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CompletedNCT04884100enHEARTUpdated Sep 1, 2023

enHEART - Exploring Full Content of Optical Signals to Enhance Cardiac Arrhythmia Screening

An interventional study of Validating and improving PPG-based algorithms in Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-01.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
95
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This research will investigate the PPG signal morphology related to physiological and non- physiological changes in arrhythmia-related heart rate as well as the performance of the PPG-based features previously developed within the framework of the Mini-Holter study to discriminate between several cardiac arrhythmias. To this end, clinical data will be recorded on patients by using a wrist-based PPG monitor simultaneously with 12-lead ECG and intracardiac electrogram (EGM) signals at the university hospital in Lausanne. Importantly, this study will remain purely observational as it will not change the diagnostic and therapeutic management of the included patients, nor will it interfere with the time course of the procedures. The aim of enHEART study is to validate on a larger database the ability of several previously developed PPG-based features to detect a variety of cardiac arrhythmias.

Read the detailed description

The aim of the study is to acquire high quality PPG signals of various types of cardiac arrhythmias during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, under controlled conditions (i.e., electrophysiology lab), which can be compared beat-to-beat to a concurrently-acquired, gold-standard reference (12-lead ECG and intracardiac EGM signals), and expert annotations by CHUV physicians. To this end, a total of 99 patients referred for diagnostic or therapeutic interventions (ablation) of 9 different types of cardiac arrhythmias at the CHUV will be enrolled. 11 patients per type of arrhythmia will be included.

The following clinical data will be collected from the electronic file of the patient:

  1. Clinical data such as age, gender, weight, size, BMI, blood pressure and heart rate, cardiovascular risk factors, clinical history
  2. Baseline treatment and treatment at time of the electrophysiological procedure
  3. Arrhythmia type and arrhythmia-related symptoms
  4. Left and right ventricular ejection fraction as provided by the patient's private cardiologist echocardiogram.

The following paraclinical data will be synchronously collected during the diagnostic and/or therapeutic intervention in the electrophysiology laboratory:

  1. Surface ECG signals
  2. Intracardiac EGM signals as provided by the intracardiac catheters used for the diagnostic and/or therapeutic interventions. Depending on the type of intervention, up to three different catheters may be used
  3. PPG signals as provided by the PPG wrist monitor

The primary objective of our study is to investigate if features extracted from the pulse morphology of PPG signals (waveform-based features) significantly improve the classification accuracy of cardiac arrhythmias compared to a classification based on heart rate variation (HRV) features only.

02

Conditions studied

  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Atrial Flutter
  • Atrioventricular Block
  • Nodal Tachycardia
  • Atrioventricular Tachycardia
  • Ventricular Tachycardia
  • Premature Ventricular Contraction
  • Premature Atrial Complex
03

In context

Arrhythmias, Cardiac

1,051 studies on the registry are indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac; 236 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 95 is close to the median of 100 across 517 interventional studies indexed under Arrhythmias, Cardiac.

Browse Arrhythmias, Cardiac studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois is the lead sponsor of 208 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18-year-old,
  2. Able to speak/read/understand French,
  3. signed, and
  4. at least one of the following cardiac arrhythmias:

    • sustained or non-sustained ventricular tachycardia,
    • sustained or non-sustained atrial tachycardia
    • atrial flutter,
    • frequent atrial and/or ventricular ectopic beats,
    • ventricular and/or atrial bigeminy,
    • left bundle branch block,
    • second- or third-degree atrioventricular block,
    • atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia or atrioventricular node reentrant tachycardia,
    • AF

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding,
  2. Refusal of participation by the patient
  3. Patient is less than 18 years old,
  4. Patient incapable of judgement or under tutelage, or
  5. Patient is already included in another human research project (ClinO/HRO) that may affect the objectives of this study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
95 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    PPG recording

    arrhythmia recording using PPG monitor

    Other: Validating and improving PPG-based algorithms

Interventions

  • OtherValidating and improving PPG-based algorithms

    Our project aims at validating and improving PPG-based algorithms that were previously developed during the time course of a preceding study mini-Holter, accepted by the CER-VD in 2015. The developed features might help improve our understanding of the physio-pathological expression of cardiac arrhythmias. Indeed, current evidence demonstrates that PPG signals contain rich information on diverse cardiovascular mechanisms and properties

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Performances of cardiac arrhythmias classification based on Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals.

    Standard statistical quantities related to a classification task will be reported: accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, F1 score and area under the receiver operating characteristics curve.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
    Lausanne, Vaud 1011, Switzerland
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 1, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04884100
Responsible party
Prof. Etienne Pruvot (Principal Investigator, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 12, 2021
Start date
Sep 15, 2021
Primary completion
Jul 21, 2023
Completion
Jul 21, 2023
Last update
Sep 1, 2023

Study contacts

Etienne PRUVOT, Professor
principal investigator · Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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