CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05044598RAFTUpdated Apr 30, 2025

RAFT - Clinical Trial of RAFT for Aniridia Related Keratopathy

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of RAFT-OS in Aniridia, sponsored by University College, London. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-30.

Sponsored by University College, London · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
9
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The RAFT trial is a first in human trial of a novel cellular therapy called RAFT-OS (Real Architecture for 3D Tissues Ocular Surface) developed and manufactured by Cells for Sight Stem Cell Therapy Research Unit at UCL institute of Ophthalmology.

The aim of this seamless phase I/II single-dose, single-arm trial is to investigate if RAFT-OS is a safe and effective alternative treatment for patients with aniridia related keratopathy (ARK) in 21 patients.

ARK is a complication of aniridia, which is a genetic eye condition present from birth.

RAFT-OS is an artificial tissue, populated with limbal epithelial cells and stromal cells. The source of the adult limbal and stromal cells is from donated human corneas from the NHS blood and Transplant, Tissue and Eye services in Liverpool.

Following a Screening visit, participants will commence 10-weeks of immune suppression therapy to prepare for the transplantation of RAFT-OS.

The RAFT-OS will be transplanted into the participants worst affected eye. Following surgery, each participant will be assessed at days 1, 7, 14, 21, and 1-month for major or intermediate safety events. Participants will continue to be followed up to 12 months after transplantation and will be required to stay on the immune suppression therapy for the duration of the trial.

The trial is conducted at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (MEH), London in the United Kingdom (UK). MEH is a leading provider of eye health services in the UK and is a world-class centre of excellence for ophthalmic research and education.

All trial medical assessments and procedures will be performed in an appropriate clinical setting by suitability qualified staff.

02

Conditions studied

  • Aniridia

Browse trials for

03

In context

Aniridia

23 studies on the registry are indexed under Aniridia; 8 are open to participants now.

Browse Aniridia studies →

Lead sponsor

University College, London is the lead sponsor of 632 studies on the registry; 145 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Confirmed diagnosis of congenital aniridia
  2. Confirmed diagnosis of advanced aniridia related keratopathy with corneal surface conjunctivalisation, vascularisation and increasing opacity with worsening vision loss, glare \& ocular surface pain
  3. Patients aged 18 years and over
  4. Participants must use acceptable contraception from enrolment up to 6 weeks for female participants and 90 days for male participants, after stopping immunosuppression therapy
  5. Negative viral screen for, HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B \& C and Human T-cell Leukaemia Virus (HTLV)
  6. Negative urine pregnancy test.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Poor tear production, as assessed by a Schirmer's test type 1
  2. Lid malposition (entropion, ectropion, fornix shortening, symblepharon)
  3. Current corneal infection
  4. Uncontrolled glaucoma (defined as uncontrolled eye pressure, changes to medication, recent surgery in the last 3 months or being considered for surgical treatment)
  5. Must not be NPL (no light perception) in one or both eyes
  6. Patients who refuse to consent to the site informing their GP of their participation
  7. Patients who lack capacity to give full informed consent to participate
  8. Pregnant or lactating women
  9. Patients with known contraindications to any of the following non-investigational medicinal products; mycophenolate, prednisolone, omeprazole, doxycycline, dexamethasone \& moxifloxacin or excipients according to the relevant SmPCs
  10. Patients who are participating in any concurrent trial involving an investigational medical product, device or surgical intervention within the last 12 months
  11. Known albumin or egg allergy
  12. Known penicillin allergy
  13. Known hydrocortisone allergy
  14. Inability to lie flat for surgical procedure.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
9 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    RAFT-OS

    Single-arm trial is to investigate if RAFT-OS ((Real Architecture for 3D Tissues Ocular Surface) is a safe and effective alternative treatment for patients with aniridia related keratopathy (ARK) in 21 patients. The RAFT-OS will be transplanted into the participants worst affected eye. Following surgery, each participant will be assessed at days 1, 7, 14, 21, and 1-month for major or intermediate safety events. Participants will continue to be followed up to 12 months after transplantation and will be required to stay on the immune suppression therapy for the duration of the trial.

    Other: RAFT-OS

Interventions

  • OtherRAFT-OS

    RAFT-OS (Real Architecture for 3D Tissues Ocular Surface) is an artificial tissue, populated with limbal epithelial cells and stromal cells.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary safety outcome defined as the number of adverse events related to the intervention

    defined as either major adverse event (non-ocular SUSAR; corneal melting; death) or any intermediate adverse event (persisting epithelial defect; persisting ocular inflammation; loss of corneal clarity; ocular SAEs related to the RAFT-OS and not surgery alone, conjunctival or lid swelling considered related to the ATIMP (RAFT-OS) and not surgery alone).

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. primary efficacy outcome defined as Improvement in the corneal surface at 3months post intervention.

    Efficacy will be based on corneal surface normalisation (i.e., persistence of normal corneal epithelium and absence of vascularisation, epithelial defect and conjunctivalisation) at 3 months post-RAFT-OS transplantation using a validated ocular surface scoring system

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in visual acuity

    1. Visual improvement assessed by distance EDTRS visual acuity (refractive best corrected) at 3 \& 12 months post RAFT-OS transplantation.

    Time frame: 3 & 12 months post RAFT transplantation

  2. changes in quality of life scores

    as assessed by NEI-VFQ-25 patient questionnaire

    Time frame: at 3 & 12 months post RAFT transplantation

  3. Changes in quality of Life scores

    RAND 36-Item Health Survey.

    Time frame: 3 &12 months post RAFT transplantation.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Moorfields Eye Hospital
    London, EC1V 2PD, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05044598
Lead sponsor
University College, London
Collaborators
Medical Research Council, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 16, 2021
Start date
Jul 28, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 17, 2025
Completion
Apr 17, 2025
Last update
Apr 30, 2025

Study contacts

Sajjad Ahmad
principal investigator · Moorfields Eye Hospital, London
Julie Daniels
study chair · University College, London

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion