of the S100B Protein Assay in Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries at the DOUAI Hospital

An observational study in Mild Brain Traumatic Injury and Compliance, Patient, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier de Douai. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-08-30.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier de Douai · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
258
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective is to evaluate the feasibility and interest of setting up a protocol for the systematic measurement of the S100B protein in patients with mild traumatic brain injury admitted to the emergency room of Douai hospital in order to reduce the number of unnecessary brain scans. The main evaluation criterion is the percentage of patients admitted to the emergency department of Douai hospital for mild traumatic brain injury, whose protocol for the systematic measurement of the S100B protein would make it possible to avoid the realization of a brain scans for patients with a protein assay S100B ≤ 0.10 µg/L, carried out within 3h of the onset of MCT.

The systematic dosage of the S100B protein in the context of mild traumatic brain injury still does not appear in the recommendations for good practice in 2021. This study will contribute to the reflection on the use of the S100B protein in the development of new recommendations for good practice of mild traumatic brain injury support.

Read the detailed description

This is an observational, prospective, monocentric study. This study concerns patients over 18 years of age treated in the emergency room of Douai hospital for mild traumatic brain injury treated within 3 hours following the head trauma according to the Jéle et al classification and who have no history of melanoma.

After verification of the patient's eligibility criteria for participation in this study, information relating to the research in order to obtain their authorization to participate in the research.

Once authorization has been obtained, an additional tube of blood is collected when drawing blood samples from the patient as part of their care.

Data are collected and a brain scan performed during the treatment and this is used to fill in the research data collection sheet.

The data used in this research come from the direct questioning of patients. They are recorded on a paper form or in a computerized medical record.

When the patient has been included in the trial the relevant data obtained from the direct questioning are taken from the sources indicated above and are entered on a data collection sheet specifically designed for this research.

The collection sheet will be placed in a dedicated tray and will be collected each week from the emergency room.The data will be compiled in EXCEL ® software secured by a password. This file is hosted on the Douai hospital center server with restricted access.

The files are protected by a password containing 8 characters (uppercase letters, lowercase letters and numbers), known only to the investigator, the person collecting the data, the clinical research assistant in charge of the study and the biostatistician in charge of data analysis.

To meet the main objective, the two-sided 95% confidence interval of the observed percentage of patients admitted to the emergency room of the Douai hospital for mild traumatic brain injury with a brain scan classified as avoidable by the S100B protein assay protocol will be calculated by the exact Clopper-Pearson method.

02

Conditions studied

  • Mild Brain Traumatic Injury
  • Compliance, Patient

Keywords

  • Protein S100B
  • Mild brain traumatic injury
03

In context

Brain Injuries

2,113 studies on the registry are indexed under Brain Injuries; 385 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 258 is above the median of 100 across 690 observational studies indexed under Brain Injuries.

Browse Brain Injuries studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Centre Hospitalier de Douai as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

This study concerns patients aged over 18 years with no history of melanoma and treated in the emergency department of the CHD within 2h30 hours after a traumatic brain injury according to the Jehlé et al classification

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged over 18 years having had a traumatic brain within 3h with Glasgow >13
  • Patients having made a mild traumatic brain injury according to the Jehlé and Al classification:
  • Either, amnesia of the facts > 30 minutes before the MCT (retrograde amnesia) or either, loss of consciousness or amnesia associated with one of the following mechanisms :
  • Either pedestrian knocked down by a vehicle
  • Either patients ejected from a vehicle
  • Either fall from a height > 1 meter
  • Either Age > 65 years old
  • Either patients under anti platelet aggregation
  • Patients informed about the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of melanoma or in melanoma follow-up care
  • Patients under guardianship or curatorship
  • Patients deprived of liberty (prisoner)
  • Patients not meeting MCT criteria
  • Refusal to participate in the study
  • Refusal to perform brain scan
  • Glasgow Rating \<13
  • Unknown MCT Time
  • Unclear patient history
  • Polytraumatized
  • Congenital or acquired coagulopathy
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
258 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Measurement of the S100B protein to the emergency department of the Douai hospital

    Percentage of patients admitted to the emergency department of the Douai hospital for MCT, whose protocol for the systematic measurement of the S100B protein would make it possible to avoid the realization of a brain scan for patients with a protein assay s100B ≤ 0.10 µg/L, carried out within 3h of the onset of MCT.

    Time frame: At 3 hours after MCT

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measurement of the S100B protein for a threshold ≤0.10 µg//l

    Performance measures of the S100B protein for a threshold ≤0.10 µg//l: sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value.

    Time frame: At 3 hours after MCT

  2. Length of hospital stay

    Evaluate the impact of adding this protocol to emergencies on the medical and paramedical team.

    Time frame: Immediatly after the procedure

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centre Hospitalier de Douai
    Douai, Nord 59507, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tiret L, Hausherr E, Thicoipe M, Garros B, Maurette P, Castel JP, Hatton F. The epidemiology of head trauma in Aquitaine (France), 1986: a community-based study of hospital admissions and deaths. Int J Epidemiol. 1990 Mar;19(1):133-40. doi: 10.1093/ije/19.1.133. PubMed 2351508 ↗
  • Mata-Mbemba D, Mugikura S, Nakagawa A, Murata T, Kato Y, Tatewaki Y, Takase K, Kushimoto S, Tominaga T, Takahashi S. Canadian CT head rule and New Orleans Criteria in mild traumatic brain injury: comparison at a tertiary referral hospital in Japan. Springerplus. 2016 Feb 25;5:176. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-1781-9. eCollection 2016. PubMed 27026873 ↗
  • Bouvier D, Castellani C, Fournier M, Dauphin JB, Ughetto S, Breton M, Labbe A, Weinberg AM, Sapin V. Reference ranges for serum S100B protein during the first three years of life. Clin Biochem. 2011 Jul;44(10-11):927-9. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2011.05.004. Epub 2011 May 13. PubMed 21601568 ↗
  • Unden J, Romner B. Can low serum levels of S100B predict normal CT findings after minor head injury in adults?: an evidence-based review and meta-analysis. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2010 Jul-Aug;25(4):228-40. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0b013e3181e57e22. PubMed 20611042 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There isn't a data sharing plan for this research

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 30, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05285774
Lead sponsor
Centre Hospitalier de Douai
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 18, 2022
Start date
Apr 6, 2022
Primary completion
Aug 6, 2023
Completion
Aug 6, 2023
Last update
Aug 30, 2023

Study contacts

Justine HERENG
principal investigator · Centre Hospitalier de Douai

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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