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CompletedNCT05109793PRONTOUpdated Sep 29, 2025

GM1 and GM2 Gangliosidosis PROspective Neurological Disease TrajectOry Study (PRONTO)

An observational study in GM1 Gangliosidosis, Sandhoff Disease and Tay-Sachs Disease, sponsored by Azafaros B.V.. Completed at 13 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 20 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-29.

Sponsored by Azafaros B.V. · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
31
Ages
2 Years to 20 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study aims to characterize prospectively longitudinal progression of neurological domains in GM1 and GM2 Gangliosidosis patients with high-quality standards (GCP compliant).

Read the detailed description

The study is a prospective longitudinal, multicentric decentralized trial which will be performed in children diagnosed with late infantile or juvenile onset of neurological disease of either GM1 or GM2 Gangliosidoses (Tay-Sachs or Sandhoff disease). The study anticipates to include a total of approximately 35 patients. A large set of neurological functions will be evaluated by rating scales used by physicians and questionnaires answered by parents. Digital tools will be used to support the study procedures with virtual visits.

02

Conditions studied

  • GM1 Gangliosidosis
  • Sandhoff Disease
  • Tay-Sachs Disease

Keywords

  • GM1 Gangliosidosis
  • GM2 Gangliosidosis
  • Natural History Study
  • Lysosomal Storage Disorders
  • Nervous System Diseases
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Sandhoff disease
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn
  • Hexosaminidase A and B deficiency
  • β-galactosidase deficiency
03

In context

Gangliosidosis, GM1

22 studies on the registry are indexed under Gangliosidosis, GM1; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 31 is below the median of 46 across 10 observational studies indexed under Gangliosidosis, GM1.

Browse Gangliosidosis, GM1 studies →

Lead sponsor

Azafaros B.V. is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 20 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Individuals with diagnosis of GM1 Gangliosidosis Tay-Sachs disease, or Sandhoff disease, or late infantile or juvenile onset of neurological disease

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Genetically confirmed GM1 Gangliosidosis or genetically confirmed Tay-Sachs or Sandhoff disease
  • Onset of neurological symptoms on or after the patient's first birthday
  • Achieved 12-month developmental milestones at normal developmental time points as per Principal Investigator's judgement
  • Abnormal gait and/or speech disturbance

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have received (within 6 months before screening), are currently receiving or are planned to receive (within the following 6 months) gene therapy, stem cell transplantation, experimental drugs, or any drug, which, in the Investigator´s opinion, may (have) interfere(d) with disease progression
05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Cohort

    Late infantile or juvenile onset for GM1 or GM2 Gangliosidosis. The study anticipates to include a total of approximately 35 patients.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in the Gait 9-point item score of the Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA)

    Score between 0 (better) and 8 (worse) points

    Time frame: 0-4 years

  2. Change in the Speech 7-point item score of SARA

    Score between 0 (better) and 6 (worse) points

    Time frame: 0-4 years

Other outcomes

  1. Change in scores of SARA items Stance (7-point), Sitting (5-point), Finger chase (5-point), Nose-finger test (5-point), Fast alternating hand movement (5-point), Heel-shin slide (5-point) and overall score.

    Stance score between 0 (better) and 6 (worse) points Sitting score between 0 (better) and 4 (worse) points Finger chase test score between 0 (better) and 4 (worse) points Nose-finger test score between 0 (better) and 4 (worse) points Fast alternating hand movements test score between 0 (better) and 4 (worse) points Heel-shin slide score between 0 (better) and 4 (worse) points

    Time frame: 0-4 years

  2. Change in the total score of the Motor Function Measure-32 (MFM-32), and each of the 3 domains

    The scoring of each item uses a 4-point Likert scale - score between 0 (worse) and 3 (better)

    Time frame: 0-4 years

  3. Change of Timed Up & Go

    Time a patient takes to rise from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn around 180°, walk back to the chair, and sit down while turning 180°

    Time frame: 0-4 years

  4. Change in swallowing score

    Assessment of patient swallowing ability - score between 0 (better) and 5 (worse)

    Time frame: 0-4 years

  5. Change in the overall composite score of the Vineland Adaptive Behavioral Scale (VABS)

    Rated on 0 (never performed),1, 2 (habitually performed) scale

    Time frame: 0-4 years

  6. Change in BSFC-s score for each of the 10 items and overall score

    Rated on a 4-point scale with the values "strongly disagree", "disagree", "agree", and "strongly agree"

    Time frame: 0-4 years

  7. Collection of seizures events, choking episodes, respiratory tract infections

    Gathering data about presence/absence and frequency of seizures, choking episodes, respiratory tract infections

    Time frame: 0-4 years

07

Study locations

13 sites
  • UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital
    Oakland, California 94609, United States
  • Mayo Clinic Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Hospital Pequeno Principe
    Curitiba, Brazil
  • Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
    Porto Alegre, Brazil
  • Hopital d'Enfants CHU Timone
    Marseille, France
  • Armand-Trousseau Children's Hospital - CHU Paris Est
    Paris, France
  • Hôpital des Enfants - CHU Toulouse Purpan
    Toulouse, France
  • Universtitäsklinikum Giessen und Marburg
    Giessen, Germany
  • LMU - Klinikum der Universitaet Muenchen - Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik
    Munich, Germany
  • Universita' di Catania
    Catania, Italy
  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta
    Milan, Italy
  • University Hospital Friuli Centrale
    Udine, Italy
  • Great Ormond Street Hospital NHSFT
    London, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Feb 2022 to primary completion in Sep 2025, 42 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 8, 2021
First posted
Nov 5, 2021
StartActual
Feb 22, 2022
Primary completionActual
Sep 16, 2025
CompletionActual
Sep 16, 2025
Last update
Sep 29, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05109793
Lead sponsor
Azafaros B.V.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 5, 2021
Start date
Feb 22, 2022
Primary completion
Sep 16, 2025
Completion
Sep 16, 2025
Last update
Sep 29, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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