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CompletedNCT05065723Updated Mar 29, 2022

Investigation of the Effect of Internet Addiction Level in University Students

An observational study in University Students, sponsored by Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 25 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-03-29.

Sponsored by Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
127
Ages
18 Years to 25 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The internet, which has become a part of our daily life; serves many purposes such as quick access to information, e-mail, and chat, banking and shopping, having a good time, using social networking sites. Internet addiction, which was first defined by Ivan Goldberg in 1996, is defined as the inability to control internet use, which causes pressure, feelings of anxiety, and dysfunctional behaviors in daily life activities. Social media, digital games and smartphone addiction are among the addiction types whose active ingredient is the internet, and internet addiction is expressed as a whole, regardless of the type of addictive application or activity. Considering that internet use is common among young people, one of the risk groups in terms of internet addiction is university students. As a matter of fact, Günay et al. stated that approximately 8% of university students are at risk of internet addiction.

In the literature, musculoskeletal problems and pain in the thumb and related joints, reduction in pinch strength, and hand function have been reported with smartphone use. In addition, a significant relationship was found between the time spent surfing the Internet and pain at the base of the thumb. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study has been found that examines the effect of internet addiction level on thumb pain threshold, hand strength and manual dexterity in university students. The aim of our research is to determine the level of internet addiction in university students and to examine the effect of internet addiction level on thumb pressure pain threshold, hand strength and manual dexterity.

02

Conditions studied

  • University Students

Keywords

  • Internet Addiction
  • Pain Threshold
  • Hand Strength
  • Manual Dexterity
03

In context

Behavior, Addictive

540 studies on the registry are indexed under Behavior, Addictive; 134 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 127 is below the median of 170 across 133 observational studies indexed under Behavior, Addictive.

Browse Behavior, Addictive studies →

Lead sponsor

Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University is the lead sponsor of 66 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Students aged between 18-25 and studying at Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University

Inclusion criteria

  • Being between the ages of 18-25
  • Being a student at Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University
  • Willingness to participate in the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any injury involving the upper extremity in the last 6 months
  • Any surgical operation involving the upper extremity in the last 6 months
  • Any systemic disease
  • Any neurological problems
  • Use of any psychiatric medication
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
127 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Internet Addiction Test

    It was developed by Young and its Turkish validity and reliability study was performed by Bayraktar in 2001. The test consists of 20 items in total and is evaluated with a 6-point Likert type scale. In the test, which is scored between 0-100, people who score 49 or less are grouped as "No Symptom", people who score between 50 and 79 "Limited Symptom" and people who get 80 points or more are grouped as "Pathological Internet Users"

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Pressure Pain Threshold

    Pressure pain threshold, defined as the minimum force that triggers pain, is measured with an instrument called an algometer. The value obtained when the person indicates when the pressure sensation turns into a painful sensation is recorded in kg/cm²

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Hand Strength

    For the standard grip strength measurement, the person is asked to squeeze the dynamometer strongly and leave it completely loose while the elbow is in 90⁰ flexion and the forearm is in the neutral position, which is the standard test position of the American Hand Therapists Association, with a hand dynamometer. The average of the values obtained by measuring in 3 repetitions on the right and left hands is taken

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Pinch Strength

    The average is taken by measuring the pinchmeter in 3 repetitions on the right and left hands. In measurements, pinching force is evaluated by measuring in pinch, lateral and tripod grip positions

    Time frame: Baseline

  5. Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test

    Black and red discs are used for Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test and it consists of 2 sub-parameters as Placement Test and Turning Test. The test measures gross dexterity, coordination, and speed

    Time frame: Baseline

  6. Purdue Pegboard Test

    Developed by Tiffin in 1948; Its use in industrial candidates, veterans, college students, and people seeking vocational guidance has yielded important information about its validity and reliability, and practical implications. For the Purdue Peg Board Test, a platform consisting of two 0.45x0.29 m vertical columns, 25 test boards with 3 mm diameter holes in each, and 4 compartments containing pins (pegs), washers and collars is used. The test that evaluates fine dexterity unilaterally and bilaterally; It consists of a total of 4 subtest sections: Right Placement, Left Placement, Bilateral Placement and Right+Left+Bilateral Placement

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University Faculty of Health Sciences Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
    Balıkesir, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 29, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05065723
Lead sponsor
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University
Responsible party
Burçin Akçay (Assistant Professor, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 4, 2021
Start date
Sep 24, 2021
Primary completion
Oct 24, 2021
Completion
Feb 24, 2022
Last update
Mar 29, 2022

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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