CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT04907812THAWUpdated Jun 1, 2021

The Role of Tranexamic Acid in Reducing Post Operative Hand Edema After Hand and Wrist Surgery

A Phase 4 interventional study of Tranexamic acid and Surgery in Hand Injuries and Disorders, Distal Radius Fracture and Dupuytren Contracture, sponsored by Ruby Grewal. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-01.

Sponsored by Ruby Grewal · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified May 2021), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hand edema following hand surgery is a common yet devastating side effect that can lead to early stiffness, prolonged rehabilitation and diminished function. These factors can reduce a patient's quality of life; mounting to an overall delay in recovery, return to work and daily activities. Conventional edema therapy includes cryotherapy, external compression, active and passive exercises and various types of massage. However, there is little evidence to suggest these modalities are effective. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic that has been used in surgical disciplines for decades to aid in reducing intraoperative blood loss and consequent transfusions. Recently, the use of TXA for curbing post-operative edema and ecchymosis has shown promising results, however, its use in hand surgery has not been studied.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hand Injuries and Disorders
  • Distal Radius Fracture
  • Dupuytren Contracture

Keywords

  • swelling
  • edema
  • distal radius fracture
  • dupuytren
  • Tranexamic Acid
03

In context

Dupuytren Contracture

76 studies on the registry are indexed under Dupuytren Contracture; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 72 across 55 interventional studies indexed under Dupuytren Contracture.

Browse Dupuytren Contracture studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Ruby Grewal as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients >18 years old undergoing distal radius fracture open reduction and internal fixation through a volar approach at St. Joseph's hospital in London, Ontario
  • All patients >18 years old undergoing open fasciectomy for Dupuytren's disease at St. Joseph's hospital in London, Ontario

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Revision surgery
  • Distal radius fractures treated with additive or alternative approaches and fixation to the volar approach
  • Known history of lymphedema or lymph node dissection on either upper extremity
  • Known allergic reaction to TXA
  • Cardiovascular problems (history of myocardial infraction, angina, and atrial fibrillation)
  • Cerebrovascular conditions (history of previous stroke)
  • Thromboembolic disorders (history of deep vein thrombosis [DVT] or pulmonary embolism [PE]), clotting disorders)
  • Known seizure disorder
  • Currently on dialysis
  • Current pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Current use of hormone contraception
  • Unable to read consent and patient surveys related to the study in English
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tranexamic Acid (TXA)

    Patients in the TXA arm will receive 1 gram dose of intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid mixed with 50cc 0.9% sodium chloride before their surgery and 1 gram dose of intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid mixed with 50cc 0.9% sodium chloride 3-6 hours after the first dose on the day of their surgery

    Drug: Tranexamic acid · Procedure: Surgery

  • Placebo comparator
    Standard of Care (SOC)

    Patients in the (SOC) arm will receive 50cc of IV Placebo (standard intravenous normal saline fluid - 0.9% sodium chloride) before their surgery and 50cc of IV Placebo (standard intravenous normal saline fluid - 0.9% sodium chloride) 3-6 hours after the first dose on the day of their surgery

    Procedure: Surgery

Interventions

  • DrugTranexamic acid

    Patients will receive 1 gram dose of intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid mixed with 50cc 0.9% sodium chloride before your surgery and 1 gram dose of intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid mixed with 50cc 0.9% sodium chloride 3-6 hours after your first dose on the day of your surgery

  • ProcedureSurgery

    This will include regional anaesthesia, tourniquet inflation to 250mmHg and perioperative antibiotics. At the conclusion of the procedure hemostasis will be achieved followed by standard closure technique. There will be three separate surgical groups that will undergo the outlined study protocol: 1) Distal radius fractures will be treated with open reduction from a volar approach only technique 2) Mild dupuytren's: a. Low: i. MCP joints \<50 contracture ii. PIP joints \<40 contracture b. 1-2 fingers involved 3) Severe dupuytren's a. High: i. MCP joints \>50 degree contracture ii. PIP Joints \>40 degrees contracture b. \>2 fingers involved

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adherence to protocol

    Assess number of patients who receive hand volume measurements at all designated time intervals. The outcome goal will be 90%

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Treatment Completion Rate

    Asses proportion of patients who correctly receive the intervention as per the protocol. The outcome goal will be 90%

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  3. Retention Rate

    Proportion of participants to complete the study protocol and associated follow up. The outcome goal will be an 80% retention rate

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  4. Recruitment rate

    Number of patients recruited to the study per month. The outcome goal will be 5 patients per month

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Hand volume

    Hand volume will be assessed using two validated methods; water displacement and figure of eight measurement.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

  2. Patient-reported pain scores

    Patient Reported Wrist and Hand Evaluation (PRWHE). The PRWHE allows patients to rate their levels of hand and wrist pain and disability. It is rated on a 0-100 scale. A higher score in the scale denotes a worse outcome

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Lawson Health Research Institute
    London, Ontario, Canada
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 1, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04907812
Lead sponsor
Ruby Grewal
Responsible party
Ruby Grewal (Co-director of the clinical research lab within the Roth | McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Center (HULC), London Health Sciences Centre OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 1, 2021
Start date
Jun 1, 2021 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2021 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 1, 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 1, 2021

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in May 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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