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CompletedNCT04971304Updated Jul 27, 2023

Comparative Effectiveness Analysis of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Originator Products Versus Biosimilars

An observational study in Cancer, Breast, Cancer, Lung and Cancer of Colon, sponsored by Catherine M. Lockhart. Completed. Open to participants aged 20 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-07-27.

Sponsored by Catherine M. Lockhart · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
16,506
Ages
20 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This comparative effectiveness and descriptive retrospective cohort study will evaluate safety and effectiveness outcomes among commercially insured adults who received a granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) biosimilar or originator product during the first cycle of clinical guideline-indicated intermediate or high febrile neutropenia risk chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

This comparative effectiveness and descriptive retrospective cohort study includes commercially insured adults enrolled in one of four health plans participating in the Biologics and Biosimilars Collective Intelligence Consortium (BBCIC) Distributed Research Network. The investigators included patients who received a granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) biosimilar or originator product during the first cycle of clinical guideline-indicated intermediate or high febrile neutropenia risk chemotherapy. The investigators will collect patient demographics, cancer diagnosis, chemotherapy regimen, and patterns of G-CSF biosimilar and originator product use. The investigators will follow patients from first G-CSF exposure until up to six cycles of chemotherapy receipt, death, or insurance disenrollment. The primary effectiveness outcome is incidence of febrile neutropenia. Secondary outcomes include incidence of adverse events and trends in product use over time. The investigators will compare febrile neutropenia incidence between originator and biosimilar products using inverse probability weighting to control for confounding. Secondary analyses will examine 'as treated' outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer, Breast
  • Cancer, Lung
  • Cancer of Colon
  • Cancer of Pancreas
  • Cancer, Ovarian
  • Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

Keywords

  • colony stimulating factor
03

In context

Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin

1,989 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; 307 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 16,506 is above the median of 150 across 159 observational studies indexed under Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin.

Browse Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Catherine M. Lockhart as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with lung, breast, colon, ovarian, pancreatic, testicular, cervical, uterine, or NHL cancers initiating clinical guideline-indicated intermediate or high neutropenia risk chemotherapy between March 1, 2015 and December 31, 2019. Study period observation ends by June 30, 2020 for participant follow-up. A 12-month look-back prior to the study period (i.e. as early as March 1, 2014) will be used to ensure health plan enrollment, find incident cancer diagnoses, and provide a description of reference G-CSF utilization before biosimilar introduction to the US market.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients age 20 or older
  • Diagnosis of lung, breast, colon, ovarian, pancreatic, testicular, cervical, uterine, or NHL cancer
  • Beginning intermediate or high neutropenia risk chemotherapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • One inpatient or two outpatient cancer diagnoses at least 30 days apart in the 183 days prior to the Index Date for cancer different from enrolling cancer diagnosis
  • Any of the following in 183 days prior to Index Date:
  • Any chemotherapy or G-CSF product receipt
  • 2\< medical claims at least 30 days apart for a skilled nursing facility or hospice care
  • 2\< diagnoses/procedure codes at least 1 day apart for cancer-related radiotherapy, bone marrow or stem cell transplant, diagnosis of HIV/AIDS, severe hepatic disease, chronic kidney disease, or any non-oncology related neutropenia
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
16,506 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • G-CSF originator receipt

    Patients receiving filgrastim (Neupogen) or pegfilgrastim (Neulasta) per Health Care Procedural Coding System (HCPCS) J-codes.

    Drug: Receipt of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor

  • G-CSF biosimilar receipt

    Patients receiving filgrastim biosimilars (filgrastim-aafi, filgrastim-sndz, tbo-filgrastim) or pegfilgrastim biosimilars (pegfilgrastim-jmdb, pegfilgrastim-bmez, pegfilgrastim-cbqv) per Health Care Procedural Coding System (HCPCS) J-codes.

    Drug: Receipt of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor

Interventions

  • DrugReceipt of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor

    Receipt of originator or biosimilar

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of patients who develop febrile neutropenia

    ICD-9 or ICD-10 codes for inpatient or outpatient visit indicating fever with infection per validated algorithms.

    Time frame: Within 30 days of receipt of first chemotherapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of patients who develop G-CSF associated adverse events

    ICD-9 or ICD-10 codes indicating splenic rupture, anaphylaxis, or leukocytosis.

    Time frame: Within 30 days of receipt of first chemotherapy

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 27, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04971304
Lead sponsor
Catherine M. Lockhart
Collaborators
Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, HealthPartners Institute
Responsible party
Catherine M. Lockhart (Executive Director, Biologics & Biosimilars Collective Intelligence Consortium) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 21, 2021
Start date
Mar 1, 2015
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2022
Completion
Dec 31, 2022
Last update
Jul 27, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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