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RecruitingNCT04993014HER2CellUpdated Aug 6, 2021

Circulating Tumor Cells and Treatment De-escalation After Neoadjuvant Therapy for HER2 Positive Breast Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab in Breast Neoplasms, HER2-positive Breast Cancer and Circulating Tumor Cell, sponsored by AC Camargo Cancer Center. Recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-06.

Sponsored by AC Camargo Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2024, 2 years 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2021, registered Jul 2021).
  • Started Mar 2021; still recruiting 5 years 8 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Phase II unicentric randomized trial which will include early HER2 positive breast cancer patients, candidate to neoadjuvant therapy with trastuzumab and pertuzumab. Circulating tumor cells will be collected at neoadjuvant therapy baseline.

Patients with pathological complete response will be randomized in 1:1 ratio for adjuvant trastuzumab (arm A) versus trastuzumab + pertuzumab (arm B) in a two factorial design: group A, with HER2 positive CTCs and group B, with HER2 negative/absent CTCs.

Read the detailed description

Patients with HER2 positive breast cancer (hormone receptors positive or negative), which are candidate to neoadjuvant therapy with pertuzumab and trastuzumab will be included.

Blood samples will be collected at baseline (before neoadjuvant start) for the analysis of CTCs and its positivity for HER2 by IHC and ISH.

Patients with pathological complete response will be included in the randomization phase of the study. There will be 2 cohorts: HER2 positive CTCs at baseline and HER2 negative/absent CTCs at baseline. In each cohort, patients will be randomized in 1:1 ratio for adjuvant trastuzumab versus adjuvant trastuzumab + pertuzumab

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Neoplasms
  • HER2-positive Breast Cancer
  • Circulating Tumor Cell
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is above the median of 72 across 10,896 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

AC Camargo Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 28 studies on the registry; 9 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • positive breast cancer (hormone receptors positive or negative)
  • Stage I to III
  • Indication for therapy with chemo (any regimen) + trastuzumab + pertuzumab
  • Breast surgery after neoadjuvant therapy
  • Preserved coagnition
  • 0-3
  • For the randomization phase: pathological complete response (ypT0/ypTis and ypN0)
  • Agreement on participation and signature of de ICF

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contradindication for trastuzumab or pertuzumab
  • chemotherapy. Hormone therapy is allowed
  • Second primary tumor \< 5 years, with an exception for treated non-melanoma skin cancer, and in situ cervical cancer
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Cohort 1, Arm A - trastuzumab

    Adjuvant trastuzumab for patients with HER2 positive CTCs at baseline

    Drug: Trastuzumab · Other: Circulating tumor cells

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1, Arm B - Trastuzumab + pertuzumab

    Adjuvant trastuzumab + pertuzumab for patients with HER2 positive CTCs at baseline

    Drug: Pertuzumab · Drug: Trastuzumab · Other: Circulating tumor cells

  • Active comparator
    Cohort 2, Arm A - trastuzumab

    Adjuvant trastuzumab for patients with HER2 negative/absent CTCs at baseline

    Drug: Trastuzumab · Other: Circulating tumor cells

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2, Arm B - Trastuzumab + pertuzumab

    Adjuvant trastuzumab + pertuzumab for patients with HER2 negative/absent CTCs at baseline

    Drug: Pertuzumab · Drug: Trastuzumab · Other: Circulating tumor cells

Interventions

  • Adjuvant trastuzumab + pertuzumab (arm B of the 2 cohorts: 1: HER2 positive CTCs at baseline and 2: HER2 negative/absent CTCs at baseline)

    Also known as: Perjeta

  • Adjuvant trastuzumab (arm A of the 2 cohorts: 1: HER2 positive CTCs at baseline and 2: HER2 negative/absent CTCs at baseline) Association with pertuzumab in arm B of the 2 cohorts

    Also known as: Zedora

  • OtherCirculating tumor cells

    Blood sample collection for examination of CTCs at baseline of neoadjuvant therapy. Tests for HER2 positivity will be done.

    Also known as: CTCs

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. HER2 therapy disease-free survival

    To compare the disease-free survival between trastuzumab and trastuzumab + pertuzumab arms

    Time frame: From adjuvant therapy initiation to recurrence or death by any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years

  2. CTCs disease-free survival

    To compare the disease-free survival between patients with HER2 positive CTCs at baseline versus HER2 negative/absent CTCs

    Time frame: From adjuvant therapy initiation to recurrence or death by any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Prognostic factors for disease-free survival

    Time frame: At baseline and adjuvant therapy (18 months)

  2. Correlation of CTCs and pathological complete response

    To evaluate if there is a correlation of HER2 positivity and the number of CTCs/ml and the pathological response

    Time frame: At baseline

  3. Adverse events

    To compare the adverse events between trastuzumab and trastuzumab + pertuzumab

    Time frame: Adjuvant period (1 year)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2024, 37 months after the start.

Of 1,070 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 34 and three quarters within 87. This study's planned 37 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,302 studies reached it within 51 months; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 82.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 21, 2021
First posted
Aug 6, 2021
StartActual
Mar 1, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2024
CompletionEst.
Apr 30, 2028
Last update
Aug 6, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 6, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04993014
Lead sponsor
AC Camargo Cancer Center
Responsible party
Marcelle Goldner Cesca (Clinical Oncologist, AC Camargo Cancer Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 6, 2021
Start date
Mar 1, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2024 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 6, 2021

Study contacts

Marcelle G Cesca, MD
Contact
marcelle.cesca@accamargo.org.br
+551121895000
Ludmilla TD Chinen, PhD
Contact
ludmilla.chinen@accamargo.org.br
+551121895000
Marcelle G Cesca, MD
principal investigator · A.C. Camargo Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Pertuzumab

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