ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04939909Updated Jul 19, 2022

Botulinum Toxin Relieves Anxiety, Depression and Sleep Disorderes in Patients With Blepharospasm

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Botulinum toxin type A in Blepharospasm, sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-19.

Sponsored by Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jul 2021), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
40 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Blepharospasm (BSP) is a chronic, idiopathic, recurrent and progressive disease, which mostly occurs in both eyes. It is mainly manifested as involuntary spasm of muscles around the eyes, leading to uncontrollable narrowing or even closure of blepharospasm. Although there is no pain in BSP patients, it can cause social or psychological dysfunction, make patients feel difficult in driving, reading and working, and seriously affect the social, work and life of patients.

Depression and anxiety are common and harmful mental disorders. At present, less than 40% of patients with depression can get effective treatment. Using simple and effective screening tools can effectively improve the detection rate of depression, so that patients can get timely and effective treatment. It is also an effective measure to prevent suicide.

Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) has achieved gratifying results in the treatment of dyskinesia. It has been confirmed that BTX-A has a significant effect on BSP. The effective rate is 70% - 90%. About 50% of the patients can regain normal or near normal visual function. At present, no prospective studies have explored this association between blepharospasm and depression / anxiety, and whether BTX-A can improve this mood disorder. Therefore, our research goal is to further study the relationship between blepharospasm and depression / anxiety, sleep in a prospective way, and to determine whether BTX-A treatment will affect depression / anxiety symptoms, so as to provide more theoretical basis for clinical treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Blepharospasm

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03

In context

Blepharospasm

42 studies on the registry are indexed under Blepharospasm; 1 is open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is above the median of 40 across 28 interventional studies indexed under Blepharospasm.

Browse Blepharospasm studies →

Lead sponsor

Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University is the lead sponsor of 1,047 studies on the registry; 502 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with blepharospasm who received botulinum toxin injection therapy
  • All patients must have had the symptoms of blepharospasm for over six months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Glaucoma
  • Age-related macular degeneration
  • Visual acuity of 20/200 or worse
  • Cardio cerebral diseases, psychosis
  • Loss of limb
  • Connective tissue diseases
  • Dialysis dependence
  • Anyone who was unable to cooperate with the examinations
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Patients treated with Botulinum toxin type A

    Patients were treated with Botulinum toxin type A

    Drug: Botulinum toxin type A

Interventions

  • Patients were treated with Botulinum toxin type A applications on the Orbicularis oculi and glabellar complex

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline blepharospasm evaluation at 3 months

    Patients will evaluated the Jankovic Rating scale (JRS),the total score of JRS is 8, and a change of 2 points in the JRS is clinically meaningful.

    Time frame: Through study completion, 3 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline depression evaluation at 3 months

    Patients will evaluated the personal Health Questionnaire Depression Scale (PHQ-8) with a total score of 24, cut-points of 5, 10, and 15 represent mild, moderate, and severe levels of depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: Through study completion, 3 months.

  2. Change from baseline anxiety evaluation at 3 months

    Patients will evaluated the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) questionnaires with a total score of 21, cut-points of 5, 10, and 15 represent mild, moderate, and severe levels of anxiety symptoms.

    Time frame: Through study completion, 3 months.

Other outcomes

  1. Change from baseline sleep disorders evaluation at 3 months

    Patients will evaluated the Athens insomnia scale (AIS) questionnaires, the severity criteria of the AIS are capable of categorizing insomnia severity as follows: absence of insomnia (0-5), mild insomnia (6-9), moderate insomnia (10-15), and severe insomnia (16-24).

    Time frame: Through study completion, 3 months.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Juan Ye
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 19, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04939909
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 25, 2021
Start date
Jul 12, 2021
Primary completion
Dec 24, 2021
Completion
Jul 15, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 19, 2022

Study contacts

Juan Ye
Contact
yejuan@zju.edu.cn
057187783897
Huina Zhang
Contact
zhanghuina@zju.edu.cn
0571-87783897
Juan Ye
study chair · Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Huina Zhang
study director · Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Qi Gao
principal investigator · Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
Jiajun Xie
principal investigator · Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Botulinum toxin type A

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