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CompletedNCT04816929Updated Apr 19, 2023

The Effects of Bobath Method and Task-Oriented Approach in Stroke Patients

An interventional study of Bobath Method and Task-Oriented Approach in Stroke, sponsored by Hacettepe University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-04-19.

Sponsored by Hacettepe University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Trunk impairment and asymmetry that occur after stroke negatively affect many functional activities in the daily lives of patients. There are different neurophysiological approaches such as Bobath method and task-oriented approach used in post-stroke rehabilitation programs in the literature. However, there are not many studies that comprehensively evaluate and compare the effects of these neurophysiological approaches on trunk muscles, balance and gait in stroke patients. The aim of this study is to examine and compare the effects of Bobath method and task-oriented approach on architectural features and activation of trunk muscles and functional performance in stroke patients. In addition, this study will demonstrate with muscle thickness and activation the asymmetry that may occur between the hemiparetic and non-paretic trunk muscles of stroke patients, and will allow examining the effects of these features on functional performance. This study was planned to include two treatment groups. The Bobath group will receive Bobath based trunk, balance and walking exercises, while the task-oriented group will receive exercises for oriented task. Trunk impairment, motor functions, thickness and activation of trunk muscles, spatio-temporal parameters of gait, balance and goal attainment will be assessed before and after 8 weeks treatment program. As a result; effectiveness of Bobath method and task-oriented approach will be compared and relationship between muscle thickness, activation and functional performance will be examined.

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Conditions studied

  • Stroke

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Keywords

  • Stroke
  • Cerebrovascular Disorders
  • Trunk
  • Muscle Thickness
  • Ultrasonography
  • Muscle Activation
  • Electromyography
  • Gait
  • Balance
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In context

Stroke

7,286 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,007 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 50 across 5,369 interventional studies indexed under Stroke.

Browse Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Hacettepe University is the lead sponsor of 983 studies on the registry; 212 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Unilateral stroke for more than 3 months
  • Being over the age of 18
  • Having trunk impairment (not having full points in the Trunk Impairment Scale)
  • Being able to walk without support or with walking aid.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having recurrent stroke
  • Having an orthopedic or neurological disorders other than stroke that may affect motor performance
  • Having a cognitive problem (Not having Mini Mental State Examination score ≥ 24)
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Bobath Method Group

    The Bobath based exercises for 60 minutes will be formed according to the needs of the individual and will involve trunk exercises such as placing, stretching, functional reach, rotations, functional strengthening and, balance and walking exercises etc. It will be performed 3 days a week for 8 weeks.

    Other: Bobath Method

  • Active comparator
    Task-Oriented Approach Group

    The task-oriented approach for 60 minutes will be formed according to the needs of the individual and involve exercises targeting functional tasks determined. It will be performed 3 days a week for 8 weeks.

    Other: Task-Oriented Approach

Interventions

  • OtherBobath Method

    Neurodevelopmental Treatment

  • OtherTask-Oriented Approach

    Task-Oriented Treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of Muscle Thickness with Ultrasonography

    The evaluation of muscle thickness of bilateral rectus abdominis, external oblique, latissimus dorsi and erector spinae with ultrasonography will be performed by a physician using a 5-10 MHz linear probe (Diasus Dynamic Imaging Ltd, Livingston, Scotland,UK) in resting position. Muscle Thickness would be expressed as centimeters.

    Time frame: change from baseline in muscle thickness of trunk muscles at 8 weeks

  2. Evaluation of Muscle Activation with Superficial Electromyography

    The evaluation of muscle activation of bilateral rectus abdominis, external oblique, latissimus dorsi and erector spinae will be performed using Delsys Trigno Superficial Electromyography System during maximum voluntary isometric contraction, gait and balance performance.

    Time frame: change from baseline in muscle activation of trunk muscles at 8 weeks

  3. Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Parameters of Gait with GAITRite Analysis System

    The evaluation of spatio-temporal parameters of gait such as velocity, cadence, step time, step length, gait cycle in double and single support, stance phase, swing phase, base of support, gait symmetry will be performed using the GAITRite electronic walkway.

    Time frame: change from baseline in spatio-temporal parameters of gait at 8 weeks

  4. Evaluation of Balance

    The evaluation of limits of stability, anteroposterior and mediolateral sway range will be performed using the Bertec Balance Check ScreenerTM force platform system.

    Time frame: change from baseline in balance at 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Trunk Impairment Scale

    Trunk Impairment Scale (TIS) is a valid and reliable scale measuring trunk performance in stroke patients. TIS consists of static sitting balance, dynamic sitting balance and coordination subtitles that provide bilateral evaluation of the trunk. The total score ranges from 0-23, and high scores indicate better trunk performance.

    Time frame: change from baseline in trunk performance at 8 weeks

  2. Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement

    Stroke Rehabilitation Assessment of Movement (STREAM) evaluates motor function and quality of movement in stroke patients. STREAM consists of 30 items in which upper extremity, lower extremity, and basic mobility activities are represented by 10 items. The total score ranges from 0-70, and higher scores indicate better motor function.

    Time frame: change from baseline in motor function at 8 weeks

  3. Goal Attainment Scaling

    Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) is a standardized outcome measure for calculating the extent to which a patient's goals are achieved. GAS involves goal selection and goal scaling. Each goal is rated on a 5-point scale between -2 and 2.

    Time frame: change in satisfaction regarding how to reach the goals related exercise therapy at 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hacettepe University, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
    Ankara, Altındağ 06100, Turkey
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 19, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04816929
Lead sponsor
Hacettepe University
Responsible party
Gülşah Sütçü (Principal Investigator, Hacettepe University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 25, 2021
Start date
Jan 18, 2021
Primary completion
Apr 20, 2022
Completion
Apr 20, 2022
Last update
Apr 19, 2023

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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