CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05147129Updated Aug 31, 2022

Characterizing the Microbiome in Postmenopausal Women With Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus

An observational study in Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus, sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-31.

Sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
17
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Vulvar lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic inflammatory disease, often diagnosed at late stages after scarring has obliterated normal vulvar architecture and severely affected a woman's quality of life. First line therapy for vulvar LS is ultrapotent topical steroids. If left untreated, this condition can cause complete stenosis of the vaginal introitus and 5% of patients may develop squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

Lichen sclerosus is more common in pre-pubertal children and in post-menopausal women suggesting that hormonal shifts may contribute to disease pathogenesis. Small studies in children with LS have also shown that the microbiome is altered in LS. Little is known about the skin microbiota in postmenopausal patients with vulvar LS.

To determine if the microbiome is altered in vulvar skin of postmenopausal patients with LS, this study will use 16s sequencing to broadly characterize the microbiota of vulvar skin with LS compared to control vulvar skin. The study team hypothesizes that patients with vulvar LS will have a unique vulvar microbial signature compared to age-matched controls. This study also seeks to elucidate differences in the vulvar microbiome of patients with LS after treatment of their underlying condition. The study team hypothesizes that the vulvar microbiome will change after treatment for vulvar LS.

Vulvar dermatoses are an understudied area in dermatology with limited therapeutic options. Innumerable women often suffer in silence with vulvar LS. The long-term goal of this work is to understand factors that contribute to vulvar LS so that intervention may be undertaken before irreversible scarring and SCC develop.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus
03

In context

Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus

36 studies on the registry are indexed under Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus; 10 are open to participants now.

Browse Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 990 studies on the registry; 201 are open to participants now.

Of its 135 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 100 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Group - Postmenopausal with vulvar lichen sclerosus: selected from patients presenting to vulvar dermatology clinic

Group - Postmenopausal without vulvar lichen sclerosus: selected from dermatology or gynecology clinics

Inclusion criteria

  • Postmenopausal

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of systemic hormone replacement
  • Use of antibiotics in prior three months
  • Urinary incontinence, which is defined by: 1) two incontinence episodes in the past three days and also 2) regular incontinence over the past three months that has necessitated use of incontinence protection garments
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Postmenopausal with vulvar lichen sclerosus

    Includes postmenopausal patients with clinically-active vulvar lichen sclerosus, as determined by biopsy or examination by a vulvar specialist

  • Postmenopausal without vulvar lichen sclerosus

    Includes postmenopausal patients without vulvar lichen sclerosus

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Operational taxonomic unit (OTU) relative abundance

    Similar 16s sequencing reads will be clustered into OTUs and relative abundance of OTUs in the samples under investigation will be reported

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Operational taxonomic unit (OTU) relative abundance

    Similar 16s sequencing reads will be clustered into OTUs and relative abundance of OTUs in the samples under investigation will be reported

    Time frame: 10-14 weeks after beginning treatment for vulvar lichen sclerosus, if applicable

Secondary outcomes

  1. Alpha and beta diversity

    Alpha and beta diversity will be estimated in the context of sample metadata

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Alpha and beta diversity

    Alpha and beta diversity will be estimated in the context of sample metadata

    Time frame: 10-14 weeks after beginning treatment for vulvar lichen sclerosus, if applicable

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lee A, Bradford J, Fischer G. Long-term Management of Adult Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus: A Prospective Cohort Study of 507 Women. JAMA Dermatol. 2015 Oct;151(10):1061-7. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.0643. PubMed 26070005 ↗
  • Melnick LE, Steuer AB, Bieber AK, Wong PW, Pomeranz MK. Lichen sclerosus among women in the United States. Int J Womens Dermatol. 2020 May 8;6(4):260-262. doi: 10.1016/j.ijwd.2020.05.001. eCollection 2020 Sep. PubMed 33015282 ↗
  • Mauskar MM, Marathe K, Venkatesan A, Schlosser BJ, Edwards L. Vulvar diseases: Conditions in adults and children. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Jun;82(6):1287-1298. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.10.077. Epub 2019 Nov 8. PubMed 31712170 ↗
  • Chattopadhyay S, Arnold JD, Malayil L, Hittle L, Mongodin EF, Marathe KS, Gomez-Lobo V, Sapkota AR. Potential role of the skin and gut microbiota in premenarchal vulvar lichen sclerosus: A pilot case-control study. PLoS One. 2021 Jan 14;16(1):e0245243. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245243. eCollection 2021. PubMed 33444404 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 31, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05147129
Lead sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Collaborators
Dermatology Foundation
Responsible party
Melissa Mauskar (Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 7, 2021
Start date
Sep 16, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 30, 2022
Completion
Jul 30, 2022
Last update
Aug 31, 2022

Study contacts

Melissa M Mauskar, MD
principal investigator · University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion