ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04822077PROTHYMUpdated Mar 30, 2021

Study on Proton Radiotherapy of Thymic Malignancies

An interventional study of Proton radiation in Cardiotoxicity, Pulmonary Toxicity and Thymus Neoplasms, sponsored by Ass. Prof. Jan Nyman. Recruiting at 3 sites in Sweden. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-03-30.

Sponsored by Ass. Prof. Jan Nyman · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Apr 2026, 7 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 2 years 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2018, registered Mar 2021).
  • Started Apr 2018; still recruiting 8 years 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multicentre non-randomized phase II study of proton beam radiotherapy in patients with thymic epithelial tumours (i.e. thymoma and thymic carcinoma) in the post-operative setting or in inoperable patients with localized disease.

Patients not willing or for any reason unsuitable to undergo proton treatment will be asked to participate in a follow-up assessment after the regular photon treatment in the same manner as the included patients.

Primary endpoints are:Toxicity (e.g. cardiac and pulmonary toxicity) and Local control at 5 year Secondary endpoints: PFS, Overall survival, Quality of life, measured by EORTC QLQ 30 + LC 13 and relapse pattern

Read the detailed description

All doses are recorded in Gy(RBE).

After having checked all eligibility criteria patients will receive:

  • Patients with radical surgery and unfavourable histology (B2, B3, C) and/or Masaoka-Koga stage III, IVa: 2 Gy(RBE), once daily, five days a week to a total dose of 50 Gy(RBE).
  • Patients with non-radical surgery (R1 resection) regardless of stage and histology: 2.3 Gy(RBE), once daily, 5 days a week to a total dose of 57.5 Gy(RBE)
  • Inoperable patients regardless of stage and histology and patients with R2 non-radical resection: 2.5 Gy (RBE), once daily, 5 days a week to a total dose of 62.5 Gy(RBE)
  • Patients not willing to participate in study will receive photon therapy according to local practice (≥45 Gy)

Induction or adjuvant chemotherapy may be used according to local practice. Concomitant chemotherapy is not allowed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiotoxicity
  • Pulmonary Toxicity
  • Thymus Neoplasms

Keywords

  • Thymoma
  • Thymic carcinoma
  • Proton radiotherapy
03

In context

Cardiotoxicity

262 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiotoxicity; 75 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 93 across 137 interventional studies indexed under Cardiotoxicity.

Browse Cardiotoxicity studies →

Lead sponsor

Ass. Prof. Jan Nyman is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histological or cytological diagnosis of thymoma or thymic carcinoma.
  • With radical surgery: stage III and IVa and selected stage II with type B2, B3 and thymic carcinoma according to local routine. With non-radical surgery (R1 or R2) or inoperable patient/ patient refusing surgery: stage I - IVa, any histology
  • PS WHO 0 - 2.
  • > 1L or >40 % of predicted and CO diffusion capacity > 40% of predicted (postoperative measures)
  • Age >18 years, no upper age limit.
  • Written from patients.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Masaoka-Koga stage IVb (distant ).
  • Pregnancy.
  • Serious concomitant systemic disorder incompatible with the study.
  • Tumour motion > 0.5 cm on two repeated 4DCT
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

FEV1

From a breathing test (spirometry): how much air you can blow out in the first second. Often given as a percentage of what is expected for your age, height and sex.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Proton radiotherapy

    Proton radiotherapy with RBE doses: * Patients with radical surgery and unfavourable histology (B2, B3, C) and/or Masaoka-Koga stage III, IVa: 2 Gy(RBE), once daily, five days a week to a total dose of 50 Gy(RBE). * Patients with non-radical surgery (R1 resection) regardless of stage and histology: 2.3 Gy(RBE), once daily, 5 days a week to a total dose of 57.5 Gy(RBE) * Inoperable patients regardless of stage and histology and patients with R2 non-radical resection: 2.5 Gy (RBE), once daily, 5 days a week to a total dose of 62.5 Gy(RBE)

    Radiation: Proton radiation

Interventions

  • RadiationProton radiation

    * Patients with radical surgery and unfavourable histology (B2, B3, C) and/or Masaoka-Koga stage III, IVa: 2 Gy(RBE), once daily, five days a week to a total dose of 50 Gy(RBE). * Patients with non-radical surgery (R1 resection) regardless of stage and histology: 2.3 Gy(RBE), once daily, 5 days a week to a total dose of 57.5 Gy(RBE) * Inoperable patients regardless of stage and histology and patients with R2 non-radical resection: 2.5 Gy (RBE), once daily, 5 days a week to a total dose of 62.5 Gy(RBE)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cardiotoxicity and pulmonary toxicity of therapy

    Proportion of patients with cardiac and pulmonary toxicity measured by CTCAE 4.0 \> Grade 2

    Time frame: At 60 months from treatment

  2. Local tumor control

    Freedom from tumor progression (CR,PR or SD) mesured by CT-scan

    Time frame: At 60 months from treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of life questionnaire EORTC QLQ 30 (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer)

    Scale from 1-100 for 30 items, higher score indicates a better situation.

    Time frame: At 60 months from treatment

  2. Quality of life questionnaire LC13 (Lung cancer specific module of EORTC)

    Scale from 1-100 for 13 items and higher score indicates worse symptoms.

    Time frame: At 60 months from treatment

  3. Survival

    Overall survival

    Time frame: From treatment and for 5 years

07

Study locations

2 of 3 sites recruiting
  • Department of Oncology, Norrlands Universitetssjukhus
    Umeå, Norrland 901 85, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Department of Oncology, Karolinska University Hospital
    Stockholm, Stockholm County 171 76, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting
  • Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital
    Gothenburg, Västra Götaland 413 45, Sweden
    Recruiting
    • Jan Nyman, Ass prof · Contactjan.nyman@oncology.gu.se · 0046313427927
    • Andreas Hallqvist, MD, PhD · Contactandreas.hallqvist@vgregion.se · +46739845114
    • Andreas Hallqvist, MD PhD · Sub investigator
    • Annica Ravn-Fischer, MD phD · Sub investigator
    • Hillevi Rylander, MD · Sub investigator
    • Anna Bäck, PhD · Sub investigator
    • Erik Lundin, MD · Sub investigator
    • Jens Engleson, MD · Sub investigator
    • Jan Nyman, Ass prof · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Chang JY, Li H, Zhu XR, Liao Z, Zhao L, Liu A, Li Y, Sahoo N, Poenisch F, Gomez DR, Wu R, Gillin M, Zhang X. Clinical implementation of intensity modulated proton therapy for thoracic malignancies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Nov 15;90(4):809-18. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.07.045. Epub 2014 Sep 24. PubMed 25260491 ↗
  • Gomez D, Komaki R. Technical advances of radiation therapy for thymic malignancies. J Thorac Oncol. 2010 Oct;5(10 Suppl 4):S336-43. doi: 10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181f20ea2. PubMed 20859129 ↗
  • Vogel J, Berman AT, Lin L, Pechet TT, Levin WP, Gabriel P, Khella SL, Singhal S, Kucharczuk JK, Simone CB 2nd. Prospective study of proton beam radiation therapy for adjuvant and definitive treatment of thymoma and thymic carcinoma: Early response and toxicity assessment. Radiother Oncol. 2016 Mar;118(3):504-9. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2016.02.003. Epub 2016 Feb 16. PubMed 26895711 ↗
  • Bjork-Eriksson T, Bjelkengren G, Glimelius B. The potentials of proton beam radiation therapy in malignant lymphoma, thymoma and sarcoma. Acta Oncol. 2005;44(8):913-7. doi: 10.1080/02841860500355983. PubMed 16332601 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — The aim is that the study will be published in international journals. A separate publication will include result of the cardiological data The Vancouver declaration (Br Med J:296, 401-405, 1988) should be followed in all publications based on this study.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2026, 95 months after the start.

Of 48 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Cardiotoxicity, half reached primary completion within 52 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 73. This study's planned 95 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 48 studies reached it within 52 months; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 73.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 11, 2021
First posted
Mar 30, 2021
StartActual
Apr 18, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Apr 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Apr 1, 2029
Last update
Mar 30, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 30, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04822077
Lead sponsor
Ass. Prof. Jan Nyman
Responsible party
Ass. Prof. Jan Nyman (Head of Swedish Lung Cancer Study Group, Ass. Prof., Swedish Lung Cancer Study Group) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 30, 2021
Start date
Apr 18, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 30, 2021

Study contacts

Jan Nyman, Ass.prof.
Contact
jan.nyman@oncology.gu.se
+46313421000 ext. 27927
Andreas Hallqvist, MD, PhD
Contact
andreas.hallqvist@vgregion.se
+46739845114
Hillevi Rylander, MD
study director · Head of Skandion Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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