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CompletedNCT05234879Updated Oct 18, 2024

The Feasibility of Frame Running as an Exercise Option for People With Multiple Sclerosis

An interventional study of Frame Running in Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Queen Margaret University. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-10-18.

Sponsored by Queen Margaret University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

There is ample evidence that regular exercise can reduce MS specific symptoms and improve health and wellbeing in people with MS. However, for people with MS to engage in exercise activities long term, it is important that they are offered a range of exercise opportunities that are safe, feasible and potentially effective to reduce MS symptom. This will allow people to select an activity they enjoy, is adapted to their needs and thus are more sustainable long-term. Frame Running (FR) provides an opportunity for people with walking and balance problems to walk or run safely without the risk of falling. The frame consists of three wheels and has a saddle and handlebars like a trike without pedals. The proposed mixed methods study aims to examine the feasibility and acceptability of FR as a sustainable aerobic exercise option for people with MS and the feasibility of conducting a future definite trial into the impact of FR on functional mobility, fatigue, cardiorespiratory function and psychosocial outcomes. People who experience problems with their walking and/or balance will be eligible to take part in this study which consists of a 12 weekly group FR training sessions led by a qualified coach. FR training attendance, recruitment, retention, outcome measure completion and adverse events will be recorded and the participant views on the feasibility, acceptability and impact of FR will be explored through the use of focus groups. Physical function, physical activity and psychosocial outcomes will be assessed at baseline, 6 and 12 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 50 across 2,342 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Queen Margaret University is the lead sponsor of 34 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • People with a definite diagnosis of MS according to the revised MacDonald criteria, aged 18 and over, experiencing walking or balance difficulties but able to transfer independently will be eligible to take part in this study. This equates to people with an EDSS of 3.5 to 7. In order to be eligible for taking part in the Frame Running sessions, people should also be able comprehend and follow instructions relating to participation training as well as have sufficient understanding of the English language to complete the consent forms and questionnaires

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those with contraindications to exercise, those unable to safely propel the frame for any distance on their own using the try-out sessions and those with more than 10 hours of FR experience will be excluded from participation in this study. Other exclusion criteria are lower limb surgery less than 3 months prior to the start of the study, having started disease modifying and/or spasticity treatment less than 3 months prior to the start of the study and severe visual impairment affecting the ability to safely take part in Frame Running training sessions.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Frame Running intervention

    Participants will be invited to 12 Frame Running training sessions

    Other: Frame Running

Interventions

  • OtherFrame Running

    Frame Running (FR) provides an opportunity for people with walking and balance problems to walk or run safely without the risk of falling. The frame consists of three wheels and has a saddle and handlebars like a trike without pedals.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Exercise Self Efficacy Scale

    questionnaire (range 10-40) higher scores indicate higher self-efficacy

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Exercise Self Efficacy Scale

    questionnaire (range 10-40) higher scores indicate higher self-efficacy

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Psychological Impact of Assistive Devices Scale

    questionnaire (range -3 to 3) higher score indicate improvement in psychosocial impact

    Time frame: baseline

  4. Psychological Impact of Assistive Devices Scale

    questionnaire (range -3 to 3) higher score indicate improvement in psychosocial impact

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  5. Five times sit-to-stand test

    measurer of functional strength, Duration, measured in seconds

    Time frame: baseline

  6. Five times sit-to-stand test

    measurer of functional strength, Duration, measured in seconds

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  7. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure

    semi-structured interview (ratings range from 1 to 10, higher scores indicate higher perceived improvement in function

    Time frame: baseline

  8. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure

    semi-structured interview (ratings range from 1 to 10, higher scores indicate higher perceived improvement in function

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  9. Resting blood pressure

    resting blood pressure in mmHg

    Time frame: baseline

  10. Resting blood pressure

    resting blood pressure in mmHg

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  11. six minute Frame Running test

    measured in meters travelled during 6 minutes, test conducted on a running track

    Time frame: baseline

  12. six minute Frame Running test

    measured in meters travelled during 6 minutes, test conducted on a running track

    Time frame: 11 weeks

  13. Frame Running shuttle run/walk test

    test conducting on the running track, outcome is number of shuttles performed

    Time frame: baseline

  14. Frame Running shuttle run/walk test

    test conducting on the running track, outcome is number of shuttles performed

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  15. weekly step count

    Measured using an ActivPAL activity monitor

    Time frame: baseline

  16. weekly step count

    Measured using an ActivPAL activity monitor

    Time frame: 11 weeks

  17. Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (FSMC)

    questionnaire (range 20 to 100) higher scores indicate higher self-reported fatigue

    Time frame: baseline

  18. Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (FSMC)

    questionnaire (range 20 to 100) higher scores indicate higher self-reported fatigue

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  19. Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale

    questionnaire (range 12-60) higher scores indicate higher self-reported limitation in walking ability

    Time frame: baseline

  20. Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale

    questionnaire (range 12-60) higher scores indicate higher self-reported limitation in walking ability

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  21. Godin Leisure time exercise questionnaire

    questionnaire (range 0-119) higher scores indicate higher level of leisure time exercise participation

    Time frame: baseline

  22. Godin Leisure time exercise questionnaire

    questionnaire (range 0-119) higher scores indicate higher level of leisure time exercise participation

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. number of weekly training session attended

    range 0 to 12

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Heart rate during the training session

    maximum HR and time spent in HR zones

    Time frame: 3 weeks

  3. Heart rate during the training session

    maximum HR and time spent in HR zones

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. focus groups

    insights into participant's views on positive and negative experiences or impacts and thoughts on ongoing participation

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Queen Margaret University
    Musselburgh, East Lothian EH21 6UU, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — overall study outcomes will be shared

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 18, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05234879
Lead sponsor
Queen Margaret University
Collaborators
Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain
Responsible party
Marietta van der Linden (Senior research fellow, Queen Margaret University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 10, 2022
Start date
May 4, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 29, 2024
Completion
Sep 29, 2024
Last update
Oct 18, 2024

Study contacts

Marietta L van der Linden, PhD
principal investigator · Queen Margaret University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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