ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05172960Updated Sep 24, 2026

ALLIANCE: Safety and Effectiveness of the SAPIEN X4 Transcatheter Heart Valve

An interventional study of SAPIEN X4 THV and SAPIEN X4S in Aortic Stenosis, Severe, sponsored by Edwards Lifesciences. Recruiting at 65 sites in 4 countries. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-24.

Sponsored by Edwards Lifesciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2022; still recruiting 4 years 4 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,234
Allocation
Non-randomized
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 41 studies in Aortic Valve Stenosis by Edwards Lifesciences — 4 open to participants now, 10 under way, none of them phase 3. Aortic Valve Stenosis · Edwards Lifesciences.

Planned enrollment
4th of 33
1,234 · median 214
Started
2022
with 1 other
No phase
33 of 41
4 open now
Registered
40th of 41
by date

Among the 41 studies in Aortic Valve Stenosis by Edwards Lifesciences, this one is the 4th largest by planned enrollment of the 33 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2022, is one of 33 with no phase, and was the 40th registered.

Aortic Valve Stenosis

1,025 studies on the registry are indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis; 293 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,234 is above the median of 126 across 554 interventional studies indexed under Aortic Valve Stenosis.

Browse Aortic Valve Stenosis studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 41 studies in Aortic Valve Stenosis by Edwards Lifesciences are open now, in 7 countries. Each count lists the studies.

All 4 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 209 Aortic Valve Stenosis studies recruiting now, 163 (78%) set no upper age limit and 9 (4%) stop at 75 or younger; 25 take children under 18; 14 take healthy volunteers.

This study: all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →
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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 41 studies in Aortic Valve Stenosis by Edwards Lifesciences, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The objective of this study is to establish the safety and effectiveness of the Edwards SAPIEN X4/X4S Transcatheter Heart Valve (THV) in subjects with symptomatic, severe, calcific aortic stenosis (AS).

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, single arm, multicenter study. Subjects with bicuspid aortic valve morphology will be enrolled in a separate registry.

03

Conditions studied

  • Aortic Stenosis, Severe

Keywords

  • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
  • Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)
  • SAPIEN X4/X4S
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Severe, calcific AS
  2. Native aortic annulus size suitable for SAPIEN X4 THV
  3. functional class ≥ II
  4. The subject has been informed of the nature of the study, agrees to its provisions and has provided written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Anatomical characteristics that would preclude safe femoral placement of the introducer sheath or safe passage of the delivery system
  2. Aortic valve is unicuspid, bicuspid or non-calcified
  3. Pre-existing mechanical or bioprosthetic valve in any position
  4. Severe aortic regurgitation (> 3+)
  5. Severe mitral regurgitation (> 3+) or ≥ moderate mitral stenosis
  6. Need for mitral, tricuspid or pulmonic valve intervention within the next 12 months
  7. \< 20%
  8. Cardiac imaging evidence of intracardiac mass, thrombus or vegetation
  9. Left ventricular outflow tract calcification that would increase the risk of annular rupture or significant PVL after THV implantation
  10. Increased risk of coronary artery obstruction after THV implantation
  11. Myocardial infarction within 30 days prior to the study procedure
  12. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with subvalvular obstruction
  13. Subjects with planned concomitant ablation for atrial fibrillation
  14. Complex coronary artery disease (CAD) that cannot be optimally treated by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)
  15. Any surgical or transcatheter procedure within 30 days prior to the study procedure (unless part of planned strategy for treatment of CAD). Implantation of a permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is not considered an exclusion.
  16. Any planned surgical or transcatheter intervention to be performed within 30 days following the study procedure (unless part of planned strategy for treatment of CAD)
  17. Endocarditis within 180 days prior to the study procedure
  18. Stroke, or neurological signs and symptoms attributed to carotid or vertebrobasilar disease within 90 days prior to the study procedure
  19. Hemodynamic or respiratory instability requiring inotropic or mechanical support within 30 days prior to the study procedure
  20. Renal insufficiency and/or renal replacement therapy
  21. Leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia
  22. Inability to tolerate or condition precluding treatment with antithrombotic therapy
  23. Hypercoagulable state or other condition that increases risk of thrombosis
  24. Absolute or allergy to iodinated contrast that cannot be adequately treated with premedication
  25. Subject refuses blood products
  26. > 50 kg/m2
  27. Estimated \< 24 months
  28. Female who is pregnant or lactating
  29. Active SARS-CoV-2 infection or previously diagnosed with COVID-19 with sequelae that could confound endpoint assessments
  30. Participating in another drug or device study that has not reached its primary endpoint
  31. Subject considered to be part of a vulnerable population
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,234 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TAVR - Main Cohort

    Subjects will undergo transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)

    Device: SAPIEN X4 THV

  • Experimental
    TAVR - Bicuspid Registry

    Subjects with bicuspid aortic valve morphology will undergo TAVR

    Device: SAPIEN X4 THV

  • Experimental
    TAVR - X4S Registry

    Subjects will undergo transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)

    Device: SAPIEN X4S

Interventions

  • DeviceSAPIEN X4 THV

    Implantation of the SAPIEN X4 valve

  • DeviceSAPIEN X4S

    Implantation of the SAPIEN X4S valve

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Non-hierarchical composite of death and stroke

    The number of patients that died or had a stroke

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Favorable outcome per VARC-3: Composite of 1) alive, 2) Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) score ≥ 60, and 3) KCCQ score decrease ≤10 points from baseline

    The number of patients that met all of these criteria. The KCCQ is a 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms (frequency, severity and recent change), social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. An overall summary score can be derived from the physical function, symptom (frequency and severity), social function and quality of life domains. Scores are transformed to a range of 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status.

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Paravalvular leak

    Paravalvular leak will be categorized as None, Trace, Mild, Mild-Moderate, Moderate, Moderate-Severe, or Severe

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. New permanent pacemaker implantation

    The number of patients with this event

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Study locations

31 of 65 sites recruiting
  • Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla
    La Jolla, California 92037, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Kaiser Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
    Recruiting
  • Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
    Newport Beach, California 92663, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • UC Davis Medical Center Sacramento
    Sacramento, California 95817, United States
    Recruiting
  • Bay Area Structural Heart at Sutter Health
    San Francisco, California 94109, United States
    Recruiting
  • Kaiser San Francisco Medical Center
    San Francisco, California 94115, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Stanford University
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
    Recruiting
  • UC Health Northern Colorado (Medical Center of the Rockies)
    Loveland, Colorado 80538, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Hartford Hospital
    Hartford, Connecticut 06102, United States
    Recruiting
  • Naples Community Hospital Healthcare System
    North Naples, Florida 34102, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Piedmont Heart Institute
    Atlanta, Georgia 30309, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Emory University Atlanta
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Rush University Medical Center Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Alexian Brothers Hospital Network
    Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60007, United States
    Recruiting
  • NorthShore University HealthSystem Research Institute Evanston
    Evanston, Illinois 60201, United States
    Recruiting
  • Northwestern University Chicago
    Evanston, Illinois 60611, United States
    Recruiting
  • Silver Cross Hospital
    New Lenox, Illinois 60541, United States
    Recruiting
  • St. Vincent Medical Group, Inc./ St. Vincent Heart Center of Indiana, LLC
    Carmel, Indiana 46290, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Ascension Via Christi St. Francis (Cardiovascular Research Institute of Kansas)
    Wichita, Kansas 67226, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medstar Union Memorial Hospital
    Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
    Recruiting
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
    Recruiting
  • Henry Ford Hospital
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Mayo Clinic Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • CentraCare Heart and Vascular Center
    Saint Cloud, Minnesota 56303, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Saint Luke's Hospital
    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Washington University - Barnes-Jewish Hospital Saint Louis
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
    Recruiting
  • St. Patrick Hospital
    Missoula, Montana 59802, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Hanover
    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, United States
    Recruiting
  • Atlantic Health System Morristown
    Morristown, New Jersey 07960, United States
    Recruiting
  • Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Valley Hospital
    Ridgewood, New Jersey 07450, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • University at Buffalo - Kaleida Health
    Buffalo, New York 14203, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cornell Medical Center
    New York, New York 10021, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University Medical Center/NYPH
    New York, New York 10032, United States
    Recruiting
  • Montefiore Medical Center
    New York, New York 10458, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Carolinas Health System
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28203, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Novant Health and Heart Vascular Institute
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28204, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Christ Hospital
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Oklahoma Cardiovascular Research Group Oklahoma City
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73120, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oklahoma Heart Institute
    Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104, United States
    Recruiting
  • Kaiser Portland
    Clackamas, Oregon 97015, United States
    Recruiting
  • Providence Heart & Vascular Institute Portland
    Portland, Oregon 97225, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Pinnacle Health Harrisburg
    Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101, United States
    Completed

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Allegheny General Hospital
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, United States
    Recruiting
  • Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare
    Germantown, Tennessee 38138, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Centennial Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
    Recruiting
  • Saint Thomas Health
    Nashville, Tennessee 37205, United States
    Recruiting
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
    Recruiting
  • Baylor Heart and Vascular Hospital
    Dallas, Texas 75226, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical City Dallas Hospital
    Dallas, Texas 75230, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • HCA Houston Healthcare Medical Center
    Houston, Texas 77004, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • University of Texas Memorial Hermann
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano
    Plano, Texas 75093, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
    Norfolk, Virginia 23507, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Washington Seattle
    Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • St. Andrews War Memorial Hospital
    Spring Hill, Queensland 4000, Australia
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Royal Adelaide Hospital
    Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • The Royal Melbourne Hospital
    Parkville, 3050, Australia
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • St. Paul's Hospital System
    Vancouver, British Columbia V6E 1M7, Canada
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Hamilton Health Services
    Hamilton, Ontario L8L 2X2, Canada
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec- Universite Laval
    Québec, Quebec G1V 4G5, Canada
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

  • Christchurch Hospital
    Christchurch, 8011, New Zealand
    Active, not recruiting

    Not enrolling at this site — choose another above.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2022 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2027, 61 months after the start.

Of 111 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Aortic Valve Stenosis, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 54. This study's planned 61 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 288 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 72.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 14, 2021
First posted
Dec 29, 2021
StartActual
Jun 20, 2022
Primary completionEst.
Jul 2027
CompletionEst.
Jan 2037
Last update
Sep 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05172960
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 29, 2021
Start date
Jun 20, 2022
Primary completion
Jul 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2037 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 24, 2026

Study contacts

Edwards THV Clinical Affairs
Contact
THV_CT.gov@Edwards.com
949-250-2500
Tamim M. Nazif, MD
principal investigator · Columbia University
Rahul P. Sharma, MBBS
principal investigator · Stanford University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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