ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT05062902Updated Aug 19, 2025

A Novel Medical System for Quantitative Diagnosis and Personalized Precision Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection in Chronic Pelvic Pain Management

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of High Density Surface Electromyographic, precision botulinum neurotoxin injection guidance medical device and Botulinum Neurotoxin in Interstitial Cystitis, Chronic Pain and Pelvic Floor; Relaxation, sponsored by HillMed Inc.. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-19.

Sponsored by HillMed Inc. · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate if it is possible to use intravaginal high-density surface electromyography to guide Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injection to treat pelvic floor muscle overactivity that complicates Chronic Pelvic Pain (CPP).

Read the detailed description

The management of pelvic floor overactivity (PFOA) using focal BoNT injection has been gaining clinical interest. Evidence has shown that BoNT injections to the levator ani in patients with CPP generated a greater than 50% improvement in symptoms at least 72% of the time, suggesting a promising efficacy of BoNT therapy. The current clinical standard for BoNT injection employs a fixed injection template or the manual palpation of a contracted muscle, followed by an injection towards the palpating finger. As such, the injection is highly subjective, operator-dependent, variable, and not tailored to individual patients, which may lead to inconsistent outcomes. Trigger point targeted injections have been practiced for many years worldwide, yet a recent randomized controlled trial reported no significant difference in outcome between trigger point targeted BoNT injections versus a saline placebo. Furthermore, it has also been reported that neuromuscular junction (NMJ) and trigger points are distributed in well-defined separate areas with a distance of approximately 10 mm apart. It has also been shown that BoNT injections made 10 mm away from the NMJ can reduce the efficacy of BoNT by 46%. Therefore, injections targeted at the trigger point may, in turn, compromise therapeutic efficacy.

The rationale of this study is that BoNT acts at the NMJ, where the neuromuscular junctions are densely located. By specifying the muscle(s) responsible for the pelvic floor overactivity, and the offending NMJ using high density surface electromyography (HD-sEMG), BoNT can be injected with greater accuracy and objectivity to optimize treatment efficacy. The investigators aim to test the hypothesis that interstitial cystitis patients in the guided injection arm will demonstrate lower hypertonic metrics and improved quality of life. The purpose of this study is to provide preliminary evidence supporting the use of HD-sEMG and NMJ mapping to guide BoNT efficacy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Interstitial Cystitis
  • Chronic Pain
  • Pelvic Floor; Relaxation
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders

Keywords

  • hypertonicity
  • chronic pelvic pain
  • electromyography
03

In context

Cystitis, Interstitial

236 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystitis, Interstitial; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 46 is close to the median of 51 across 158 interventional studies indexed under Cystitis, Interstitial.

Browse Cystitis, Interstitial studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with HillMed Inc. as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Inclusion criteria for interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) patients will be:

    1. Woman aged 18 to 60.
    2. Have a clinical diagnosis of IC/BPS.
    3. Pain, pressure, or discomfort in the bladder and/or pelvic area for the past 6 months or more, associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (such as frequency of urination), in the absence of other explanation of the symptoms (e.g., urinary tract infection).
    4. Myofascial pain diagnosed with palpable contracted muscle fibers.
    5. Pelvic muscle tenderness by assessment of pelvic floor muscles on digital pelvic examination.
    6. Pelvic floor hypertonicity (PFH), measured using vaginal manometry (pressure > 35 cm∙H2O).
    7. Ability to provide .

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria consist of the following:

    1. History of pelvic and sexually transmitted diseases.
    2. Bleeding disorder such as coagulopathy
    3. History of neurological disorders, such as spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or myasthenia gravis.
    4. Pregnancy, breast feeding or desiring for pregnancy in the coming year.
    5. Subjects with history of pelvic surgery (e.g., pain from mid-urethral sling or pelvic mesh),
    6. Pelvic malignancy (urinary tract, gynecologic, gastrointestinal)
    7. Active fistula
    8. Radiation cystitis
    9. Cyclophosphamide cystitis
    10. Pre-existing anorectal disorders
    11. Infections near the injection sites
    12. History of drug or alcohol abuse
    13. to BoNT
    14. or hormone usage will be carefully considered by the research team for inclusion.

Participants with on-going BoNT therapies will not be screened until the complete drug is confirmed.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
46 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Template Injection

    For the standard template injection, 200 units of BoNT diluted in 6mL of preservative saline will be prepared. 1/4 of the prepared BoNT solution will be administered to each of the pubococcygeus and puborectalis muscle at 5 and 7 o'clock position, respectively. The index finger will be used for palpation as the 20-gauge spinal needle with a trumpet guide (i.e. paracervical block kit) piercing through the vaginal mucosa to the intended muscle groups. The syringe will be withdrawn before each injection to avoid intravascular injection.

    Drug: Botulinum Neurotoxin

  • Experimental
    Guided Injection

    For the guided injection, pelvic floor injections (total of 4) will be made to the pubococcygeus and puborectalis muscles each, at NMJ locations (1.5 ml per site), at patient-specific locations and depths identified from vaginal HD-sEMG recordings. NMJ mappings will be generated for each participant. The channel locations will provide angle measurements for each NMJ. The device will calculate these parameters based on acquired HD-sEMG. The index finger will be used for palpation and guidance of injection needle through the vaginal mucosa to the defined injection sites. The BoNT dosage with respect to the total 200 units administered to each site will be patient specific, determined as the ratio of the resting average resting root-mean square (RMS) value of a specific region divided by the total average resting RMS.

    Device: High Density Surface Electromyographic, precision botulinum neurotoxin injection guidance medical device · Drug: Botulinum Neurotoxin

Interventions

  • DeviceHigh Density Surface Electromyographic, precision botulinum neurotoxin injection guidance medical device

    A personalized, precision botulinum neurotoxin injection guidance medical device, utilizing an intra-vaginal high-density surface EMG system to optimize the treatment outcomes in chronic pelvic pain (CPP) management.

  • Botulinum neurotoxin will be injected into the pelvic floor muscles following either a standard template (standard injection arm), or guided using high-density surface EMG (guided arm).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hypertonic metrics of the pelvic muscles defined by intra-vaginal surface EMG

    The pelvic floor hypertonicity will be assessed by evaluating the amplitudes of intra-vaginal high-density surface electromyography recordings.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Hypertonic metrics of the pelvic muscles defined by intra-vaginal surface EMG

    The pelvic floor hypertonicity will be assessed by evaluating the amplitudes of intra-vaginal high-density surface electromyography recordings.

    Time frame: 1-Month Post Injection

  3. Hypertonic metrics of the pelvic muscles defined by intra-vaginal surface EMG

    The pelvic floor hypertonicity will be assessed by evaluating the amplitudes of intra-vaginal high-density surface electromyography recordings.

    Time frame: 3-Months Post Injection

Secondary outcomes

  1. Global response assessment

    Compared to prior to the treatment, is the patient very much better, much better, a little better, no change, a little worse, much worse, or very much worse.

    Time frame: 1-Month Post Injection

  2. Global response assessment

    Compared to prior to the treatment, is the patient very much better, much better, a little better, no change, a little worse, much worse, or very much worse.

    Time frame: 3-Months Post Injection

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Sep 2025; primary completion for Aug 2027, 23 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 16, 2021
First posted
Sep 30, 2021
StartEst.
Sep 15, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Aug 15, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 1, 2027
Last update
Aug 19, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 19, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05062902
Lead sponsor
HillMed Inc.
Responsible party
Nicholas Dias (Principal Research Scientist, HillMed Inc.) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 30, 2021
Start date
Sep 15, 2025 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 19, 2025

Study contacts

Nicholas C Dias, PhD
Contact
nickdias@hillmedgroup.com
2816581953

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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