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CompletedNCT04863170Updated Apr 28, 2021

Cross Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ)

An observational study in Health-related Quality of Life and Dentofacial Deformities, sponsored by Hospital Carlos Van Buren. Completed at 1 site in Chile. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-04-28.

Sponsored by Hospital Carlos Van Buren · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
230
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of this study was to develop a Spanish version of the Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) that is conceptually equivalent to the original questionnaire, as well as acceptable, reliable, valid, and responsive for use in Chilean patients with dentofacial deformities.The cross cultural adaptation process was carried out according to the recommended standard methodology with direct and back-translation.

Read the detailed description

A prospective longitudinal multicenter study of adult patients diagnosed with dentofacial deformity was carried out, self-administrating OQLQ, OHIP-14 (Oral Health Impact Profile), and SF-36 (Short Form 36 Health Survey) during the presurgery visit in order to examine construct validity. To evaluate reproducibility, questionnaires were re-administered 4 weeks later to subjects with a stable dental condition. Responsiveness was assessed among subjects followed up until 3 months after surgery and finally changes in health-related quality of life was assessed comparing baseline pre-surgery to 3 and 6 months post-surgery.

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Conditions studied

  • Health-related Quality of Life
  • Dentofacial Deformities

Keywords

  • Health-related quality of life
  • Orthognathic surgery
  • Dentofacial deformities
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In context

Dentofacial Deformities

39 studies on the registry are indexed under Dentofacial Deformities; 15 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 230 is above the median of 48 across 14 observational studies indexed under Dentofacial Deformities.

Browse Dentofacial Deformities studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Carlos Van Buren is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

patients over 18 years old with dentofacial deformity Class II or III in orthodontic-surgical treatment

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults patients over 18 years old with dentofacial deformity.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with congenital abnormalities such as craniofacial syndrome or cleft lip/palate and sequels due to maxillofacial trauma were excluded
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Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
230 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Procedureorthognathic surgery

    surgical intervention of the maxilla and / or mandible that includes orthodontic treatment before and after surgery

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Metric properties of Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ): Reliability

    To measure this metric property, internal consistency and test-retest reproducibility were assessed. The orthognathic quality of life questionnaire (OQLQ) was applied twice, with four weeks between tests. To assess reliability, the internal consistency was estimated by the Cronbach alpha coefficient, and the test-retest reproducibility was estimated by the intraclass correlation coefficient. The orthognathic quality of life questionnaire is a condition specific instrument for assessment oral health quality of life in dentofacial deformities patients 22 ítems values: min = 0 / max = 88 higher scores mean a worse outcome

    Time frame: 4 weeks follow-up

  2. Metric properties of Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ): Validity

    Validity refers to the degree to which the instrument measures what it purports to measure. Construct validity was evaluated analyzing the hypothesized relationships between scores by calculating the Spearman correlation coefficients. The orthognathic quality of life questionnaire is a condition specific instrument for assessment oral health quality of life in dentofacial deformities patients 22 ítems values: min = 0 / max = 88 higher scores mean a worse outcome

    Time frame: baseline

  3. Metric properties of Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ): Responsiveness to change

    Responsiveness refers to an instrument's ability to detect change. To evaluate responsiveness of the orthognathic quality of life questionnaire (OQLQ) we applied twice: first one week before surgery (T1), and then three months after surgery (T2) To evaluate responsiveness, a paired t-test was used to assess the score changes in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery. The magnitude of the change was evaluated calculating the standardized response mean. The orthognathic quality of life questionnaire is a condition specific instrument for assessment oral health quality of life in dentofacial deformities patients 22 ítems values: min = 0 / max = 88 higher scores mean a worse outcome

    Time frame: baseline - 3 months follow-up

  4. changes in oral health related quality of life after orthognathic surgery assessed with Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ)

    Orthognathic quality of life questionnaire (OQLQ) was applied at 3 times: baseline, one week before surgery (T1), three months after surgery (T2) and 6 months after surgery (T3). A paired t-test was used to assess the mean (SD) changes in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery. The magnitude of the change was evaluated calculating the standardized response mean (SRM). The orthognathic quality of life questionnaire is a condition specific instrument for assessment oral health quality of life in dentofacial deformities patients 22 ítems values: min = 0 / max = 88 higher scores mean a worse outcome

    Time frame: baseline to 3 and 6 months follow-up

  5. changes in oral health related quality of life after orthognathic surgery assessed with Short form Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14)

    Short form Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was applied at 3 times: baseline, one week before surgery (T1), three months after surgery (T2) and 6 months after surgery (T3). A paired t-test was used to assess the mean (SD) changes in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery. The magnitude of the change was evaluated calculating the standardized response mean (SRM). The Short Form Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) is an instrument for assessment oral health-related quality of life. 14 ítems values: min = 0 / max = 56 higher scores mean a worse outcome

    Time frame: baseline to 3 and 6 months follow-up

  6. changes in health related quality of life after orthognathic surgery assessed with Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)

    The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was applied at 3 times: baseline, one week before surgery (T1), three months after surgery (T2) and 6 months after surgery (T3). A paired t-test was used to assess the mean (SD) changes in patients undergoing orthognathic surgery. The magnitude of the change was evaluated calculating the standardized response mean (SRM). The Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) is a generic health-related quality of life questionnaire 36 ítems in addition, each item is scored on a 0 to 100 range so that the lowest and highest possible scores are 0 and 100, respectively. Scores represent the percentage of total possible score achieved. higher scores mean a better outcome

    Time frame: baseline to 3 and 6 months follow-up

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Study locations

1 site
  • Valentina Duarte
    Valparaíso, Chile
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 28, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04863170
Lead sponsor
Hospital Carlos Van Buren
Collaborators
Universidad de La Frontera, University of Chile, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Hospital San Borja-Arriaran, Universidad de Valparaiso, Hospital del Mar Research Institute (IMIM)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 28, 2021
Start date
Nov 21, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 3, 2020
Completion
Mar 3, 2020
Last update
Apr 28, 2021

Study contacts

Valentina Duarte
principal investigator · Hospital Carlos Van Buren

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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