ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT05278013Updated Jul 10, 2023

Utility of 2- Octyl Cyanoacrylate (2-OCA)

An interventional study of Dermabond in Ascites and Fluid Loss, sponsored by Methodist Health System. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-10.

Sponsored by Methodist Health System · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Jan 2024, 2 years 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as enrolling by invitation.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
134
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 63 studies in Ascites with a site in United States — 11 open to participants now, 12 under way, none of them phase 3. Ascites · United States.

Planned enrollment
10th of 52
134 · median 49
Started
2022
with 3 others
No phase
24 of 63
4 open now
Primary completion
2024-01
later than 0 of 11 live
Registered
50th of 63
by date

Among the 63 studies in Ascites with a site in United States, this one is the 10th largest by planned enrollment of the 52 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 4 that started in 2022, is one of 24 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 0 of the 11 other live ones, and was the 50th registered.

Ascites

247 studies on the registry are indexed under Ascites; 57 are open to participants now.

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Open to participants now

11 of the 63 studies in Ascites with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

5 more — sign in →

All 11 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 41 Ascites studies recruiting now, 21 (51%) set no upper age limit and 13 (32%) stop at 75 or younger; 1 takes children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 100 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

Paracentesis is a commonly performed procedure in the inpatient and outpatient settings for treatment of ascites. The most frequent complication of paracentesis is fluid leak. Risk for this complication can be reduced by following the Z-track technique; however, fluid leaks still occur causing significant morbidity. 2-Octyl cyanoacrylate (2-OCA, Dermabond manufactured by Ethicon Inc) skin adhesive has been used for years for skin closure for wounds from surgical incisions including punctures from minimally invasive surgery and simple trauma lacerations.

Read the detailed description

Paracentesis is a commonly performed procedure in the inpatient and outpatient settings for treatment of ascites. The most frequent complication of paracentesis is fluid leak. Risk for this complication can be reduced by following the Z-track technique; however, fluid leaks still occur causing significant morbidity. 2-Octyl cyanoacrylate (2-OCA, Dermabond manufactured by Ethicon Inc) skin adhesive has been used for years for skin closure for wounds from surgical incisions including punctures from minimally invasive surgery and simple trauma lacerations. It has also been used for treatment of ascites fluid leaks following paracentesis with success in case reports. While the initial FDA approval included a contraindication for use on mucosal surfaces, some evidence in literature suggests that use on mucosal surfaces might warrant further investigation. For example, 2-OCA has been used for repair of a lacerated tongue of a pediatric patient and for closure of congenital cleft lips

03

Conditions studied

  • Ascites
  • Fluid Loss

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Inpatients at Methodist Dallas Medical Center (MDMC) ≥18 years of age with ascites requiring therapeutic paracentesis performed by the procedure team at the bedside.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Paracentesis procedures performed in the interventional radiology department or by physicians outside of the procedure team.
  • Patients who undergo a liver transplant surgery or other abdominal surgeries within 48 hours from the paracentesis procedure.
  • Patients that undergo paracentesis using a device or kit other than the 18 gauge Safe-T-Centesis kit
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
134 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Glue Group (GG)

    Randomization will take place utilizing serial randomization to Glue Group (GG) and No Glue Group (NG) where skin closure will be assigned serially to a week of GG alternating with a week NG.

    Other: Dermabond

  • No intervention
    No Glue Group (NG)

    Randomization will take place utilizing serial randomization to Glue Group (GG) and No Glue Group (NG) where skin closure will be assigned serially to a week of GG alternating with a week NG.

Interventions

  • OtherDermabond

    High viscosity Dermabond is a sterile, liquid topical skin adhesive containing monomeric (2-OCA) formulation and the colorant D \& C Violet # 2. The product has a syrup-like in viscosity and polymerizes within minutes when applied to the skin. 2-OCA is an effective barrier against microbial penetration by Gram-positive (inc. methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative motile and nonmotile species as long the as the film is intact (11-13). The high viscosity of Dermabond is intended to reduce the risk of unintended placement of the adhesive during the application process to other body parts, patient's clothing or in between the skin layers in the wound, which can result in delayed wound healing.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Access topical 2-OCA application

    To assess if topical 2-OCA application for skin closure would prevent post-paracentesis fluid leaks.

    Time frame: up to 1 year

  2. Access the rate of complications

    Assess the rate of complications after topical 2-OCA application post-paracentesis such as skin infections, peritonitis, perforation of viscus, and bleeding.

    Time frame: up to 1 year

  3. Access post-paracentesis fluid leaks

    Incidence of post-paracentesis fluid leaks within 48 hours of paracentesis and topical 2-OCA application

    Time frame: up to 1 year

  4. Incidence of bleeding from site

    local irritation/burning, infections, and/or perforation within 48 hours post-procedure and topical 2-OCA application.

    Time frame: up to 1 year.

  5. Number of participants with complications from paracentesis procedure

    Cellulitis, peritonitis, bleeding, perforated viscus

    Time frame: up to 1 year

  6. Number of participants with Evidence of Skin Reactions

    itching, burning, sensation, redness, dermatitis

    Time frame: up to 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2024, 24 months after the start.

Of 33 interventional studies with no phase under Ascites, half reached primary completion within 32 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 62. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 3, 2022
First posted
Mar 14, 2022
StartActual
Jan 13, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Jan 13, 2024
CompletionEst.
Jan 13, 2024
Last update
Jul 10, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 10, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05278013
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 14, 2022
Start date
Jan 13, 2022
Primary completion
Jan 13, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 13, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 10, 2023

Study contacts

Ahmed Alobaidi, MD
principal investigator · Methodist Health System

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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