ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04985110Updated Aug 5, 2021

Administration of Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Transperineal Prostate Biopsy in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cotrimoxazole and Placebo in Prostate Cancer, Prostate Biopsy and Perioperative Complication, sponsored by Indonesia University. Status unknown at 1 site in Indonesia. Open to male participants aged 45 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-08-05.

Sponsored by Indonesia University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jul 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
78
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the rate of perioperative infection complications in transperineal prostate biopsy between the group that receives prophylactic antibiotic and the group that receives placebo. The types of infection studied included bacteriuria, urinary tract infection (UTI), UTI with fever (febrile UTI), and sepsis. This study hypothesized that the administration of prophylactic antibiotics during transperineal prostate biopsy would result in lower rates of perioperative infection complications.

Read the detailed description

Prostate cancer screenings will be conducted in all patients aged >45 years with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) through PSA test and digital rectal examination (DRE). Those with PSA levels of 4.0 ng/mL or higher or other abnormal findings on DRE will be recommended to undergo transperineal prostate biopsy. In addition, participants will be offered to participate in this clinical trial, in which participants will be randomly assigned into two groups: one group will receive prophylactic antibiotic, while the other group will receive placebo.

The randomization process will be conducted before the biopsy procedure. Computers will generate random numbers, which will put the participants into two groups. These numbers can only be accessed by the research monitor (Clinical Research Supporting Unit of IMERI FMUI), while the investigators, surgeons, residents, and nurses involved will be blinded to this information. To ensure patient blinding, the placebo and cotrimoxazole forte 960 mg will be reformed as identical as possible in capsule preparation.

The primary outcomes of this clinical trial are the rate of perioperative infection complications, including bacteriuria, urinary tract infection (UTI), UTI with fever (febrile UTI), and sepsis, in 24 hours, 7 days, and 14 days postoperatively. The secondary outcomes of this clinical trial are the rate of readmission.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer
  • Prostate Biopsy
  • Perioperative Complication
  • Bacteriuria
  • Urinary Tract Infections
  • Sepsis

Keywords

  • Antibiotic prophylaxis
  • Transperineal prostate biopsy
  • Randomized controlled trial
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 78 is above the median of 60 across 5,348 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Indonesia University is the lead sponsor of 446 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient with lower urinary tract symptoms aged >45 years with either PSA levels of 4.0 ng/mL or higher or abnormal findings on digital rectal examination (DRE)
  • Patient with a negative initial urine culture / urinalysis test

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who refuses to undergo transperineal prostate
  • Patients who refuses to participate in the research
  • Patient who is unable to communicate effectively
  • Patient with a documented history of cotrimoxazole allergy
  • Patient who has consumed antibiotics for other indications prior to undergoing prostate biopsy
  • Patient with urinary tract infection symptoms prior to undergoing prostate biopsy
  • Patient with a history of immunodeficiency disorders or long-term use
  • Patient with a history of prostate cancer
  • Patient with a history of prior prostate biopsy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
78 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cotrimoxazole

    The treatment group will receive Cotrimoxazole Forte 960 mg PO q.d. 4 hours before the biopsy procedure.

    Drug: Cotrimoxazole

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    The placebo group will receive placebo q.d. 4 hours before the biopsy procedure.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugCotrimoxazole

    The treatment group will receive Cotrimoxazole Forte 960 mg PO q.d. 4 hours before the biopsy procedure.

  • DrugPlacebo

    The placebo group will receive placebo q.d. 4 hours before the biopsy procedure.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of infection complications

    The rate of infection complications, including bacteriuria, urinary tract infection (UTI), UTI with fever (febrile UTI), and sepsis, will be measured in both treatment and placebo groups in 24 hours postoperatively.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  2. Incidence of infection complications

    The rate of infection complications, including bacteriuria, urinary tract infection (UTI), UTI with fever (febrile UTI), and sepsis, will be measured in both treatment and placebo groups in 7 days postoperatively.

    Time frame: 7 days

  3. Incidence of infection complications

    The rate of infection complications, including bacteriuria, urinary tract infection (UTI), UTI with fever (febrile UTI), and sepsis, will be measured in both treatment and placebo groups in 14 days postoperatively.

    Time frame: 14 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of readmission

    The rate of readmission will also be assessed in 7 days postoperatively.

    Time frame: 7 days

  2. Rate of readmission

    The rate of readmission will also be assessed in 14 days postoperatively.

    Time frame: 14 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
    Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2023, 24 months after the start.

Of 610 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Prostatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 57 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 39 and three quarters within 86. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 724 studies reached it within 53 months; a quarter within 34 and three quarters within 80.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 26, 2021
First posted
Aug 2, 2021
StartActual
Jul 6, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Jul 6, 2023
CompletionEst.
Jul 6, 2023
Last update
Aug 5, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 5, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04985110
Responsible party
dr. Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy Hamid, Sp.U(K), Ph.D (Main Researcher, Indonesia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 2, 2021
Start date
Jul 6, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 6, 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 6, 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 5, 2021

Study contacts

Agus Rizal A. H. Hamid, MD, PhD
Contact
rizalhamid.urology@gmail.com
+628111803377
Harun Wijanarko Kusuma Putra, MD, B.Med.Sci(Hons)
Contact
harun.wijanarko@gmail.com
+6281808912288
Agus Rizal A. H. Hamid, M.D, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Harun Wijanarko Kusuma Putra, M.D, B.Med.Sci(Hons)
study chair · Universitas Indonesia - Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital
Syamsu Hudaya, M.D.
study director · Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta - Indonesia
Hendy Mirza, M.D.
study director · Persahabatan Central General Hospital, Jakarta - Indonesia
Dyandra Parikesit, B.Med.Sc., M.D.
study director · Universitas Indonesia, Depok - Indonesia

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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