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Not yet recruitingNCT07708688FIND-VEXASUpdated Jul 16, 2026

Clinical Phenotype and Prevalence of VEXAS Syndrome in Internal Medicine

An observational study in Vexas Syndrome, sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 50 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-16.

Sponsored by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
50
Ages
50 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The FIND-VEXAS project is a multicenter, cross-sectional observational study conducted in Internal Medicine departments in the Friuli Venezia Giulia region of Italy.

The study aims to estimate how frequently VEXAS syndrome occurs among adults older than 50 years who are admitted to Internal Medicine units with otherwise unexplained systemic inflammation or hematologic abnormalities, such as fever, elevated inflammatory markers, macrocytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, or other cytopenias.

Participants will be assessed using clinical information, physical examination findings, routine laboratory tests, and imaging data. Patients with findings suggestive of VEXAS syndrome will be selected for confirmatory genetic testing of the UBA1 gene using blood or bone marrow samples.

In addition to estimating the prevalence of genetically confirmed VEXAS syndrome, the study will describe the clinical manifestations, hematologic abnormalities, inflammatory profile, and organ involvement of patients with suspected or confirmed disease.

Read the detailed description

VEXAS syndrome is an adult-onset autoinflammatory disease caused by acquired somatic mutations in the UBA1 gene. The condition is characterized by systemic inflammation, cytopenias, and multiorgan involvement, which may affect the skin, lungs, joints, cartilage, and blood vessels. VEXAS syndrome may also overlap with hematologic disorders, including myelodysplastic syndromes.

The disorder mainly affects men older than 50 years, a population frequently admitted to Internal Medicine departments. Patients with VEXAS syndrome may initially present with nonspecific findings such as unexplained fever, persistently elevated C-reactive protein or erythrocyte sedimentation rate, macrocytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, other cytopenias, or systemic inflammation without an identifiable infectious, neoplastic, or other clear cause.

The FIND-VEXAS project is a multicenter, cross-sectional observational study involving Internal Medicine departments affiliated with the FADOI Friuli Venezia Giulia network. The planned study duration is 24 months. Eligible participants will be adults older than 50 years who are admitted with unexplained inflammatory and hematologic abnormalities.

Participating centers will use routinely available clinical, laboratory, and imaging information to identify patients with features suggestive of VEXAS syndrome. The assessment may include medical history, physical examination, standard blood tests, and radiological examinations performed as part of routine clinical care. A structured screening pathway will be used to support diagnostic suspicion and identify patients who should undergo molecular confirmation.

Blood or bone marrow samples from patients with suspected VEXAS syndrome will be sent to the Immunology Laboratory at IRCCS Burlo Garofolo in Trieste, which will act as the regional reference center for UBA1 sequencing. Suspected cases identified across participating Internal Medicine departments will therefore be centralized for genetic confirmation.

The primary objective is to estimate the prevalence of genetically confirmed VEXAS syndrome in the Internal Medicine setting. Additional objectives are to describe the clinical presentation, hematologic features, inflammatory profile, and patterns of organ involvement among patients with suspected or genetically confirmed VEXAS syndrome.

The study is expected to improve recognition of VEXAS syndrome through clinically applicable screening criteria and to strengthen collaboration between Internal Medicine departments and specialized Immunology and Hematology laboratories.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vexas Syndrome

Keywords

  • VEXAS Syndrome
  • UBA1 Mutation
  • Systemic Inflammation
  • Prevalence
  • incidence
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois is the lead sponsor of 208 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adults older than 50 years admitted to participating Internal Medicine departments of the FADOI Friuli Venezia Giulia network with otherwise unexplained systemic inflammation and/or hematologic abnormalities, including fever, elevated inflammatory markers, macrocytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, other cytopenias, or systemic inflammatory manifestations without a clear etiology. Clinical, laboratory, and imaging data routinely available during hospital care will be used to identify participants with features suggestive of VEXAS syndrome. Selected suspected cases will undergo confirmatory UBA1 genetic testing.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age older than 50 years.
  • Admission to a participating Internal Medicine department within the FADOI Friuli Venezia Giulia network.
  • Presence of otherwise unexplained systemic inflammation and/or hematologic abnormalities.
  • At least one of the following clinical or laboratory findings:
  • unexplained fever;
  • elevated C-reactive protein and/or erythrocyte sedimentation rate;
  • macrocytic anemia;
  • thrombocytopenia or other cytopenias;
  • systemic inflammatory manifestations without a clearly identified cause.
  • Availability of clinical, laboratory, and imaging data required for assessment according to the study screening pathway.
  • Provision of , where required by the approved study protocol and applicable regulations.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Systemic inflammation adequately explained by an active infection.
  • Systemic inflammation adequately explained by a solid .
  • Clinical or laboratory abnormalities with another clearly established etiology.
  • Insufficient clinical or laboratory information to assess eligibility according to the study screening pathway.
  • Inability or refusal to provide , where consent is required.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients With Suspected VEXAS Syndrome

    Adults older than 50 years admitted to participating Internal Medicine departments with otherwise unexplained systemic inflammation and hematologic abnormalities, including fever, elevated inflammatory markers, macrocytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, or other cytopenias. Participants will be assessed using routinely available clinical, laboratory, and imaging data. Patients meeting the predefined criteria for suspected VEXAS syndrome will undergo molecular testing for UBA1 mutations

    Diagnostic Test: UBA1 Genetic Testing

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testUBA1 Genetic Testing

    Blood or bone marrow samples from participants with clinical features suggestive of VEXAS syndrome will be analyzed for somatic mutations in the UBA1 gene. Molecular testing will be performed centrally at the Immunology Laboratory of IRCCS Burlo Garofolo in Trieste.

    Also known as: Molecular confirmation of VEXAS syndrome

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of Genetically Confirmed VEXAS Syndrome

    Proportion of enrolled participants with a somatic pathogenic mutation in the UBA1 gene confirming the diagnosis of VEXAS syndrome. Prevalence will be calculated as the number of genetically confirmed VEXAS cases divided by the total number of participants included in the study and evaluated according to the study screening pathway.

    Time frame: Through study completion, up to 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Characteristics of Participants With Suspected or Genetically Confirmed VEXAS Syndrome

    Frequency and distribution of clinical manifestations among participants with suspected or genetically confirmed VEXAS syndrome, including fever and involvement of the skin, lungs, joints, cartilage, and blood vessels.

    Time frame: At study inclusion

  2. Hematologic Characteristics of Participants With Suspected or Genetically Confirmed VEXAS Syndrome

    Frequency and distribution of hematologic abnormalities, including macrocytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, other cytopenias, and associated hematologic disorders such as myelodysplastic syndrome.

    Time frame: At study inclusion

  3. Inflammatory Profile of Participants With Suspected or Genetically Confirmed VEXAS Syndrome

    Description of inflammatory laboratory findings, including C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate values, in participants with suspected or genetically confirmed VEXAS syndrome.

    Time frame: At study inclusion

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Pseudonymized individual participant data will not be shared with external researchers or third parties. Access to the data will be restricted to authorized investigators involved in the study and to the study personnel responsible for data management and statistical analysis. Data will be processed in accordance with the approved study protocol, the informed consent provisions, and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jul 2026; primary completion for Jun 2028, 23 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 13, 2026
First posted
Jul 16, 2026
StartEst.
Jul 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2028
CompletionEst.
Jun 2028
Last update
Jul 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07708688
Collaborators
IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, FADOI-Friuli Venezia Giulia Network)
Responsible party
Giacomo Emmi (Professor, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 16, 2026
Start date
Jul 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 16, 2026

Study contacts

Giacomo Emmi, MD, PhD
Contact
giacomo.emmi@chuv.ch
+393286852815
Maria Letizia Urban, MD, PhD
Contact
marialetizia.urban@units.it
+393478732241
Giacomo Emmi, MD, PhD
principal investigator · CHUV Service d'immunologie et allergie, Lausanne, Switzerland
Francesco Zaja
study chair · University of Trieste
Fabio Fiammengo
study chair · FADOI-Friuli Venezia Giulia Network)
Alberto Tommasini
study chair · IRCCS Burlo Garofolo
Maria Letizia Urban
study chair · University of Trieste

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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