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CompletedNCT04759131XTEND-KidsUpdated Sep 11, 2025Results posted

Safety, Efficacy and PK of BIVV001 in Pediatric Patients With Hemophilia A

A Phase 3 interventional study of efanesoctocog alfa (BIVV001) in Hemophilia A, sponsored by Bioverativ, a Sanofi company. Completed at 40 sites in 15 countries. Open to male participants aged Up to 11 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-11.

Sponsored by Bioverativ, a Sanofi company (part of Sanofi) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
74
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
Up to 11 Years
Sex
Male
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 11 studies testing efanesoctocog alfa in Hemophilia A — 1 open to participants now, 5 under way, 2 of them phase 3. efanesoctocog alfa · Hemophilia A.

Enrollment
6th of 11
74 · median 74
Started
2021
with 2 others
Phase 3
5 of 11
none open now
Registered
4th of 11
by date
Lead sponsor
4 of 11
Bioverativ, a Sanofi company

Among the 11 studies testing efanesoctocog alfa in Hemophilia A, this one is the 6th largest by enrollment, is one of 3 that started in 2021, is one of 5 in phase 3, and was the 4th registered.

Hemophilia A

844 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemophilia A; 136 are open to participants now.

Browse Hemophilia A studies →

Open to participants now

1 of the 11 studies testing efanesoctocog alfa in Hemophilia A is open now, in 5 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

About efanesoctocog alfa

efanesoctocog alfa: first FDA approval 2023 (ALTUVIIIO), first EMA approval 2024. What it is approved for, and how studies give it, is on its page →

Who these studies take

Of the 86 Hemophilia A studies recruiting now, 51 (59%) set no upper age limit and 30 (35%) stop at 75 or younger; 54 take children under 18; 10 take healthy volunteers.

This study: Up to 11 Years · male · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 11 studies testing efanesoctocog alfa in Hemophilia A, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Primary Objective:

- To evaluate the safety of BIVV001 in previously treated pediatric participants with hemophilia A.

Secondary Objectives:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of BIVV001 as a prophylaxis treatment.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of BIVV001 in the treatment of bleeding episodes.
  • To evaluate BIVV001 consumption for prevention and treatment of bleeding episodes.
  • To evaluate the effect of BIVV001 prophylaxis on joint health outcomes.
  • To evaluate the effect of BIVV001 prophylaxis on Quality of Life (QoL) outcomes.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of BIVV001 for perioperative management.
  • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of BIVV001 treatment.
  • To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of BIVV001.
Read the detailed description

Study duration per participants was approximately 60 weeks (maximum 8 weeks for screening and 52 weeks of treatment).

All participants completing or remaining at the end of study were offered participation in the planned extension trial.

03

Conditions studied

  • Hemophilia A

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 11 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant must be younger than 12 years of age, at the time of signing the .
  • Severe hemophilia A defined as \<1 international units per deciliter (IU/dL) (\<1 percent [%]) endogenous Factor VIII (FVIII) as documented either by central laboratory testing at Screening or in historical medical records from a clinical laboratory demonstrating \<1% FVIII coagulant activity (FVIII:C) or a documented genotype known to produce severe hemophilia A.
  • Previous treatment for hemophilia A (prophylaxis or on-demand) with any recombinant and/or plasma-derived FVIII, or cryoprecipitate for at least 150 exposure days (EDs) for participants aged 6 to \<12 years and above 50 EDs for participants aged \<6 years.
  • Weight above or equal to 10 kg.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • History of or anaphylaxis associated with any FVIII product.
  • History of a positive inhibitor (to FVIII) test defined as greater than or equal to (>=) 0.6 Bethesda units (BU/mL), or any value greater than or equal to the lower sensitivity cut-off for laboratories with cut-offs for inhibitor detection between 0.7 and 1.0 BU/mL, or clinical signs or symptoms of decreased response to FVIII administrations. Family history of inhibitors would not exclude the participant.
  • Positive inhibitor test result, defined as >=0.6 BU/mL at Screening.

The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
74 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    BIVV001: Participants aged <6 Years

    Participants aged less than (\<) 6 years received BIVV001 at a dose of 50 international units per kilogram (IU/kg) intravenous (IV) injection once-weekly (QW) prophylaxis for 52 weeks.

    Drug: efanesoctocog alfa (BIVV001)

  • Experimental
    BIVV001: Participants aged 6 to <12 Years

    Participants aged 6 to \<12 years received BIVV001 at a dose of 50 IU/kg IV injection QW prophylaxis for 52 weeks.

    Drug: efanesoctocog alfa (BIVV001)

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Neutralising Antibodies (Development of Inhibitors) Directed Against Factor VIII

    Inhibitor development was defined as an inhibitor result of greater than or equal to (\>=0.6) Bethesda units (BU/mL) that was confirmed by a second test result from a separate sample, drawn 2 to 4 weeks following the date when the original sample was drawn. Both tests must have been performed by the central laboratory using the Nijmegen modified Bethesda assay.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

Secondary outcomes

  1. Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR): For Treated Bleeds

    ABR: annualized number of treated bleeding episodes (BE) per participant per year. ABR=number of treated BE during efficacy period (EP)/total number of days during EP\*365.25. Treated BE:any occurrence of hemorrhage required administration of BIVV001. It started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat BE, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered less than or equal to (\<=) 72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same BE. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one=considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location:considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP=sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. ABR:by negative binomial model with total number of treated BE during EP as response variable and log transformed EP duration (years) as offset variable.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  2. Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate: For Treated Bleeds

    ABR: annualized number of treated BE per participant per year. ABR = number of treated BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. Treated BE: any occurrence of hemorrhage that required administration of BIVV001. It started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat BE, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same BE. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new bleeding episode in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP reflects sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. ABR: using negative binomial (NB) model with total number of treated BE during EP as response variable and log-transformed EP duration (years) as offset variable.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  3. Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeding Episodes

    ABR:annualized number of all BE (treated and untreated)/participant/year. ABR=number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. BE:any occurrence of hemorrhage required administration of BIVV001. It started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat BE, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same BE. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one=considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP:sum of all intervals of time during which participants treated with BIVV001 according to study arms \& treatment regimens. ABR:NB model with total number of treated BE during EP as response variable and log-transformed EP duration (years) as offset variable. Spontaneous:bleeding without contributing factor, Traumatic:bleeding with known reason.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  4. Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeding Episodes

    ABR: annualized number of all BE (treated \& untreated)/participant/year. ABR=number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. BE: any hemorrhage occurrence required administration of BIVV001. It started from 1st sign of bleed \& ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat BE, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same BE. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP: sum of all intervals of time during which participants treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. ABR: estimated by NB model with total number of treated BE during EP as response variable and log-transformed EP duration (years) as offset variable. Spontaneous: bleeding without contributing factor (definite trauma/antecedent strenuous activity). Traumatic: bleeding with known/believed reason.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  5. Annualized Bleeding Rate by Type of Bleed (Spontaneous, Traumatic and Unknown Type)

    ABR: annualized number of treated bleeding episodes per participant per year. ABR = number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. EP reflects sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. Treated BE: episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location was considered as separate bleeding episode, regardless of time from last injection. Spontaneous bleeding: BE without contributing factor (definite trauma/antecedent "strenuous" activity). Traumatic bleeding: BE with known/believed reason for bleed.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  6. Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate by Type of Bleed (Spontaneous, Traumatic and Unknown Type)

    ABR: annualized number of treated bleeding episodes per participant per year. ABR = number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. EP reflects sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. Treated BE: episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location was considered as separate bleeding episode, regardless of time from last injection. Spontaneous bleeding: BE without contributing factor (definite trauma/antecedent "strenuous" activity). Traumatic bleeding: BE with known/believed reason for bleed.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  7. Annualized Bleeding Rate by Location of Bleed (Joint, Muscle, Internal and Skin/Mucosa)

    ABR: annualized number of treated bleeding episodes per participant per year. ABR = number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. Efficacy period reflects sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. Treated bleeding episode: episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location was considered as separate bleeding episode, regardless of time from last injection. Spontaneous bleeding: BE without contributing factor (definite trauma/antecedent "strenuous" activity). Traumatic bleeding: BE with known/believed reason for bleed.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  8. Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate by Location of Bleed (Joint, Muscle, Internal and Skin/Mucosa)

    ABR: annualized number of treated bleeding episodes per participant per year. ABR = number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. EP reflects sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms \& treatment regimens. Treated BE: episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location was considered as separate bleeding episode, regardless of time from last injection. Spontaneous bleeding: BE without contributing factor (definite trauma/antecedent "strenuous" activity). Traumatic bleeding: BE with known/believed reason for bleed.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  9. Percentage of Participants Achieving FVIII Activity Levels Above 1%, 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%

    FVIII activity level was measured using activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)-based one stage clotting assay. Percentage of participants who achieved steady-state trough FVIII activity levels above (\>) 1%, 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% were reported in this outcome measure. Participants were counted in more than one category, as applicable.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  10. Number of Injections of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode

    A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location was considered as separate bleeding episode, regardless of time from last injection.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  11. Sensitivity Analysis: Number of Injections of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode

    A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  12. Percentage of Bleeding Episodes Treated With a Single Injection of BIVV001

    A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. Percentage of bleeding episodes (of all bleeding episodes occurred) which were treated with single injection was reported in this outcome measure.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  13. Sensitivity Analysis: Percentage of Bleeding Episodes Treated With a Single Injection of BIVV001

    A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. Percentage of bleeding episodes (of all bleeding episodes occurred) which were treated with single injection was reported in this outcome measure.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  14. Total Dose of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode

    A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. Total dose was expressed in unit: International units per kilogram (IU/kg).

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  15. Sensitivity Analysis: Total Dose of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode

    A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. Total dose was expressed in unit: IU/kg.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  16. Physicians' Global Assessment (PGA) of Participant's Response to BIVV001 Treatment Based on a 4-point Response Scale

    Physicians assessed participant's response to BIVV001 treatment using 4-point response scale categorized as: Excellent= BE responded to fewer than/usual number of injections/less than/usual dose of FVIII/rate of breakthrough bleeding during prophylaxis was \<= that usually observed; Effective = most BE responded to same number of injections and dose, but some required more injections/higher doses/there was minor increase in rate of breakthrough bleeding; partially effective = BE most often required more injections and/or higher doses than expected/adequate breakthrough bleeding prevention during prophylaxis required more frequent injections and/or higher doses; Ineffective = routine failure to control hemostasis or hemostatic control required additional agents.

    Time frame: Week 13 and Week 52/End of study (EOS)/Early termination (ET)

  17. Participant's Response to BIVV001 Treatment Based on the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) 4-point Response Scale

    Participant's response to the 1st injection of BIVV001 treatment for treating a bleed was evaluated by ISTH 4-point response scale categorized as: Excellent (complete pain relief/complete resolution of signs of bleeding), Good (significant pain relief /improvement in signs of bleeding), Moderate (modest pain relief/improvement in signs of bleeding) and none (no or minimal improvement/condition worsened). Assessed approximately 72 hours after initial treatment for BE. Bleeding episode: an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at same location/injections \<=72 hours apart were considered same BE. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one=considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. Participants were counted in more than one category, as applicable.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  18. Total Annualized BIVV001 Consumption Per Participant

    Total annualized BIVV001 consumption (in IU/kg) was calculated for each participant as: Total IU/kg of BIVV001 during EP divided by total number of days during EP\*365.25. EP reflects the sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to the study arms and treatment regimens.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  19. Annualized Joint Bleeding Rate (AJBR)

    AJBR: annualized number of joint bleeding/participant/year. ABR = number of treated joint BE during EP divided by total number of days during EP\*365.25. Joint BE: unusual sensation in joint ('aura') along with 1) increasing swelling/warmth over skin, joint; 2) increasing pain or 3) progressive loss of range of motion/difficulty in using limb compared to Baseline. BE: episode started from 1st sign of bleed \& ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at same location/injections \<=72 hours apart considered same BE. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one=1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location=separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP: sum of all intervals of time during which participants treated with BIVV001 per study arms and treatment regimens. ABR:NB model with total number of treated BE during EP (response variable) \& log-transformed EP duration (offset variable).

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  20. Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Joint Bleeding Rate (AJBR)

    AJBR: annualized number of joint bleeding/participant/year. ABR = number of treated joint BE during EP divided by total number of days during EP\*365.25. Joint BE: unusual sensation in joint ('aura') along with 1) increasing swelling/warmth over skin, joint; 2) increasing pain or 3) progressive loss of range of motion/difficulty in using limb compared to Baseline. BE: episode started from 1st sign of bleed \& ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at same location/injections \<=72 hours apart considered same BE. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one=1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location=separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP: sum of all intervals of time during which participants treated with BIVV001 per study arms and treatment regimens. ABR: NB model with total number of treated BE during EP (response variable) \& log-transformed EP duration (offset variable).

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  21. Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Joint Health Score Domain Score at Week 52

    HJHS is a validated 11-item scoring tool developed for the assessment of joint health in participants with hemophilia. Following domains were assessed for elbows, knee and ankle joints: swelling (score 0 = no swelling to 3=severe), duration of swelling (score 0 = no swelling and 1 = \>=6 months), muscle atrophy (score 0 = none to 2 = severe), crepitus on motion (score 0 = none to 2=severe), flexion loss (score 0 = \<5' to 3 = \>20'), extension loss (score 0 = \<5' to 3 = \>20'), joint pain (score 0 = no pain through active range of motion to 2 = pain through active range) and strength (score 0 = holds test position with maximum resistance to 4 = trace/no muscle contraction), for each item 0 = no damage and higher score = severe damage.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  22. Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire (Haemo-QoL) Kids Short Version Total Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 4 to 7 and 8 to <12 Years)

    Haemo-QoL kids short version: used to measure physical and emotional impacts on quality of life in children \& adolescent with hemophilia. It was administered to children \& their caregivers. Short version for children containing 16 items (4 to 7 years) and 35 items (8 to \<12 years) were selected in this study. This version covers 9 dimensions relevant for children's HRQoL (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, family, friends, other people, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia \& treatment). Items were rated along 5 response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often and always, higher scores=greater impairment. Raw score for each domain were transformed to scale ranged between 0 to 100, where lower score=better HRQoL. Haem- A-QoL total score=average of all domain scores and ranged from 0 to 100, where lower scores=better QoL.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  23. Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire Parent Proxy Short Version Total Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 4 to 7 and 8 to <12 Years): Parent's Evaluation

    Haemo-QoL parent proxy short version: used to measure physical and emotional impacts on quality of life in children and adolescent with hemophilia. It was administered to children \& their caregivers. Short version for children's caregivers containing 16 items (participants 4 to 7 years) and 35 items (participants 8 to \<12 years) were selected in this study. This version covers 9 dimensions relevant for children's HRQoL (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, family, friends, other people, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia and treatment). Items are rated along 5 response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often and always, higher scores=greater impairment. Raw score for each domain: transformed to scale ranged between 0 to 100, lower score=better HRQoL. Haem-A-QoL total score=average of all domain scores and ranged from 0 to 100, lower scores=better quality of life. Haemo-QoL Total Score as per parent's evaluation was reported in this outcome measure.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  24. Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire Kids Short Version Physical Health Domain Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 8 to <12 Years)

    Haemo-QoL kids short version: used to measure physical and emotional impacts on quality of life in children and adolescent with hemophilia. It was administered to children and their caregivers. Short version for children containing 35 items (8 to \<12 years) were selected in this study. This version covers 9 dimensions considered relevant for the children's HRQoL (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, family, friends, other people, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia and treatment). Items are rated along 5 response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often and always, higher scores=greater impairment. Raw score for physical health domain were transformed to scale ranged between 0 to 100, where lower score=better HRQoL. Change from baseline in physical Health domain score was reported in this outcome measure.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  25. Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire Parent Proxy Short Version Physical Health Domain Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 8 to <12 Years): Parent's Evaluation

    Haemo-QoL parent proxy short version: used to measure physical \& emotional impacts on quality of life in children \& adolescent with hemophilia. It was administered to children \& their caregivers. Short version for children's caregivers containing 35 items (participants 8 to \<12 years) were selected in this study. This version covers 9 dimensions relevant for children's HRQoL (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, family, friends, other people, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia \& treatment). Items are rated along 5 response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often and always, higher scores=greater impairment. Raw score for physical health domain were transformed to scale ranged between 0 and 100, where lower score=better HRQoL. Change from baseline in physical health domain score as per parent's evaluation was reported in this outcome measure.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  26. Total Number of Target Joints Resolved in Participants at Week 52

    A target joint at Baseline was defined as a major joint with \>=3 spontaneous bleeding episodes in a consecutive 6 month period prior to entry to the study, captured at Baseline. A target joint resolved was defined as \<=2 spontaneous bleeds into that joint during 12 months of continuous exposure (defined as treatment regimen period \>=52 weeks). Total number of target joints resolved at Week 52 were reported.

    Time frame: Week 52

  27. Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) Total Score at Week 52

    HJHS is a validated 11-item scoring tool developed for the assessment of joint health in participants with hemophilia. It comprised an evaluation of the elbows, knee and ankle joints: swelling (0 to 3), duration of swelling (0 to 1), muscle atrophy (0 to 2), crepitus on motion (0 to 2), flexion loss (0 to 3), extension loss (0 to 3), joint pain (0 to 2) and strength (0 to 4), in each item 0 = none and higher score = severe damage and global gait (walking, stairs, running, hopping on 1 leg) scored on scale ranged from 0 to 4, where 0 = all skills in normal limit and 4 = no skills within normal limits). Total HJHS score = sum of joint totals (0 to 120) + general gait (1 to 4) and ranged from 0 (no joint damage) to 124 (severe joint damage), where higher score indicated severe joint damage.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

  28. Investigators' or Surgeons' Assessment of Participant's Hemostatic Response to BIVV001 Treatment

    The Investigators/Surgeons who complete the surgical procedures assess the participant's response to surgery with BIVV001 treatment using a 4-point scale, where responses were categorized as: 1 = Excellent, 2 = Good, 3 = Fair, and 4 = Poor/none. Higher score indicated worst response. This assessment was performed 24 hours after the surgery. A surgery can be counted in more than one response category. As pre-specified, this outcome measure was planned to be analyzed combinedly for both the cohorts (participants \<6 years and participants 6 to \<12 years) and presented under a single reporting group.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  29. Number of Injections Per Surgery Required to Maintain Hemostasis During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery

    Perioperative period was time lapse surrounding the surgical act which was divided into 3 stages: preoperative (4 weeks prior to surgery), operative (during the surgery) and post-operative (24-hour post-surgery). The number of injections to maintain hemostasis (process to prevent and stop bleeding from blood vessel) per surgery included all injections from loading dose (i.e., the preoperative injection, administered either on the day of surgery or one day prior to the surgery), to end of surgery. Major surgery: defined as any invasive operative procedure that required any of the following: opening into major body cavity (e.g., abdomen, thorax, skull); operation on a joint; removal of an organ; dental extraction of any molar teeth or \>=3 non-molar teeth; operative alteration of normal anatomy; crossing of a mesenchymal barrier (e.g., pleura, peritoneum, dura).

    Time frame: During the perioperative period (any time during Baseline up to Week 52)

  30. Number of Blood Component Transfusions Used During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery

    The perioperative period was the time lapse surrounding the surgical act which was divided into 3 stages: preoperative (4 weeks prior to surgery), operative (during the surgery) and post-operative (24-hour post-surgery). The number of blood component transfusions used during perioperative period were summarized categorically (0, 1, 2, 3 and \>3) for all major surgeries for the surgery subgroup. Major surgery: defined as any invasive operative procedure that required any of the following: opening into major body cavity (e.g., abdomen, thorax, skull); operation on a joint; removal of an organ; dental extraction of any molar teeth or \>=3 non-molar teeth; operative alteration of normal anatomy; crossing of a mesenchymal barrier (e.g., pleura, peritoneum, dura).

    Time frame: During the perioperative period (any time during Baseline up to Week 52)

  31. Total BIVV001 Consumption From Day -1 to 14 During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery

    Perioperative period: time lapse surrounding surgical act which was divided into 3 stages: preoperative (4 weeks prior to surgery), operative (during the surgery) and post-operative (24-hour post-surgery). Total BIVV001 consumption were summarized from the loading dose (the day before surgery, i.e., on Day -1) up to 2 weeks following the surgery (i.e., Day 14) and were reported in this outcome measure.

    Time frame: Day -1 to Day 14

  32. Type of Blood Component Transfusions Used During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery

    The perioperative period was the time lapse surrounding the surgical act which was divided into 3 stages: preoperative (4 weeks prior to surgery), operative (during the surgery) and post-operative (24-hour post-surgery). The type of blood component (Red blood cell, platelet, fresh frozen plasma, whole blood and other) transfusions used were summarized for all major surgeries. Post-operative referred to the day following the end of surgery to the date of hospital discharge. Major surgery: defined as any invasive operative procedure that required any of the following: opening into major body cavity (e.g., abdomen, thorax, skull); operation on a joint; removal of an organ; dental extraction of any molar teeth or \>=3 non-molar teeth; operative alteration of normal anatomy; crossing of a mesenchymal barrier (e.g., pleura, peritoneum, dura).

    Time frame: During the perioperative period (any time during Baseline up to Week 52)

  33. Total Dose Required to Maintain Hemostasis From Day -1 to Day 0 During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery

    Perioperative period was time lapse surrounding surgical act which was divided into 3 stages: preoperative (4 weeks prior to surgery), operative (during surgery) and post-operative (24-hour post-surgery). Total dose (IU/kg) was sum across all injections per major surgery (including loading dose) needed to maintain hemostasis (process to prevent and stop bleeding from blood vessel) during surgery. Major surgery: defined as any invasive operative procedure that required any of the following: opening into major body cavity (e.g., abdomen, thorax, skull); operation on joint; removal of organ; dental extraction of any molar teeth or \>=3 non-molar teeth; operative alteration of normal anatomy; crossing of mesenchymal barrier (e.g., pleura, peritoneum, dura). Day 0=surgery day. Loading dose for given surgery was preoperative injection, administered either on day of surgery or one day prior to surgery (i.e., Day -1).

    Time frame: Day -1 to Day 0 (day of surgery)

  34. Estimated Blood Loss During Major Surgery

    The estimated total blood loss (in milliliters) during major surgeries were summarized. Major surgery: defined as any invasive operative procedure that required any of the following: opening into major body cavity (e.g., abdomen, thorax, skull); operation on a joint; removal of an organ; dental extraction of any molar teeth or \>=3 non-molar teeth; operative alteration of normal anatomy; crossing of a mesenchymal barrier (e.g., pleura, peritoneum, dura).

    Time frame: Day 0 (i.e., day of surgery)

  35. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse (TESAEs)

    An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. A serious AE (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, was a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or was a medically important event. Treatment-emergent AEs were AEs that developed, worsened or became serious from Baseline (Day 1) up to 3 weeks post last dose.

    Time frame: From Baseline (Day 1) up to 3 weeks post last dose of BIVV001 (i.e., up to Week 55)

  36. Number of Participants With Occurrence of Embolic and Thrombotic Events

    Embolic and thrombotic events were defined as arterial or venous thrombosis, confirmed by imaging.

    Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

  37. Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum FVIII Activity (Cmax)

    Cmax was defined as the maximum observed plasma FVIII Activity.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1

  38. Pharmacokinetics: Clearance (CL)

    CL is defined as the rate at which the drug is removed from the body.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1

  39. Pharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)

    Volume of distribution (Vd) is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Vss is the apparent volume of distribution at steady-state.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1

  40. Pharmacokinetics: Elimination Half-life (t1/2z)

    Plasma t1/2z was the time measured for the plasma concentration of drug to decrease by one half.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1

  41. Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma FVIII Activity Versus Time Curve (AUC0-tau)

    AUC0-tau was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero (pre-dose) to dosing interval.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1

  42. Pharmacokinetics: Total Clearance at Steady State (CLss)

    CLss is defined as the rate at which the drug is removed from the body at steady state.

    Time frame: 0 hour - 168 hour at week 26, 39 or 52

  43. Pharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR)

    IR was calculated as (Peak activity \[in IU/dL\] - Trough activity \[in IU/dL\])/Actual Dose (in IU/kg), and peak activity at each visit was the highest activity level after the dosing, and trough activity at each visit was the activity level prior to the dosing.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1

  44. Pharmacokinetics: Trough Concentration for BIVV001 (Ctrough)

    Ctrough is the pre-dose concentration of a drug. Ctrough was measured by apTT-Baseline-one-stage clotting assay.

    Time frame: Pre-dose at Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52

  45. Pharmacokinetics: Mean Residence Time (MRT)

    MRT is the average total time a drug molecule spends in the body.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1

  46. Time Above Predefined (10% and 40%) FVIII Activity Levels

    Time above predefined (10% and 40%) FVIII activity levels mean time which BIVV001 maintains above 10 IU/dL and 40 IU/dL with single doses of 50 IU/kg.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1

  47. Pharmacokinetics: Dose-normalized Area Under the Activity-time Curve (DNAUC0-tau)

    AUC0-tau was defined as the area under the activity-time curve over the dosing interval. AUC was normalized by dose.

    Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1

07

Results

Posted Feb 13, 2024

Participant flow

Study was conducted at 40 active sites in 15 countries. A total of 79 pediatric participants were screened between 19 February 2021 to 09 February 2022, of which 5 participants had screen failure due to not meeting the eligibility criteria.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Started3836
Completed3636
Not completed20
Withdrew: Investigator's discretion10
Withdrew: Subject withdrawal10

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants With Neutralising Antibodies (Development of Inhibitors) Directed Against Factor VIII

Inhibitor development was defined as an inhibitor result of greater than or equal to (\>=0.6) Bethesda units (BU/mL) that was confirmed by a second test result from a separate sample, drawn 2 to 4 weeks following the date when the original sample was drawn. Both tests must have been performed by the central laboratory using the Nijmegen modified Bethesda assay.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Neutralising Antibodies (Development of Inhibitors) Directed Against Factor VIII
ParticipantsBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Number of Participants With Neutralising Antibodies (Development of Inhibitors) Directed Against Factor VIII00
SecondaryAnnualized Bleeding Rate (ABR): For Treated Bleeds

ABR: annualized number of treated bleeding episodes (BE) per participant per year. ABR=number of treated BE during efficacy period (EP)/total number of days during EP\*365.25. Treated BE:any occurrence of hemorrhage required administration of BIVV001. It started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat BE, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered less than or equal to (\<=) 72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same BE. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one=considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location:considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP=sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. ABR:by negative binomial model with total number of treated BE during EP as response variable and log transformed EP duration (years) as offset variable.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · episodes per participant per year
Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR): For Treated Bleeds
episodes per participant per yearBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR): For Treated Bleeds0.48 (0.30 to 0.77)1.33 (0.64 to 2.76)
SecondarySensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate: For Treated Bleeds

ABR: annualized number of treated BE per participant per year. ABR = number of treated BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. Treated BE: any occurrence of hemorrhage that required administration of BIVV001. It started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat BE, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same BE. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new bleeding episode in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP reflects sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. ABR: using negative binomial (NB) model with total number of treated BE during EP as response variable and log-transformed EP duration (years) as offset variable.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · episodes per participant per year
Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate: For Treated Bleeds
episodes per participant per yearBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate: For Treated Bleeds0.48 (0.30 to 0.77)0.75 (0.41 to 1.40)
SecondaryAnnualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeding Episodes

ABR:annualized number of all BE (treated and untreated)/participant/year. ABR=number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. BE:any occurrence of hemorrhage required administration of BIVV001. It started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat BE, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same BE. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one=considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP:sum of all intervals of time during which participants treated with BIVV001 according to study arms \& treatment regimens. ABR:NB model with total number of treated BE during EP as response variable and log-transformed EP duration (years) as offset variable. Spontaneous:bleeding without contributing factor, Traumatic:bleeding with known reason.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · episodes per participant per year
Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeding Episodes
episodes per participant per yearBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeding Episodes2.78 (1.39 to 5.58)2.85 (1.59 to 5.12)
SecondarySensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeding Episodes

ABR: annualized number of all BE (treated \& untreated)/participant/year. ABR=number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. BE: any hemorrhage occurrence required administration of BIVV001. It started from 1st sign of bleed \& ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat BE, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same BE. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP: sum of all intervals of time during which participants treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. ABR: estimated by NB model with total number of treated BE during EP as response variable and log-transformed EP duration (years) as offset variable. Spontaneous: bleeding without contributing factor (definite trauma/antecedent strenuous activity). Traumatic: bleeding with known/believed reason.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · episodes per participant per year
Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeding Episodes
episodes per participant per yearBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate for All Bleeding Episodes2.78 (1.39 to 5.58)2.32 (1.30 to 4.13)
SecondaryAnnualized Bleeding Rate by Type of Bleed (Spontaneous, Traumatic and Unknown Type)

ABR: annualized number of treated bleeding episodes per participant per year. ABR = number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. EP reflects sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. Treated BE: episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location was considered as separate bleeding episode, regardless of time from last injection. Spontaneous bleeding: BE without contributing factor (definite trauma/antecedent "strenuous" activity). Traumatic bleeding: BE with known/believed reason for bleed.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · episodes per participant per year
Annualized Bleeding Rate by Type of Bleed (Spontaneous, Traumatic and Unknown Type)
episodes per participant per yearBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Spontaneous0.17 (0.08 to 0.38)0.14 (0.04 to 0.53)
Traumatic0.28 (0.14 to 0.55)0.59 (0.31 to 1.14)
Unknown type0.03 (0.00 to 0.20)0.59 (0.12 to 3.02)
SecondarySensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate by Type of Bleed (Spontaneous, Traumatic and Unknown Type)

ABR: annualized number of treated bleeding episodes per participant per year. ABR = number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. EP reflects sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. Treated BE: episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location was considered as separate bleeding episode, regardless of time from last injection. Spontaneous bleeding: BE without contributing factor (definite trauma/antecedent "strenuous" activity). Traumatic bleeding: BE with known/believed reason for bleed.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · episodes per participant per year
Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate by Type of Bleed (Spontaneous, Traumatic and Unknown Type)
episodes per participant per yearBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Spontaneous0.17 (0.08 to 0.38)0.15 (0.04 to 0.55)
Traumatic0.28 (0.14 to 0.55)0.52 (0.26 to 1.04)
Unknown type0.03 (0.00 to 0.20)0.09 (0.03 to 0.27)
SecondaryAnnualized Bleeding Rate by Location of Bleed (Joint, Muscle, Internal and Skin/Mucosa)

ABR: annualized number of treated bleeding episodes per participant per year. ABR = number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. Efficacy period reflects sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms and treatment regimens. Treated bleeding episode: episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location was considered as separate bleeding episode, regardless of time from last injection. Spontaneous bleeding: BE without contributing factor (definite trauma/antecedent "strenuous" activity). Traumatic bleeding: BE with known/believed reason for bleed.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · episodes per participant per year
Annualized Bleeding Rate by Location of Bleed (Joint, Muscle, Internal and Skin/Mucosa)
episodes per participant per yearBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Joint0.19 ± 0.630.99 ± 3.62
Muscle0.03 ± 0.160.17 ± 0.51
Internal0.08 ± 0.280.06 ± 0.35
Skin/mucosa0.16 ± 0.380.25 ± 0.60
SecondarySensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate by Location of Bleed (Joint, Muscle, Internal and Skin/Mucosa)

ABR: annualized number of treated bleeding episodes per participant per year. ABR = number of all BE during EP/total number of days during EP\*365.25. EP reflects sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to study arms \& treatment regimens. Treated BE: episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode any subsequent bleeding at same location/injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location was considered as separate bleeding episode, regardless of time from last injection. Spontaneous bleeding: BE without contributing factor (definite trauma/antecedent "strenuous" activity). Traumatic bleeding: BE with known/believed reason for bleed.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · episodes per participant per year
Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Bleeding Rate by Location of Bleed (Joint, Muscle, Internal and Skin/Mucosa)
episodes per participant per yearBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Joint0.19 ± 0.630.40 ± 0.93
Muscle0.03 ± 0.160.17 ± 0.52
Internal0.08 ± 0.280.06 ± 0.35
Skin/mucosa0.16 ± 0.380.26 ± 0.61
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving FVIII Activity Levels Above 1%, 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%

FVIII activity level was measured using activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)-based one stage clotting assay. Percentage of participants who achieved steady-state trough FVIII activity levels above (\>) 1%, 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% were reported in this outcome measure. Participants were counted in more than one category, as applicable.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving FVIII Activity Levels Above 1%, 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%
percentage of participantsBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
>1%100100
>3%100100
>5%75.0100
>10%18.851.7
>15%9.46.9
>20%3.16.9
SecondaryNumber of Injections of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode

A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location was considered as separate bleeding episode, regardless of time from last injection.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · injections per bleeding episode
Number of Injections of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode
injections per bleeding episodeBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Number of Injections of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode1.12 ± 0.331.30 ± 0.69
SecondarySensitivity Analysis: Number of Injections of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode

A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · injections per bleeding episode
Sensitivity Analysis: Number of Injections of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode
injections per bleeding episodeBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Sensitivity Analysis: Number of Injections of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode1.12 ± 0.331.00 ± 0.00
SecondaryPercentage of Bleeding Episodes Treated With a Single Injection of BIVV001

A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. Percentage of bleeding episodes (of all bleeding episodes occurred) which were treated with single injection was reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Number · percentage of bleeding episodes
Percentage of Bleeding Episodes Treated With a Single Injection of BIVV001
percentage of bleeding episodesBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Percentage of Bleeding Episodes Treated With a Single Injection of BIVV00188.278.7
SecondarySensitivity Analysis: Percentage of Bleeding Episodes Treated With a Single Injection of BIVV001

A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. Percentage of bleeding episodes (of all bleeding episodes occurred) which were treated with single injection was reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Number · percentage of bleeding episodes
Sensitivity Analysis: Percentage of Bleeding Episodes Treated With a Single Injection of BIVV001
percentage of bleeding episodesBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Sensitivity Analysis: Percentage of Bleeding Episodes Treated With a Single Injection of BIVV00188.2100
SecondaryTotal Dose of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode

A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. Total dose was expressed in unit: International units per kilogram (IU/kg).

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · IU/kg
Total Dose of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode
IU/kgBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Total Dose of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode52.29 ± 15.8466.90 ± 37.01
SecondarySensitivity Analysis: Total Dose of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode

A bleeding episode was defined as an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last injection to treat bleeding episode, any subsequent bleeding at same location or injections administered \<=72 hours apart from previous injection were considered same bleeding episode. Any injection to treat bleed, taken \>72 hours after preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one, was considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. Total dose was expressed in unit: IU/kg.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · IU/kg
Sensitivity Analysis: Total Dose of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode
IU/kgBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Sensitivity Analysis: Total Dose of BIVV001 Required to Treat a Bleeding Episode52.29 ± 15.8450.39 ± 6.71
SecondaryPhysicians' Global Assessment (PGA) of Participant's Response to BIVV001 Treatment Based on a 4-point Response Scale

Physicians assessed participant's response to BIVV001 treatment using 4-point response scale categorized as: Excellent= BE responded to fewer than/usual number of injections/less than/usual dose of FVIII/rate of breakthrough bleeding during prophylaxis was \<= that usually observed; Effective = most BE responded to same number of injections and dose, but some required more injections/higher doses/there was minor increase in rate of breakthrough bleeding; partially effective = BE most often required more injections and/or higher doses than expected/adequate breakthrough bleeding prevention during prophylaxis required more frequent injections and/or higher doses; Ineffective = routine failure to control hemostasis or hemostatic control required additional agents.

Time frame:
Week 13 and Week 52/End of study (EOS)/Early termination (ET)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Physicians' Global Assessment (PGA) of Participant's Response to BIVV001 Treatment Based on a 4-point Response Scale
ParticipantsBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Week 13: Excellent3734
Week 13: Effective02
Week 13: Partially effective00
Week 13: Ineffective00
Week 52/EOS/ET: Excellent3736
Week 52/EOS/ET: Effective00
Week 52/EOS/ET: Partially effective00
Week 52/EOS/ET: Ineffective00
SecondaryParticipant's Response to BIVV001 Treatment Based on the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) 4-point Response Scale

Participant's response to the 1st injection of BIVV001 treatment for treating a bleed was evaluated by ISTH 4-point response scale categorized as: Excellent (complete pain relief/complete resolution of signs of bleeding), Good (significant pain relief /improvement in signs of bleeding), Moderate (modest pain relief/improvement in signs of bleeding) and none (no or minimal improvement/condition worsened). Assessed approximately 72 hours after initial treatment for BE. Bleeding episode: an episode that started from 1st sign of bleed and ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at same location/injections \<=72 hours apart were considered same BE. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one=considered 1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location: considered as separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. Participants were counted in more than one category, as applicable.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Count of units · Injections with a response
Participant's Response to BIVV001 Treatment Based on the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) 4-point Response Scale
Injections with a responseBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Excellent1422
Good12
Moderate10
None00
SecondaryTotal Annualized BIVV001 Consumption Per Participant

Total annualized BIVV001 consumption (in IU/kg) was calculated for each participant as: Total IU/kg of BIVV001 during EP divided by total number of days during EP\*365.25. EP reflects the sum of all intervals of time during which participants were treated with BIVV001 according to the study arms and treatment regimens.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · IU/kg per participant per year
Total Annualized BIVV001 Consumption Per Participant
IU/kg per participant per yearBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Total Annualized BIVV001 Consumption Per Participant3115.57 ± 488.642884.67 ± 207.88
SecondaryAnnualized Joint Bleeding Rate (AJBR)

AJBR: annualized number of joint bleeding/participant/year. ABR = number of treated joint BE during EP divided by total number of days during EP\*365.25. Joint BE: unusual sensation in joint ('aura') along with 1) increasing swelling/warmth over skin, joint; 2) increasing pain or 3) progressive loss of range of motion/difficulty in using limb compared to Baseline. BE: episode started from 1st sign of bleed \& ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at same location/injections \<=72 hours apart considered same BE. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one=1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location=separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP: sum of all intervals of time during which participants treated with BIVV001 per study arms and treatment regimens. ABR:NB model with total number of treated BE during EP (response variable) \& log-transformed EP duration (offset variable).

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · joint BE per participant per year
Annualized Joint Bleeding Rate (AJBR)
joint BE per participant per yearBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Annualized Joint Bleeding Rate (AJBR)0.19 (0.06 to 0.62)0.99 (0.38 to 2.60)
SecondarySensitivity Analysis: Annualized Joint Bleeding Rate (AJBR)

AJBR: annualized number of joint bleeding/participant/year. ABR = number of treated joint BE during EP divided by total number of days during EP\*365.25. Joint BE: unusual sensation in joint ('aura') along with 1) increasing swelling/warmth over skin, joint; 2) increasing pain or 3) progressive loss of range of motion/difficulty in using limb compared to Baseline. BE: episode started from 1st sign of bleed \& ended no more than 72 hours after last treatment for bleed, within which any symptoms of bleeding at same location/injections \<=72 hours apart considered same BE. Any injection after \>72 hours post preceding one=1st injection to treat new BE in same location. Any bleed at different location=separate BE, regardless of time from last injection. EP: sum of all intervals of time during which participants treated with BIVV001 per study arms and treatment regimens. ABR: NB model with total number of treated BE during EP (response variable) \& log-transformed EP duration (offset variable).

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · joint BE per participant per year
Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Joint Bleeding Rate (AJBR)
joint BE per participant per yearBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Sensitivity Analysis: Annualized Joint Bleeding Rate (AJBR)0.19 (0.06 to 0.62)0.41 (0.19 to 0.89)
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hemophilia Joint Health Score Domain Score at Week 52

HJHS is a validated 11-item scoring tool developed for the assessment of joint health in participants with hemophilia. Following domains were assessed for elbows, knee and ankle joints: swelling (score 0 = no swelling to 3=severe), duration of swelling (score 0 = no swelling and 1 = \>=6 months), muscle atrophy (score 0 = none to 2 = severe), crepitus on motion (score 0 = none to 2=severe), flexion loss (score 0 = \<5' to 3 = \>20'), extension loss (score 0 = \<5' to 3 = \>20'), joint pain (score 0 = no pain through active range of motion to 2 = pain through active range) and strength (score 0 = holds test position with maximum resistance to 4 = trace/no muscle contraction), for each item 0 = no damage and higher score = severe damage.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Joint Health Score Domain Score at Week 52
score on a scaleBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Swelling0.0 ± 0.0-0.1 ± 0.6
Duration Of Swelling0.1 ± 0.2-0.0 ± 0.2
Muscle Atrophy0.0 ± 0.0-0.1 ± 0.4
Crepitus On Motion0.1 ± 0.2-0.1 ± 0.5
Flexion Loss-0.9 ± 4.1-0.1 ± 0.6
Extension Loss-0.2 ± 1.00.2 ± 0.9
Joint Pain0.0 ± 0.00.0 ± 0.4
Strength1.3 ± 10.0-0.8 ± 4.2
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire (Haemo-QoL) Kids Short Version Total Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 4 to 7 and 8 to <12 Years)

Haemo-QoL kids short version: used to measure physical and emotional impacts on quality of life in children \& adolescent with hemophilia. It was administered to children \& their caregivers. Short version for children containing 16 items (4 to 7 years) and 35 items (8 to \<12 years) were selected in this study. This version covers 9 dimensions relevant for children's HRQoL (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, family, friends, other people, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia \& treatment). Items were rated along 5 response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often and always, higher scores=greater impairment. Raw score for each domain were transformed to scale ranged between 0 to 100, where lower score=better HRQoL. Haem- A-QoL total score=average of all domain scores and ranged from 0 to 100, where lower scores=better QoL.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire (Haemo-QoL) Kids Short Version Total Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 4 to 7 and 8 to <12 Years)
score on a scaleBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
4 to 7 years-5.31 ± 10.834.69 ± 5.41
8 to <12 years—-9.79 ± 12.18
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire Parent Proxy Short Version Total Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 4 to 7 and 8 to <12 Years): Parent's Evaluation

Haemo-QoL parent proxy short version: used to measure physical and emotional impacts on quality of life in children and adolescent with hemophilia. It was administered to children \& their caregivers. Short version for children's caregivers containing 16 items (participants 4 to 7 years) and 35 items (participants 8 to \<12 years) were selected in this study. This version covers 9 dimensions relevant for children's HRQoL (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, family, friends, other people, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia and treatment). Items are rated along 5 response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often and always, higher scores=greater impairment. Raw score for each domain: transformed to scale ranged between 0 to 100, lower score=better HRQoL. Haem-A-QoL total score=average of all domain scores and ranged from 0 to 100, lower scores=better quality of life. Haemo-QoL Total Score as per parent's evaluation was reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire Parent Proxy Short Version Total Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 4 to 7 and 8 to <12 Years): Parent's Evaluation
score on a scaleBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
4 to 7 years-3.21 ± 12.23-1.17 ± 11.08
8 to <12 years—-4.05 ± 10.77
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire Kids Short Version Physical Health Domain Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 8 to <12 Years)

Haemo-QoL kids short version: used to measure physical and emotional impacts on quality of life in children and adolescent with hemophilia. It was administered to children and their caregivers. Short version for children containing 35 items (8 to \<12 years) were selected in this study. This version covers 9 dimensions considered relevant for the children's HRQoL (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, family, friends, other people, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia and treatment). Items are rated along 5 response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often and always, higher scores=greater impairment. Raw score for physical health domain were transformed to scale ranged between 0 to 100, where lower score=better HRQoL. Change from baseline in physical Health domain score was reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire Kids Short Version Physical Health Domain Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 8 to <12 Years)
score on a scaleBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire Kids Short Version Physical Health Domain Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 8 to <12 Years)-10.63 ± 14.75
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire Parent Proxy Short Version Physical Health Domain Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 8 to <12 Years): Parent's Evaluation

Haemo-QoL parent proxy short version: used to measure physical \& emotional impacts on quality of life in children \& adolescent with hemophilia. It was administered to children \& their caregivers. Short version for children's caregivers containing 35 items (participants 8 to \<12 years) were selected in this study. This version covers 9 dimensions relevant for children's HRQoL (physical health, feelings, view of yourself, family, friends, other people, sports and school, dealing with hemophilia \& treatment). Items are rated along 5 response options: never, seldom, sometimes, often and always, higher scores=greater impairment. Raw score for physical health domain were transformed to scale ranged between 0 and 100, where lower score=better HRQoL. Change from baseline in physical health domain score as per parent's evaluation was reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire Parent Proxy Short Version Physical Health Domain Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 8 to <12 Years): Parent's Evaluation
score on a scaleBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Quality of Life Questionnaire Parent Proxy Short Version Physical Health Domain Score at Week 52 for Children Participants (Aged 8 to <12 Years): Parent's Evaluation-7.64 ± 11.60
SecondaryTotal Number of Target Joints Resolved in Participants at Week 52

A target joint at Baseline was defined as a major joint with \>=3 spontaneous bleeding episodes in a consecutive 6 month period prior to entry to the study, captured at Baseline. A target joint resolved was defined as \<=2 spontaneous bleeds into that joint during 12 months of continuous exposure (defined as treatment regimen period \>=52 weeks). Total number of target joints resolved at Week 52 were reported.

Time frame:
Week 52
Reported as:
Number · Target joints resolved
Total Number of Target Joints Resolved in Participants at Week 52
Target joints resolvedBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Total Number of Target Joints Resolved in Participants at Week 52—2
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) Total Score at Week 52

HJHS is a validated 11-item scoring tool developed for the assessment of joint health in participants with hemophilia. It comprised an evaluation of the elbows, knee and ankle joints: swelling (0 to 3), duration of swelling (0 to 1), muscle atrophy (0 to 2), crepitus on motion (0 to 2), flexion loss (0 to 3), extension loss (0 to 3), joint pain (0 to 2) and strength (0 to 4), in each item 0 = none and higher score = severe damage and global gait (walking, stairs, running, hopping on 1 leg) scored on scale ranged from 0 to 4, where 0 = all skills in normal limit and 4 = no skills within normal limits). Total HJHS score = sum of joint totals (0 to 120) + general gait (1 to 4) and ranged from 0 (no joint damage) to 124 (severe joint damage), where higher score indicated severe joint damage.

Time frame:
Baseline, Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale
Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) Total Score at Week 52
score on a scaleBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Change From Baseline in Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) Total Score at Week 520.2 ± 8.3-1.1 ± 4.3
SecondaryInvestigators' or Surgeons' Assessment of Participant's Hemostatic Response to BIVV001 Treatment

The Investigators/Surgeons who complete the surgical procedures assess the participant's response to surgery with BIVV001 treatment using a 4-point scale, where responses were categorized as: 1 = Excellent, 2 = Good, 3 = Fair, and 4 = Poor/none. Higher score indicated worst response. This assessment was performed 24 hours after the surgery. A surgery can be counted in more than one response category. As pre-specified, this outcome measure was planned to be analyzed combinedly for both the cohorts (participants \<6 years and participants 6 to \<12 years) and presented under a single reporting group.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Number · major surgeries
Investigators' or Surgeons' Assessment of Participant's Hemostatic Response to BIVV001 Treatment
major surgeriesParticipants With Major Surgery
Excellent or Good2
Excellent2
Good0
Fair0
Poor/none0
SecondaryNumber of Injections Per Surgery Required to Maintain Hemostasis During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery

Perioperative period was time lapse surrounding the surgical act which was divided into 3 stages: preoperative (4 weeks prior to surgery), operative (during the surgery) and post-operative (24-hour post-surgery). The number of injections to maintain hemostasis (process to prevent and stop bleeding from blood vessel) per surgery included all injections from loading dose (i.e., the preoperative injection, administered either on the day of surgery or one day prior to the surgery), to end of surgery. Major surgery: defined as any invasive operative procedure that required any of the following: opening into major body cavity (e.g., abdomen, thorax, skull); operation on a joint; removal of an organ; dental extraction of any molar teeth or \>=3 non-molar teeth; operative alteration of normal anatomy; crossing of a mesenchymal barrier (e.g., pleura, peritoneum, dura).

Time frame:
During the perioperative period (any time during Baseline up to Week 52)
Reported as:
Number · Major surgeries
Number of Injections Per Surgery Required to Maintain Hemostasis During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery
Major surgeriesParticipants With Major Surgery
One injection2
Two injection0
Three injection0
Four injection0
>Four injection0
SecondaryNumber of Blood Component Transfusions Used During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery

The perioperative period was the time lapse surrounding the surgical act which was divided into 3 stages: preoperative (4 weeks prior to surgery), operative (during the surgery) and post-operative (24-hour post-surgery). The number of blood component transfusions used during perioperative period were summarized categorically (0, 1, 2, 3 and \>3) for all major surgeries for the surgery subgroup. Major surgery: defined as any invasive operative procedure that required any of the following: opening into major body cavity (e.g., abdomen, thorax, skull); operation on a joint; removal of an organ; dental extraction of any molar teeth or \>=3 non-molar teeth; operative alteration of normal anatomy; crossing of a mesenchymal barrier (e.g., pleura, peritoneum, dura).

Time frame:
During the perioperative period (any time during Baseline up to Week 52)
Reported as:
Number · Major surgeries
Number of Blood Component Transfusions Used During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery
Major surgeriesParticipants With Major Surgery
Zero2
One0
Two0
Three0
>Three0
SecondaryTotal BIVV001 Consumption From Day -1 to 14 During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery

Perioperative period: time lapse surrounding surgical act which was divided into 3 stages: preoperative (4 weeks prior to surgery), operative (during the surgery) and post-operative (24-hour post-surgery). Total BIVV001 consumption were summarized from the loading dose (the day before surgery, i.e., on Day -1) up to 2 weeks following the surgery (i.e., Day 14) and were reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame:
Day -1 to Day 14
Reported as:
Mean · IU/kg per major surgery
Total BIVV001 Consumption From Day -1 to 14 During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery
IU/kg per major surgeryParticipants With Major Surgery
Total BIVV001 Consumption From Day -1 to 14 During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery201.97 ± 29.42
SecondaryType of Blood Component Transfusions Used During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery

The perioperative period was the time lapse surrounding the surgical act which was divided into 3 stages: preoperative (4 weeks prior to surgery), operative (during the surgery) and post-operative (24-hour post-surgery). The type of blood component (Red blood cell, platelet, fresh frozen plasma, whole blood and other) transfusions used were summarized for all major surgeries. Post-operative referred to the day following the end of surgery to the date of hospital discharge. Major surgery: defined as any invasive operative procedure that required any of the following: opening into major body cavity (e.g., abdomen, thorax, skull); operation on a joint; removal of an organ; dental extraction of any molar teeth or \>=3 non-molar teeth; operative alteration of normal anatomy; crossing of a mesenchymal barrier (e.g., pleura, peritoneum, dura).

Time frame:
During the perioperative period (any time during Baseline up to Week 52)
Reported as:
Number · Major surgeries
Type of Blood Component Transfusions Used During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery
Major surgeriesParticipants With Major Surgery
Red Blood Cell0
Platelet0
Fresh Frozen Plasma0
Whole Blood0
Other0
SecondaryTotal Dose Required to Maintain Hemostasis From Day -1 to Day 0 During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery

Perioperative period was time lapse surrounding surgical act which was divided into 3 stages: preoperative (4 weeks prior to surgery), operative (during surgery) and post-operative (24-hour post-surgery). Total dose (IU/kg) was sum across all injections per major surgery (including loading dose) needed to maintain hemostasis (process to prevent and stop bleeding from blood vessel) during surgery. Major surgery: defined as any invasive operative procedure that required any of the following: opening into major body cavity (e.g., abdomen, thorax, skull); operation on joint; removal of organ; dental extraction of any molar teeth or \>=3 non-molar teeth; operative alteration of normal anatomy; crossing of mesenchymal barrier (e.g., pleura, peritoneum, dura). Day 0=surgery day. Loading dose for given surgery was preoperative injection, administered either on day of surgery or one day prior to surgery (i.e., Day -1).

Time frame:
Day -1 to Day 0 (day of surgery)
Reported as:
Mean · IU/kg
Total Dose Required to Maintain Hemostasis From Day -1 to Day 0 During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery
IU/kgParticipants With Major Surgery
Total Dose Required to Maintain Hemostasis From Day -1 to Day 0 During Perioperative Period for Major Surgery61.13 ± 1.06
SecondaryEstimated Blood Loss During Major Surgery

The estimated total blood loss (in milliliters) during major surgeries were summarized. Major surgery: defined as any invasive operative procedure that required any of the following: opening into major body cavity (e.g., abdomen, thorax, skull); operation on a joint; removal of an organ; dental extraction of any molar teeth or \>=3 non-molar teeth; operative alteration of normal anatomy; crossing of a mesenchymal barrier (e.g., pleura, peritoneum, dura).

Time frame:
Day 0 (i.e., day of surgery)
Reported as:
Mean · milliliters
Estimated Blood Loss During Major Surgery
millilitersParticipants With Major Surgery
Estimated Blood Loss During Major Surgery25.00 ± 35.36
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse (TESAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. A serious AE (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, was a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or was a medically important event. Treatment-emergent AEs were AEs that developed, worsened or became serious from Baseline (Day 1) up to 3 weeks post last dose.

Time frame:
From Baseline (Day 1) up to 3 weeks post last dose of BIVV001 (i.e., up to Week 55)
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse (TESAEs)
ParticipantsBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
TEAE3329
TESAE54
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Occurrence of Embolic and Thrombotic Events

Embolic and thrombotic events were defined as arterial or venous thrombosis, confirmed by imaging.

Time frame:
Baseline up to Week 52
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Participants With Occurrence of Embolic and Thrombotic Events
ParticipantsBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Number of Participants With Occurrence of Embolic and Thrombotic Events00
SecondaryPharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum FVIII Activity (Cmax)

Cmax was defined as the maximum observed plasma FVIII Activity.

Time frame:
Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · IU per decilitre
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum FVIII Activity (Cmax)
IU per decilitreBIVV001 (Efanesoctocog Alfa)
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum FVIII Activity (Cmax)128 ± 46.4
SecondaryPharmacokinetics: Clearance (CL)

CL is defined as the rate at which the drug is removed from the body.

Time frame:
Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · millilitres per hour per kilogram
Pharmacokinetics: Clearance (CL)
millilitres per hour per kilogramBIVV001 (Efanesoctocog Alfa)
Pharmacokinetics: Clearance (CL)0.711 ± 0.132
SecondaryPharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)

Volume of distribution (Vd) is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. Vss is the apparent volume of distribution at steady-state.

Time frame:
Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · milliliters per kilogram
Pharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)
milliliters per kilogramBIVV001 (Efanesoctocog Alfa)
Pharmacokinetics: Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss)37.3 ± 6.19
SecondaryPharmacokinetics: Elimination Half-life (t1/2z)

Plasma t1/2z was the time measured for the plasma concentration of drug to decrease by one half.

Time frame:
Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Pharmacokinetics: Elimination Half-life (t1/2z)
hoursBIVV001 (Efanesoctocog Alfa)
Pharmacokinetics: Elimination Half-life (t1/2z)40.2 ± 4.29
SecondaryPharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma FVIII Activity Versus Time Curve (AUC0-tau)

AUC0-tau was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time zero (pre-dose) to dosing interval.

Time frame:
Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · hour*IU per deciliter
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma FVIII Activity Versus Time Curve (AUC0-tau)
hour*IU per deciliterBIVV001 (Efanesoctocog Alfa)
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Plasma FVIII Activity Versus Time Curve (AUC0-tau)7000 ± 1300
SecondaryPharmacokinetics: Total Clearance at Steady State (CLss)

CLss is defined as the rate at which the drug is removed from the body at steady state.

Time frame:
0 hour - 168 hour at week 26, 39 or 52

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryPharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR)

IR was calculated as (Peak activity \[in IU/dL\] - Trough activity \[in IU/dL\])/Actual Dose (in IU/kg), and peak activity at each visit was the highest activity level after the dosing, and trough activity at each visit was the activity level prior to the dosing.

Time frame:
Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · IU/dL per IU/kg
Pharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR)
IU/dL per IU/kgBIVV001 (Efanesoctocog Alfa)
Pharmacokinetics: Incremental Recovery (IR)2.53 ± 0.880
SecondaryPharmacokinetics: Trough Concentration for BIVV001 (Ctrough)

Ctrough is the pre-dose concentration of a drug. Ctrough was measured by apTT-Baseline-one-stage clotting assay.

Time frame:
Pre-dose at Baseline (Day 1) and Week 52
Reported as:
Mean · IU/dL
Pharmacokinetics: Trough Concentration for BIVV001 (Ctrough)
IU/dLBIVV001 (Efanesoctocog Alfa)
Baseline0.00 ± 0.00
Week 5213.68 ± 21.84
SecondaryPharmacokinetics: Mean Residence Time (MRT)

MRT is the average total time a drug molecule spends in the body.

Time frame:
Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Pharmacokinetics: Mean Residence Time (MRT)
hoursBIVV001 (Efanesoctocog Alfa)
Pharmacokinetics: Mean Residence Time (MRT)53.0 ± 6.22
SecondaryTime Above Predefined (10% and 40%) FVIII Activity Levels

Time above predefined (10% and 40%) FVIII activity levels mean time which BIVV001 maintains above 10 IU/dL and 40 IU/dL with single doses of 50 IU/kg.

Time frame:
Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · hours
Time Above Predefined (10% and 40%) FVIII Activity Levels
hoursBIVV001 (Efanesoctocog Alfa)
Time to 10 IU/dL160 ± 18.7
Time to 40 IU/dL72.2 ± 12.5
SecondaryPharmacokinetics: Dose-normalized Area Under the Activity-time Curve (DNAUC0-tau)

AUC0-tau was defined as the area under the activity-time curve over the dosing interval. AUC was normalized by dose.

Time frame:
Pre-dose, 0.25, 3, 24, 72, and 168 hours post-dose on Day 1
Reported as:
Mean · hour*kilogram*IU/deciliter/IU
Pharmacokinetics: Dose-normalized Area Under the Activity-time Curve (DNAUC0-tau)
hour*kilogram*IU/deciliter/IUBIVV001 (Efanesoctocog Alfa)
Pharmacokinetics: Dose-normalized Area Under the Activity-time Curve (DNAUC0-tau)139 ± 25.2

Adverse events

Collected over From Baseline (Day 1) up to 3 weeks post last dose of BIVV001 (i.e., up to Week 55). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
BIVV001: Participants Aged <6 Years0/38 (0%)5/38 (13.2%)31/38 (81.6%)
BIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years0/36 (0%)4/36 (11.1%)28/36 (77.8%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
Vascular Device InfectionInfections and infestations2/380/36
Eosinophilic OesophagitisGastrointestinal disorders0/381/36
Vascular Device OcclusionGeneral disorders0/381/36
Head InjuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/381/36
Device MalfunctionProduct Issues0/381/36
BacteraemiaInfections and infestations1/380/36
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/380/36
AsthmaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/380/36
CircumcisionSurgical and medical procedures1/380/36
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 31
Most frequent other events
EventBIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 Years
PyrexiaGeneral disorders8/381/36
Sars-Cov-2 Test PositiveInvestigations7/384/36
Upper Respiratory Tract InfectionInfections and infestations6/385/36
Asymptomatic Covid-19Infections and infestations2/385/36
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/385/36
Gastroenteritis ViralInfections and infestations5/381/36
Head InjuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications1/384/36
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders4/381/36
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations3/383/36
Pain In ExtremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/383/36

Baseline characteristics

Analysis was performed on full analysis set (FAS) which included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study intervention.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)BIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 YearsTotal
Mean3.69 ± 1.218.42 ± 2.085.99 ± 2.91
Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)BIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 YearsTotal
Children (1 to 5 years)38038
Children (>=6 to 11 years)03636
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)BIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 YearsTotal
Female000
Male383674
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)BIVV001: Participants Aged <6 YearsBIVV001: Participants Aged 6 to <12 YearsTotal
Race — Asian448
Race — Black or African American123
Race — White302555
Race — Other or Not Reported358
08

Study locations

40 sites
  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles-Site Number:8400006
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
  • University of Florida-Site Number:8400009
    Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta-Site Number:8400019
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Rush University Medical Center-Site Number:8400001
    Chicago, Illinois 60612-3833, United States
  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics-Site Number:8400002
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • NY Presbyterian - Weill Cornell Medical Center-Site Number:8400020
    New York, New York 10021, United States
  • East Carolina University/Brody Medical Sciences Building-Site Number:8400015
    Greenville, North Carolina 27834, United States
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center-Site Number:8400008
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45206, United States
  • Childrens Hospital Of Columbus-Site Number:8400012
    Columbus, Ohio 43205, United States
  • Children's Hospital Of Wisconsin-Site Number:8400005
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226-0509, United States
  • Investigational Site Number :0360001
    Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia
  • Investigational Site Number :0360002
    South Brisbane, Queensland 4101, Australia
  • Investigational Site Number :1240004
    Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada
  • Investigational Site Number :1240003
    London, Ontario N6A 4G5, Canada
  • Investigational Site Number :1240002
    Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L1, Canada
  • Investigational Site Number :1240001
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
  • Investigational Site Number :2500004
    Bron, 69500, France
  • Investigational Site Number :2500001
    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94275, France
  • Investigational Site Number :2500003
    Lille, 59037, France
  • Investigational Site Number :2760001
    Frankfurt am Main, 60590, Germany
  • Investigational Site Number :2760002
    München, 80337, Germany
  • Investigational Site Number :3480005
    Pécs, 7623, Hungary
  • Investigational Site Number :3720001
    Dublin, D12 N512, Ireland
  • Investigational Site Number :3800001
    Milan, 20121, Italy
  • Investigational Site Number :3800002
    Naples, 80123, Italy
  • Investigational Site Number :5280002
    Amsterdam, 1105 AZ, Netherlands
  • Investigational Site Number :5280001
    Utrecht, 3584 CX, Netherlands
  • Investigational Site Number :7240002
    Esplugues de Llobregat, Catalunya [Cataluña] 08950, Spain
  • Investigational Site Number :7240001
    Madrid, Madrid, Comunidad de 28046, Spain
  • Investigational Site Number :7520001
    Malmö, 20502, Sweden
  • Investigational Site Number :7560001
    Zurich, 8032, Switzerland
  • Investigational Site Number :1580001
    Taichung, 402, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number :1580003
    Taichung, 407, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number :1580002
    Taipei, 10002, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number :1580004
    Taipei, 11031, Taiwan
  • Investigational Site Number :7920004
    Antalya, 07059, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Investigational Site Number :7920001
    Istanbul, 34390, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Investigational Site Number :7920003
    Izmir, TR-35100, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Investigational Site Number :8260003
    Birmingham, B4 6NH, United Kingdom
  • Investigational Site Number :8260001
    London, WC1N3JH, United Kingdom
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Malec L, Mathias M, Dunn AL, Nolan B, Wong N, Bystricka L, Khan U, Neill G, Santagostino E, Gunawardena S, Tarango C, Peyvandi F. Post hoc analysis of bleeding episodes and clinically relevant pharmacokinetic parameters among children <12 years old with severe hemophilia A receiving once-weekly efanesoctocog alfa prophylaxis in the XTEND-Kids phase 3 multinational trial. J Thromb Haemost. 2025 Nov;23(11):3481-3491. doi: 10.1016/j.jtha.2025.07.011. Epub 2025 Jul 21. PubMed 40701256 ↗
  • Klamroth R, von Drygalski A, Hermans C, Park YS, Chan AKC, Kupesiz A, Alvarez-Roman MT, Malec L, Santagostino E, Neill G, Bystricka L, Dumont J, Abad-Franch L, Fetita LS, Khoo L. Perioperative Management With Efanesoctocog Alfa in Patients With Haemophilia A in the Phase 3 XTEND-1 and XTEND-Kids Studies. Haemophilia. 2025 May;31(3):391-400. doi: 10.1111/hae.70017. Epub 2025 Mar 18. PubMed 40099428 ↗
  • Malec L, Peyvandi F, Chan AKC, Konigs C, Zulfikar B, Yuan H, Simpson M, Alvarez Roman MT, Carcao M, Staber JM, Dunn AL, Chou SC, d'Oiron R, Albisetti M, Demissie M, Santagostino E, Yarramaneni A, Wong N, Abad-Franch L, Gunawardena S, Fijnvandraat K; XTEND-Kids Trial Group. Efanesoctocog Alfa Prophylaxis for Children with Severe Hemophilia A. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jul 18;391(3):235-246. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2312611. PubMed 39018533 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2021 to primary completion in Jan 2023, 22 months.

Results were first posted in Feb 2024, 1 year after primary completion.

Of 89 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Hemophilia A, half reached primary completion within 32 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 56. This study's 22 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 91 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 20 and three quarters within 56.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 13, 2021
First posted
Feb 18, 2021
StartActual
Feb 19, 2021
Primary completionActual
Jan 18, 2023
CompletionActual
Jan 18, 2023
Results first posted
Feb 13, 2024
Last update
Sep 11, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04759131
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 18, 2021
Start date
Feb 19, 2021
Primary completion
Jan 18, 2023
Completion
Jan 18, 2023
Results posted
Feb 13, 2024
Last update
Sep 11, 2025

Study contacts

Clinical Sciences & Operations
study director · Sanofi

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Efanesoctocog alfa

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