ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT04964986STARSnutritionUpdated Jun 18, 2025Results posted

Metabolic Balance Study of Apraglutide in Patients With Short Bowel Syndrome, Intestinal Failure (SBS-IF) and Colon-in-Continuity (CIC)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Apraglutide in Short Bowel Syndrome, sponsored by VectivBio AG. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-06-18.

Sponsored by VectivBio AG (part of Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of the trial is to evaluate the safety of apraglutide in adult subjects with SBS-IF and CIC.

Read the detailed description

This is an international, multicenter trial to evaluate the safety of apraglutide in adult participants with SBS-IF and CIC. The active pharmaceutical ingredient is apraglutide, an investigational glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analogue. The trial consists of an evaluation period of 52 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Short Bowel Syndrome

Keywords

  • Intestinal Failure
  • SBS
  • SBS-IF
  • CIC
  • Colon-in-Continuity
03

In context

Short Bowel Syndrome

159 studies on the registry are indexed under Short Bowel Syndrome; 24 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 21 across 108 interventional studies indexed under Short Bowel Syndrome.

Browse Short Bowel Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

VectivBio AG is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (57%) have results posted.

First submitted before VectivBio AG became part of Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc..

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed for this trial prior to any trial specific assessment.
  • Male and female subjects with SBS-IF and CIC, receiving parenteral support (PS), secondary to surgical resection of the small intestine with \< 200 cm from duodenojejunal flexure.
  • Subject must require parenteral support (PS) at least 2 days per week and be considered stable.
  • No restorative surgery intended to change PS requirements in the trial period.
  • Age ≥ 18 years at screening.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • equal or higher than 30 kg/m\^2 at the time of screening.
  • Major abdominal surgery in the last 6 months prior to screening.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Apraglutide

    All participants received apraglutide administered subcutaneously (SC) once weekly for 52 weeks.

    Drug: Apraglutide

Interventions

  • Apraglutide is a synthetic peptide analogue of GLP-2 under development for treatment of SBS-IF, which acts as a full agonist at the GLP-2 receptor with in vitro potency and selectivity comparable with native GLP-2.

    Also known as: TA799

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Who Experienced a Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

    A TEAE was any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with apraglutide, whether or not related, that occurred or worsened after the dose of apraglutide. A serious TEAE was defined as any TEAE that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect or was an important medical event. Clinically significant changes from baseline in clinical chemistry, hematology, hemostasis, anti-drug antibodies (ADAs), and urine analysis were reported as adverse events. Adverse events of special interest (AESI) included injection site reaction, gastrointestinal obstruction, gallbladder, biliary, and pancreatic disease, fluid overload, colorectal polyps, malignancies.

    Time frame: Day 1 up to approximately 55 weeks

  2. Absolute Change in Absorption of Energy Over Metabolic Balance (MB) Periods From Baseline at Week 48

    Applicable to Protocol V3.0 implemented in France (classed as secondary endpoint in Protocol V4.0 \[implemented in Belgium\]). The absorption was defined as dietary intake minus output from fecal excretion over a 72-hour MB period at a given analysis time point. Since dietary intake and fecal excretion were measured daily, i.e., up to three measurements may contribute to absorption calculations, the average over all available daily absorption measurements over the 72-hour period were used for analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 48

Secondary outcomes

  1. Relative Change From Baseline in Actual Weekly Parenteral Support (PS) Volume at Weeks 4, 24, and 52

    The sum of daily PS volume (including extra fluids) from weekly PS diary data recorded for the corresponding analysis timepoint was used for analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4, Week 24, and Week 52

  2. Absolute Change From Baseline in Actual Weekly PS Volume at Weeks 24 and 52

    The sum of daily PS volume (including extra fluids) from weekly PS diary data recorded for the corresponding analysis timepoint was used for analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  3. Number of Participants Who Achieved a Reduction of at Least 1 Day Per Week of PS From Baseline at Weeks 24 and 52

    Participants were considered to have a reduction of at least one day per week of PS from Baseline (incl. extra fluids) if the number of days with PS from weekly PS diary data recorded for the corresponding analysis timepoint was smaller compared to the number of days with PS from weekly PS diary data for Baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  4. Number of Participants Considered Clinical Responders at Weeks 24 and 52

    Clinical response was defined as a 20% reduction of PS volume from Baseline. The sum of daily PS volume (including extra fluids) from weekly PS diary data recorded for the corresponding analysis timepoint was used for analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and 52

  5. Number of Participants Who Achieved Enteral Autonomy at Weeks 24 and 52

    Enteral autonomy was defined as a participant not receiving PS for hydration or parenteral nutrition (PN) for calories. Participants may have still receive minimal fluid to maintain patency of the central line or for specific elemental/micro-nutrient needs (e.g., \<100 mL fluid for administration of magnesium).

    Time frame: Weeks 24 and 52

  6. Absolute Change in Total Energy in PN From Baseline at Weeks 24 and 52

    PN was defined as PS that includes protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamins, and/or trace elements.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  7. Relative Change in Absorption of Energy Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 48

    The absorption was defined as dietary intake minus output from fecal excretion over a 72-hour MB period at a given analysis time point. Since dietary intake and fecal excretion were measured daily, i.e., up to three measurements may contribute to absorption calculations, the average over all available daily absorption measurements over the 72-hour period were used for analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 48

  8. Absolute Change in Absorption of Macronutrients Over MB Periods From Baseline at Weeks 4 and 48

    The absorption was defined as dietary intake minus output from fecal excretion over a 72-hour MB period at a given analysis time point. Since dietary intake and fecal excretion were measured daily, i.e., up to three measurements may contribute to absorption calculations, the average over all available daily absorption measurements over the 72-hour period were used for analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 48

  9. Absolute Change in Urine Volume Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 4 and Week 48

    Based on average daily urine volume data derived as per balance period calculations.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 48

  10. Absolute Change in Absorption of Energy Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 4

    The absorption was defined as dietary intake minus output from fecal excretion over a 72-hour MB period at a given analysis time point. Since dietary intake and fecal excretion were measured daily, i.e., up to three measurements may contribute to absorption calculations, the average over all available daily absorption measurements over the 72-hour period were used for analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 4

  11. Absolute Change in Urinary Electrolytes Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 4 and Week 48

    Since urinary electrolytes data were measured over the 72-hour MB period, the average of all available results were used for analyses for each MB parameter at a given analysis time point.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 48

  12. Change From Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) Total Score at Week 24 and Week 52

    The PSQI is a patient-reported questionnaire used to measure the quality and patterns of sleep, over the past month. The PSQI has seven components: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction over the last month. Minimum Score = 0 (better); Maximum Score = 21 (worse). A negative change from baseline represents an reduction in symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  13. Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Week 24 and Week 52

    PGIC v2.0 is a single-item questionnaire using a 5-point verbal rating scale, to assess overall change in the participants status after taking the study drug. Response options range from 2= very much better to -2= very much worse.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  14. Secondary: Patient Global Impression of Treatment Satisfaction (PGI-TS) at Week 24 and Week 52

    This form is a single-item questionnaire assessing the participant's satisfaction with the trial medication over the preceding 7 days. Response options range from -2 to 2, very dissatisfied to very satisfied.

    Time frame: Week 24 and Week 52

  15. Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Satisfaction With Parenteral Support (PGI-SPS) at Week 24 and Week 52

    This is a single-item questionnaire assessing the participant's satisfaction with PS over the preceding 7 days. Response options range from -2 to 2, very dissatisfied to very satisfied. A reduction from baseline represents a decrease in satisfaction.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  16. Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Parenteral Support Impact (PGI-PSI) at Week 24 and Week 52

    This is a three-item questionnaire assessing the impact of PS on the participant's sleep, daily activities, and quality of life (QoL) over the past 7 days. All questions have response options ranging from 0 to 4, not at all to extremely. A reduction from baseline represents a decrease in symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52

  17. Trough Apraglutide Plasma Concentration (Ctrough)

    Time frame: Pre-dose on Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 32, 40, 48, and 52

  18. Mean Plasma Citrulline Level

    Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 32, 40, 48, and 52

07

Results

Posted Jun 18, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Started9
Completed9
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants Who Experienced a Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)

A TEAE was any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with apraglutide, whether or not related, that occurred or worsened after the dose of apraglutide. A serious TEAE was defined as any TEAE that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect or was an important medical event. Clinically significant changes from baseline in clinical chemistry, hematology, hemostasis, anti-drug antibodies (ADAs), and urine analysis were reported as adverse events. Adverse events of special interest (AESI) included injection site reaction, gastrointestinal obstruction, gallbladder, biliary, and pancreatic disease, fluid overload, colorectal polyps, malignancies.

Time frame:
Day 1 up to approximately 55 weeks
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Experienced a Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
ParticipantsApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
At least one TEAE9
At least one treatment-related TEAE5
At least one TESAE3
At least one treatment-related TESAE1
At least one treatment-emergent AESI3
At least one TEAE leading to dose interruption1
At least one TEAE leading to permanent dose discontinuation0
PrimaryAbsolute Change in Absorption of Energy Over Metabolic Balance (MB) Periods From Baseline at Week 48

Applicable to Protocol V3.0 implemented in France (classed as secondary endpoint in Protocol V4.0 \[implemented in Belgium\]). The absorption was defined as dietary intake minus output from fecal excretion over a 72-hour MB period at a given analysis time point. Since dietary intake and fecal excretion were measured daily, i.e., up to three measurements may contribute to absorption calculations, the average over all available daily absorption measurements over the 72-hour period were used for analysis.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 48
Reported as:
Mean · kJ/day
Absolute Change in Absorption of Energy Over Metabolic Balance (MB) Periods From Baseline at Week 48
kJ/dayApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Absolute Change in Absorption of Energy Over Metabolic Balance (MB) Periods From Baseline at Week 481133.963 ± 1399.8793
Statistical analysis
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.041
SecondaryRelative Change From Baseline in Actual Weekly Parenteral Support (PS) Volume at Weeks 4, 24, and 52

The sum of daily PS volume (including extra fluids) from weekly PS diary data recorded for the corresponding analysis timepoint was used for analysis.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 4, Week 24, and Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · percentage change in PS volume
Relative Change From Baseline in Actual Weekly Parenteral Support (PS) Volume at Weeks 4, 24, and 52
percentage change in PS volumeApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 4-0.73 ± 2.709
Week 24-39.99 ± 22.588
Week 52-52.44 ± 29.192
SecondaryAbsolute Change From Baseline in Actual Weekly PS Volume at Weeks 24 and 52

The sum of daily PS volume (including extra fluids) from weekly PS diary data recorded for the corresponding analysis timepoint was used for analysis.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · mL
Absolute Change From Baseline in Actual Weekly PS Volume at Weeks 24 and 52
mLApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 24-3510.000 ± 1893.7859
Week 52-4701.778 ± 2389.9652
Statistical analysis
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = <0.001
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = <0.001
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Achieved a Reduction of at Least 1 Day Per Week of PS From Baseline at Weeks 24 and 52

Participants were considered to have a reduction of at least one day per week of PS from Baseline (incl. extra fluids) if the number of days with PS from weekly PS diary data recorded for the corresponding analysis timepoint was smaller compared to the number of days with PS from weekly PS diary data for Baseline.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Achieved a Reduction of at Least 1 Day Per Week of PS From Baseline at Weeks 24 and 52
ParticipantsApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 245
Week 527
SecondaryNumber of Participants Considered Clinical Responders at Weeks 24 and 52

Clinical response was defined as a 20% reduction of PS volume from Baseline. The sum of daily PS volume (including extra fluids) from weekly PS diary data recorded for the corresponding analysis timepoint was used for analysis.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 24 and 52
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Considered Clinical Responders at Weeks 24 and 52
ParticipantsApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 247
Week 529
SecondaryNumber of Participants Who Achieved Enteral Autonomy at Weeks 24 and 52

Enteral autonomy was defined as a participant not receiving PS for hydration or parenteral nutrition (PN) for calories. Participants may have still receive minimal fluid to maintain patency of the central line or for specific elemental/micro-nutrient needs (e.g., \<100 mL fluid for administration of magnesium).

Time frame:
Weeks 24 and 52
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants Who Achieved Enteral Autonomy at Weeks 24 and 52
ParticipantsApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 240
Week 522
SecondaryAbsolute Change in Total Energy in PN From Baseline at Weeks 24 and 52

PN was defined as PS that includes protein, carbohydrate, fat, vitamins, and/or trace elements.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · kcal
Absolute Change in Total Energy in PN From Baseline at Weeks 24 and 52
kcalApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 24-2763.889 ± 1830.8065
Week 52-3510.111 ± 1927.2066
Statistical analysis
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.002
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = <0.001
SecondaryRelative Change in Absorption of Energy Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 48

The absorption was defined as dietary intake minus output from fecal excretion over a 72-hour MB period at a given analysis time point. Since dietary intake and fecal excretion were measured daily, i.e., up to three measurements may contribute to absorption calculations, the average over all available daily absorption measurements over the 72-hour period were used for analysis.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 48
Reported as:
Mean · percentage change
Relative Change in Absorption of Energy Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 48
percentage changeApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Relative Change in Absorption of Energy Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 4829.23 ± 36.898
SecondaryAbsolute Change in Absorption of Macronutrients Over MB Periods From Baseline at Weeks 4 and 48

The absorption was defined as dietary intake minus output from fecal excretion over a 72-hour MB period at a given analysis time point. Since dietary intake and fecal excretion were measured daily, i.e., up to three measurements may contribute to absorption calculations, the average over all available daily absorption measurements over the 72-hour period were used for analysis.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 4 and Week 48
Reported as:
Mean · kJ/day
Absolute Change in Absorption of Macronutrients Over MB Periods From Baseline at Weeks 4 and 48
kJ/dayApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Fat - Week 4247.281 ± 661.1866
Fat - Week 48406.741 ± 776.4802
Carbohydrate - Week 4272.881 ± 675.1125
Carbohydrate - Week 48877.011 ± 945.2279
Protein - Week 4176.178 ± 280.0788
Protein - Week 48194.400 ± 285.2597
Statistical analysis
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.294
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.155
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.260
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.024
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.096
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.075
SecondaryAbsolute Change in Urine Volume Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 4 and Week 48

Based on average daily urine volume data derived as per balance period calculations.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 4 and Week 48
Reported as:
Mean · mL/day
Absolute Change in Urine Volume Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 4 and Week 48
mL/dayApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 4246.889 ± 343.3609
Week 48-178.556 ± 299.5613
Statistical analysis
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.063
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.112
SecondaryAbsolute Change in Absorption of Energy Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 4

The absorption was defined as dietary intake minus output from fecal excretion over a 72-hour MB period at a given analysis time point. Since dietary intake and fecal excretion were measured daily, i.e., up to three measurements may contribute to absorption calculations, the average over all available daily absorption measurements over the 72-hour period were used for analysis.

Time frame:
Baseline and Week 4
Reported as:
Mean · kJ/day
Absolute Change in Absorption of Energy Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 4
kJ/dayApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Absolute Change in Absorption of Energy Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 4494.259 ± 1355.5857
Statistical analysis
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.306
SecondaryAbsolute Change in Urinary Electrolytes Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 4 and Week 48

Since urinary electrolytes data were measured over the 72-hour MB period, the average of all available results were used for analyses for each MB parameter at a given analysis time point.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 4 and Week 48
Reported as:
Mean · cmol/L
Absolute Change in Urinary Electrolytes Over MB Periods From Baseline at Week 4 and Week 48
cmol/LApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Calcium - Week 40.1444 ± 1.09818
Calcium - Week 48-0.5532 ± 2.28264
Magnesium - Week 4-0.258 ± 0.8370
Magnesium - Week 48-2.306 ± 3.1400
Sodium - Week 431.668 ± 24.1946
Sodium - Week 4817.097 ± 50.1676
Potassium - Week 42.047 ± 16.8154
Potassium - Week 48-8.012 ± 13.5798
Urea - Week 47.693 ± 59.2590
Urea - Week 48-89.649 ± 77.9786
Creatinine - Week 40.198 ± 1.0071
Creatinine - Week 48-0.011 ± 1.3283
Statistical analysis
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.704 · Median difference (final values): 0.3346 · 95% CI -0.7887 to 0.8748Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.488 · Median difference (final values): -0.1040 · 95% CI -2.7442 to 0.8896Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.382 · Median difference (final values): -0.219 · 95% CI -0.896 to 0.313Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.059 · Median difference (final values): -1.566 · 95% CI -5.279 to -0.165Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.004 · Median difference (final values): 33.116 · 95% CI 5.510 to 51.861Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.337 · Median difference (final values): 20.727 · 95% CI -27.758 to 55.828Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.724 · Median difference (final values): 1.618 · 95% CI -11.870 to 14.931Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.115 · Median difference (final values): -9.190 · 95% CI -18.880 to 3.737Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.707 · Median difference (final values): 12.297 · 95% CI -39.551 to 52.617Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.009 · Mean difference (final values): -91.487 · 95% CI -159.956 to -20.068Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.572 · Median difference (final values): 0.281 · 95% CI -0.649 to 0.960Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.981 · Median difference (final values): -0.136 · 95% CI -1.060 to 1.073Based on one-sample (paired) Hodges-Lehmann median estimator for non-parametric estimate of change from baseline.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) Total Score at Week 24 and Week 52

The PSQI is a patient-reported questionnaire used to measure the quality and patterns of sleep, over the past month. The PSQI has seven components: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction over the last month. Minimum Score = 0 (better); Maximum Score = 21 (worse). A negative change from baseline represents an reduction in symptoms.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory (PSQI) Total Score at Week 24 and Week 52
score on a scaleApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 24-1.89 ± 2.667
Week 52-1.56 ± 1.509
Statistical analysis
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.066
  • Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly · paired t-test · p = 0.015
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Week 24 and Week 52

PGIC v2.0 is a single-item questionnaire using a 5-point verbal rating scale, to assess overall change in the participants status after taking the study drug. Response options range from 2= very much better to -2= very much worse.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Week 24 and Week 52
ParticipantsApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 24 — 2 (Much Better)6
Week 24 — 1 (A Little Better)2
Week 52 — 2 (Much Better)8
Week 52 — 1 (A Little Better)1
SecondarySecondary: Patient Global Impression of Treatment Satisfaction (PGI-TS) at Week 24 and Week 52

This form is a single-item questionnaire assessing the participant's satisfaction with the trial medication over the preceding 7 days. Response options range from -2 to 2, very dissatisfied to very satisfied.

Time frame:
Week 24 and Week 52
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Secondary: Patient Global Impression of Treatment Satisfaction (PGI-TS) at Week 24 and Week 52
ParticipantsApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 24 — 2 (Very Satisfied)5
Week 24 — 1 (Satisfied)3
Week 52 — 2 (Very Satisfied)3
Week 52 — 1 (Satisfied)6
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Satisfaction With Parenteral Support (PGI-SPS) at Week 24 and Week 52

This is a single-item questionnaire assessing the participant's satisfaction with PS over the preceding 7 days. Response options range from -2 to 2, very dissatisfied to very satisfied. A reduction from baseline represents a decrease in satisfaction.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Satisfaction With Parenteral Support (PGI-SPS) at Week 24 and Week 52
score on a scaleApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 24-0.20 ± 0.447
Week 520.00 ± 0.000
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Parenteral Support Impact (PGI-PSI) at Week 24 and Week 52

This is a three-item questionnaire assessing the impact of PS on the participant's sleep, daily activities, and quality of life (QoL) over the past 7 days. All questions have response options ranging from 0 to 4, not at all to extremely. A reduction from baseline represents a decrease in symptoms.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Parenteral Support Impact (PGI-PSI) at Week 24 and Week 52
score on a scaleApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Sleep Impact: Week 24-0.40 ± 1.517
Sleep Impact: Week 52-0.50 ± 1.291
Daily Activities Impact: Week 24-0.80 ± 1.643
Daily Activities Impact: Week 52-1.00 ± 1.414
QoL Impact: Week 24-1.40 ± 1.140
QoL Impact: Week 52-1.25 ± 0.957
SecondaryTrough Apraglutide Plasma Concentration (Ctrough)
Time frame:
Pre-dose on Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 32, 40, 48, and 52
Reported as:
Mean · ng/mL
Trough Apraglutide Plasma Concentration (Ctrough)
ng/mLApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Week 21.928 ± 0.7058
Week 41.217 ± 0.2902
Week 121.934 ± 0.6665
Week 242.863 ± 1.0668
Week 321.739 ± 0.6805
Week 402.386 ± 0.9587
Week 483.810 ± 1.1031
Week 522.678 ± 1.4039
SecondaryMean Plasma Citrulline Level
Time frame:
Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 12, 24, 32, 40, 48, and 52
Reported as:
Mean · μmol/L
Mean Plasma Citrulline Level
μmol/LApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Baseline11.571 ± 9.7091
Week 213.516 ± 9.8136
Week 415.531 ± 12.4055
Week 1214.860 ± 12.2165
Week 2414.810 ± 11.8877
Week 3214.994 ± 12.6880
Week 4017.860 ± 15.8020
Week 4816.638 ± 14.9346
Week 5214.714 ± 11.7896

Adverse events

Collected over Day 1 up to approximately 55 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly0/9 (0%)3/9 (33.3%)9/9 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders1/9
Pancreatitis acuteGastrointestinal disorders1/9
CholangitisHepatobiliary disorders1/9
Campylobacter gastroenteritisInfections and infestations1/9
Septic shockInfections and infestations1/9
Device dislocationProduct Issues1/9
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 53
Most frequent other events
EventApraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders5/9
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations5/9
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders3/9
Injection site erythemaGeneral disorders2/9
Procedural vomitingInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/9
Procedural painInjury, poisoning and procedural complications2/9
HeadacheNervous system disorders2/9
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders2/9
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/9
InfluenzaInfections and infestations2/9

Baseline characteristics

All enrolled and treated participants.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Mean46.8 ± 17.46
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
18-64 years8
65-84 years1
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Female7
Male2
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
Hispanic or Latino1
Not Hispanic or Latino8
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)Apraglutide SC Injections, Once Weekly
White9
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, 3000, Belgium
  • Beaujon Hospital
    Clichy, 92110, France
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jun 2021 to primary completion in Jun 2023, 23 months.

Results were first posted in Jun 2025, 2 years after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 27, 2021
First posted
Jul 16, 2021
StartActual
Jun 14, 2021
Primary completionActual
Jun 6, 2023
CompletionActual
Jun 6, 2023
Results first posted
Jun 18, 2025
Last update
Jun 18, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 18, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04964986
Lead sponsor
VectivBio AG
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 16, 2021
Start date
Jun 14, 2021
Primary completion
Jun 6, 2023
Completion
Jun 6, 2023
Results posted
Jun 18, 2025
Last update
Jun 18, 2025

Study contacts

Tomasz Masior
study director · VectivBio AG

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Apraglutide

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