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WithdrawnNCT05097651Updated May 10, 2024

CBD for Sleep in People With HIV

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cannabidiol oral solution and Inert sesame seed oil in Sleep Disturbance, sponsored by Mariana Cherner, PhD. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-05-10.

Sponsored by Mariana Cherner, PhD · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Difficulties enrolling eligible participants

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2021, registered Oct 2021).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study will obtain preliminary information about whether, and at what dose, cannabidiol (CBD) may help with insomnia in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The study will be a 5-week randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled phase II trial using daily oral CBD doses between 50mg and 600mg. Sleep problems will be measured using a wrist-worn device and by self-report. Performance on tests of thinking skills will be compared before and after CBD/placebo treatment. Positive study results will provide support for the use of CBD as a potential treatment for insomnia.

Read the detailed description

Sleep problems are highly prevalent in people with HIV, and traditional treatment with sedative/hypnotic medications can compound neurocognitive dysfunction. A treatment option without cognitive side effects would be highly desirable for use with this vulnerable population. Cannabidiol (CBD) is a phytocannabinoid component of the marijuana plant that is considered devoid of euphoriant or other psychoactive properties. A small literature demonstrates a broad range of CBD doses at which sleepiness is reported to occur, and also not occur, which indicates the need for controlled studies to ascertain the lowest efficacious dose, as well as the sustainability of effects over a period of repeated use. The proposed clinical trial will seek to 1) Ascertain the dose range of CBD that is useful in managing symptoms of insomnia and improving sleep quality, and 2) determine whether CBD use has any next-morning cognitive sequelae measured objectively with a neuropsychological test battery.

In the proposed five-week clinical trial, investigators will use a liquid solution that is 100 mg/mL of CBD formed from semi synthetic CBD powder suspended in sesame oil. Eligible participants will be randomized into either a CBD or Placebo group. At the baseline visit, participants will be fitted with a wrist-worn actigraph to measure activity and light exposure, which they were wear for 5 weeks to estimate their rest/ activity cycle.

After a 7-day baseline period, participants will be instructed to take 50mg of CBD/placebo to begin the titration phase. They will slowly increase their daily dose by 100mg/day until they achieve relief from symptoms of insomnia. This includes the option to remain on the minimum study dose of 50 mg daily to a maximum medication limit of 600 mg daily. Participants will return weekly to monitor vital signs, download actigraphy data, and receive the next allotment of study medication. Clinical labs, self-reported sleep, fatigue, and mood, as well neuropsychological test performance will be be measured at baseline and at the end of the medication maintenance phase. Participants will also be instructed to use a daily diary to record sleep and other health related items, as well as adherence to the study regimen for the duration of the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sleep Disturbance

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03

In context

Parasomnias

769 studies on the registry are indexed under Parasomnias; 187 are open to participants now.

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Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Mariana Cherner, PhD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • HIV+ and HIV- adults with complaints of sleep problems
  • Ability to provide informed consent;
  • Read, speak, and understand English or Spanish as a first language;
  • Willingness to stop sedative/hypnotic medication use;
  • Willingness to abstain from substance use;
  • Willingness to prevent pregnancy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to provide informed consent;
  • Medical conditions other than HIV disease that may confound study results or pose risk when participating in the study;
  • Neurologic disorder that could compromise interpretation of study findings, such as seizure disorder, stroke, demyelinating diseases, or head injury with loss of consciousness for greater than 30 minutes or resulting in neurologic complications; and other non-HIV neurological disorders;
  • Severe psychiatric disorder that might make the person's participation in the study problematic or unsafe, including psychiatric disorder with psychotic features, severe depression, or suicidality;
  • Current sedative/hypnotic use for a non-sleep related indication or abuse within the last 12 months;
  • Use of marijuana, CBD, or other natural or synthetic cannabinoids in the last 30 days;
  • Any moderate to severe substance use disorder (dependence) in the last 12 months;
  • Any mild substance use disorder (abuse) in the last 30 days;
  • Pregnancy or lactation, or unwillingness to prevent pregnancy during the trial;
  • Compromised liver or kidney function;
  • Evidence of cardiovascular risk,
  • Uncontrolled hypertension;
  • Chronic pulmonary disease;
  • Obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy, or other non-insomnia sleep diagnosis;
  • Overnight-shift work.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CBD

    Participants will receive oral liquid cannabidiol

    Drug: Cannabidiol oral solution

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants will receive an inert oral liquid

    Drug: Inert sesame seed oil

Interventions

  • Cannabidiol 100mg/mL in a sesame seed oil, strawberry flavored solution, taken orally at bedtime in self-titrated dose between 50mg and 600mg. Once a dose that results in relief of symptoms is reached, it will remain as the maintenance dose, not to exceed 600mg.

  • DrugInert sesame seed oil

    Placebo will be identical strawberry flavored sesame seed oil-based solution without CBD.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in sleep latency assessed by wrist-worn actigraphy

    We will determine whether the study drug affects how quickly people fall asleep using a motion/activity sensor called an actigraph that is worn on the wrist.

    Time frame: At baseline before treatment and after completion of the medication phase at 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in sleep quality assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    We will determine whether the study drug affects self-reported sleep quality using a paper-and-pencil measure called the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Scores can range from 0 to 21, with higher score indicating more sleep problems.

    Time frame: At baseline before treatment and after completion of the medication phase at 4 weeks

  2. Change in neurocognitive function based on a combination of tests that measure thinking skills

    Change in a summary score based on a combination of demographically adjusted neuropsychological tests with known sensitivity to effects of HIV and the Fluid Composite T-score on the Cognition module of the NIH Toolbox for the Assessment of Neurological and Behavioral Function. T-scores can range between 1-100, with higher scores reflecting better performance

    Time frame: At baseline before treatment and after completion of the medication phase at 4 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of California San Diego School of Medicine
    San Diego, California 92103, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data and biospecimens collected in the course of this study will be stored in the joint HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (HNRP) - Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research (CMCR) Data and Biospecimen Repositories for potential future use. De-identified data and biospecimens may be made available to investigators conducting institutional review board (IRB) approved research. Interested investigators will submit a request for data and/or biospecimens. HNRP-CMCR leadership will be responsible for determining who will have access to the data and biospecimens and will ensure that a Data Use Agreement is signed by the requesting investigator. The data and biospecimens will be stored indefinitely, however, if a research participant decides they no longer want their biospecimens to be used, all efforts will be made to stop any additional studies.

Time frame: The data and biospecimens will become available following publication. Data and biospecimens will be stored indefinitely, however, if a research participant decides they no longer want their biospecimens to be used, all efforts will be made to stop any additional studies.

Access criteria: Investigators whose proposed use of the data and/or biospecimens has been approved by the HNRP-CMCR leadership. HNRP-CMCR leadership will ensure that a Data Use Agreement is signed by the requesting investigator.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.cmcr.ucsd.edu

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 10, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05097651
Lead sponsor
Mariana Cherner, PhD
Responsible party
Mariana Cherner, PhD (Professor IR, University of California, San Diego) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 28, 2021
Start date
Apr 1, 2021
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2023
Completion
Aug 31, 2023
Last update
May 10, 2024

Study contacts

Mariana Cherner, PhD
principal investigator · University of California, San Diego

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in May 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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