ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06096597Updated Sep 4, 2026

Amniotic Membrane Therapy for Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Clarix Flo and Placebo in Interstitial Cystitis, Painful Bladder Syndrome and Painful Bladder Syndrome (PBS), sponsored by David Sheyn. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-04.

Sponsored by David Sheyn · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2024; still recruiting 2 years 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (IC/PBS) is a clinical syndrome in which patients report symptoms of bladder and/or pelvic pain with pressure and/ or discomfort associated with urinary frequency and urgency.

The primary objective of this study is to determine the efficacy of amniotic membrane therapy in patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (IC/PBS) as defined by clinically-significant improvement in validated symptom questionnaires.

Read the detailed description

Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (IC/PBS) is a clinical syndrome in which patients report symptoms of bladder and/or pelvic pain with pressure and/or discomfort associated with urinary frequency and urgency. These symptoms vary in severity and are known to cause significant impact on quality of life. Current recommended therapies include behavior modifications, stress management practices, physical therapy, oral pharmacologic pain management agents, intravesical instillations, hydrodistension, fulguration of bladder lesions and/or triamcinolone injections, intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxin A injections, neuromodulation, and major surgery.

Amniotic membranes, Clarix FLO™, have been used to assist in wound healing in many fields of medicine, and its use has evolved over the last century to various applications in regenerative medicine. A novel study using amniotic membranes for bladder therapy has showing promising preliminary results in a small cohort study of 10 females with recalcitrant IC/PBS. These women underwent intradetrusor injections of micronized amniotic membranes and had significant improvement of voiding symptoms and bladder pain over 3 months with no adverse events. No randomized controlled trials (RCT) of amniotic bladder therapy have been conducted to date. The proposed study would be the first RCT assessing the efficacy of amniotic membrane injections with Clarix FLO™ and has the potential to make significant impacts in the management and treatment of patients with IC/PBS.

Clarix FLO™ is a sterile, particulate human amniotic membrane and umbilical cord tissue product that is aseptically processed in compliance with current Good Tissue Practices from the same donated human tissue (placenta) after determination of eligibility and placenta/cord suitability. Amniotic Membrane and Umbilical Cord products are currently designated by the FDA as tissue products under PHS Act 361 HCT/P (human cells, tissues and cellular and tissue-based products). Clarix FLO™ does not contain living cells.

Patients will then be followed with clinical evaluation and questionnaires repeated at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-operatively. Additional urine culture and post void residuals will be repeated at 2 and 4 weeks post-operatively. Primary Objective: Determine the efficacy of amniotic bladder therapy (ABT) in patients with interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome (IC/PBS) as defined by clinically-significant improvement

- Clinically-meaningful indicator defined as: 5 point reduction in Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI)

Secondary Objectives:

  • Characterize duration of effect of ABT using clinical evaluation and the following questionnaires:
  • Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI)
  • Interstitial Cystitis Problem Index (ICPI)
  • Bladder Pain/Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Score (BPIC-SS)
  • Overactive Bladder Assessment Tool
  • PUF
  • SF-12 Health Survey
  • Determine if there are any adverse effects of ABT, such as urinary tract infections or acute urinary retention.

Hypothesis: ABT in patients with PBS improves clinical outcomes

02

Conditions studied

  • Interstitial Cystitis
  • Painful Bladder Syndrome
  • Painful Bladder Syndrome (PBS)

Keywords

  • interstitial cystitis
  • painful bladder syndrome
03

In context

Cystitis, Interstitial

236 studies on the registry are indexed under Cystitis, Interstitial; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 51 across 158 interventional studies indexed under Cystitis, Interstitial.

Browse Cystitis, Interstitial studies →

Lead sponsor

David Sheyn is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients 18 years of age or older
  • Female
  • English Speaking
  • Diagnosis of IC/PBS
  • Have failed at least one prior treatment for IC/PBS

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients less than 18 years of age
  • Unable to provide consent
  • Non-English speaking
  • Patients with known anatomical malformations of the ureters, bladder, or urethra
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Amniotic Membrane Therapy

    Under general anesthesia, cystoscopy will be performed. A needle will be inserted into the detrusor muscle to a depth of approximately 2 mm. 100mg of commercially available micronized amniotic membrane (Clarix Flo; BioTissue, Miami, FL) diluted in 10 mL of 0.9% preservative-free sodium chloride, and 0.5 mL of the solution will be injected into 20 equally spaced sites into the posterior and lateral walls of the bladder, sparing the dome and the trigone.

    Drug: Clarix Flo

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Under general anesthesia, cystoscopy will be performed. A needle will be inserted into the detrusor muscle to a depth of approximately 2 mm. 0.5 mL of 10 mL of 0.9% preservative-free sodium chloride will be injected into 20 equally spaced sites into the posterior and lateral walls of the bladder, sparing the dome and the trigone.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugClarix Flo

    100 mg of commercially available micronized amniotic membrane (Clarix Flo; BioTissue, Miami, FL) diluted in 10 mL of 0.9% preservative-free sodium chloride

  • DrugPlacebo

    10 mL of 0.9% preservative-free sodium chloride

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI) score

    Evaluate for clinically-meaningful reduction in symptoms as defined as a 5 point reduction in Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI)

    Time frame: To be completed pre-operatively and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-operatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index Questionnaire

    To determine the change in interstitial cystitis symptoms in participants who received amniotic membrane injection versus placebo injection (saline) as measured using the Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index (ICSI).

    Time frame: To be completed pre-operatively and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-operatively

  2. Change in Interstitial Cystitis Problem Index Questionnaire

    To determine the change in interstitial cystitis symptoms in participants who received amniotic membrane injection versus placebo injection (saline) as measured using the Interstitial Cystitis Problem Index (ICPI).

    Time frame: To be completed pre-operatively and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-operatively

  3. Change in Bladder Pain/ Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Score

    To determine the change in interstitial cystitis symptoms in participants who received amniotic membrane injection versus placebo injection (saline) as measured using the Bladder Pain/Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Score (BPIC-SS).

    Time frame: To be completed pre-operatively and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-operatively

  4. Change in Overactive Bladder Assessment Tool Scores

    To determine the change in interstitial cystitis symptoms in participants who received amniotic membrane injection versus placebo injection (saline) as measured using the Overactive Bladder Assessment Tool

    Time frame: To be completed pre-operatively and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-operatively

  5. Change in SF-12 Health Survey Scores

    To determine the change in interstitial cystitis symptoms in participants who received amniotic membrane injection versus placebo injection (saline) as measured using the SF-12 Health Survey

    Time frame: To be completed pre-operatively and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-operatively

  6. Change in Pelvic Pain and Urgency/ Frequency (PUF) Patient Symptom Scale (PUF) Scores

    To determine the change in interstitial cystitis symptoms in participants who received amniotic membrane injection versus placebo injection (saline) as measured using the PUF Questionnaire

    Time frame: To be completed pre-operatively and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-operatively

  7. Change in number of urinary tract infections as measured by medical record review

    As defined by symptoms of urinary tract infection and positive urine culture

    Time frame: To be completed pre-operatively and at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-operatively

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • University Hospitals
    Clevleand, Ohio 44106, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jul 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for May 2027, 33 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 17, 2023
First posted
Oct 24, 2023
StartActual
Jul 24, 2024
Primary completionEst.
May 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
May 1, 2027
Last update
Sep 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06096597
Lead sponsor
David Sheyn
Responsible party
David Sheyn (Physician, UH Hospitals, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 24, 2023
Start date
Jul 24, 2024
Primary completion
May 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
May 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 4, 2026

Study contacts

Diana Mitchell, MD
Contact
diana.mitchell@uhhospitals.org
(216) 844-3009
David Sheyn, MD
Contact
David.Sheyn@uhhospitals.org
David Sheyn, MD
principal investigator · University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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