ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT06752850Updated Apr 30, 2026

A Study to Investigate the Course of Synovial Hypertrophy in Patients With Haemophilia A on Efanesoctocog Alfa Prophylaxis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Efanesoctocog alfa in Haemophilia A (Moderate or Severe), Hemophilia, Classic and Haemophilia, sponsored by Swedish Orphan Biovitrum. Active, not recruiting at 10 sites in 4 countries. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-30.

Sponsored by Swedish Orphan Biovitrum · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The rationale for conducting this open-label phase 4 study is to assess whether once-weekly prophylaxis with efanesoctocog alfa (50 IU/kg) improves the disease course of existing synovial hypertrophy and prevents the risk of joint bleeds in patients with moderate or severe haemophilia A. The use of imaging assessments will allow for objective detection and monitoring of synovial hypertrophy, and thus expand on the previous findings demonstrating positive effects of once-weekly prophylaxis with efanesoctocog alfa (50 IU/kg) on joint health.

Read the detailed description

This is a 12-month, multicentre, open-label, non-randomized, interventional single-arm study to assess the course of synovial hypertrophy in previously treated patients ≥12 years of age with moderate or severe haemophilia A achieving high sustained FVIII levels provided by weekly efanesoctocog alfa prophylaxis. To be eligible to enroll in the study, patients must have existing synovial hypertrophy in at least one of the 6 index joints (ankles, elbows, and knees) as assessed by the HEAD-US scoring system. A retrospective data collection on patients' haemophilia, medical, and surgical history will be performed, including a 12-month history of previous treatment and treated bleeding episodes.

The study will start with the Screening Visit, which can be conducted up to 45 days prior to the Baseline Visit (Day 1), to check whether the patient fulfils all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria. Patients will have an ultrasound examination of all non-prosthetic index joints at screening. The ultrasound images will be sent for central reading assessment using the HEAD-US scoring system to determine whether the patient has at least one eligible joint required for study inclusion. Once it is confirmed that a patient is eligible for inclusion, he/she will be enrolled in the study and attend a mix of on-site visits and phone call visits. The results from central reading assessment will be sent to the study sites and included in the baseline characteristics of the patients. MRI examinations can be conducted at the Baseline Visit or up to 28 days afterwards. Images from MRI will also be sent for central reading assessment using the International Prophylaxis Study Group (IPSG) MRI scale. The central reading assessment will be sent to the study sites and included in the patient data. Patients will be treated with once-weekly efanesoctocog alfa (50 IU/kg) prophylaxis and will complete the patient diary with their dosing and bleeding information. Assessments will be conducted during the on-site visits, which will occur every 6 months, and during phone call visits, which will occur halfway between these visits. A Safety Follow-up Call will be conducted 14 (+7) days after the End of Treatment (EoT) Visit. Ultrasound and MRI will be used to detect changes in synovial hypertrophy in index joints of patients. The primary endpoint of improvement in existing synovial hypertrophy from baseline to Month 12 as well as the key secondary endpoint of detection of new synovial hypertrophy and change in joint health status from baseline to Month 6 or Month 12 will be assessed using ultrasound and the HEAD-US scoring system.

To obtain 100 eligible index joints, the target is to enroll approximately 35 patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Haemophilia A (Moderate or Severe)
  • Hemophilia, Classic
  • Haemophilia
  • Hemophilia
  • Classic Hemophilia
  • Synovial Hypertrophy

Keywords

  • Deficiency, Factor VIII
  • Factor 8 Deficiency, Congenital
  • Factor VIII Deficiency
  • Factor VIII Deficiency, Congenital
  • Hemophilia A, Congenital
  • Synovial Membrane
  • Joint
  • Prophylaxis
03

In context

Hemophilia A

844 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemophilia A; 138 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 37 is above the median of 30 across 499 interventional studies indexed under Hemophilia A.

Browse Hemophilia A studies →

Lead sponsor

Swedish Orphan Biovitrum is the lead sponsor of 82 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 15 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Capable of giving signed , which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in the protocol. Parents' or legally designated representatives' consent is required for patients who are \<18 years of age or unable to give consent, or as applicable per local laws. Patients who are \<18 years of age should provide assent in addition to the parents'/legally designated representatives' consent, if appropriate.
  2. Male or female patients who are ≥12 years of age and diagnosed with moderate or severe haemophilia A (defined as ≤5% of normal FVIII clotting activity) at the time of signing the ICF.
  3. A female patient is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant at enrolment and does not plan to become pregnant during the study. A woman of (WOCBP) must have a negative highly sensitive serum pregnancy test at the Screening Visit.
  4. Must have received prophylactic treatment per local label with any marketed FVIII product or emicizumab for ≥12 months prior to the Baseline Visit.
  5. Have at least one eligible index joint (ankle, elbow, knee).
  6. Have 12 months of documented pre-study treatment data on haemophilia prescriptions and on treated bleeding episodes prior to the Baseline Visit.
  7. Willingness and the ability of the patient or their legally designated representative to complete training in the use of the study patient diary and to complete the diary throughout the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Blood clotting disorders other than haemophilia A
  2. Already on efanesoctocog alfa treatment
  3. Positive inhibitor result (assessed by local laboratory) from the Screening Visit, defined as ≥0.6 Bethesda units (BU)/mL.
  4. History of inhibitors without successful immune tolerance induction (ITI)

    • Successful ITI is defined as:
    • Negative inhibitor titer (\<0.6 BU/mL)
    • FVIII recovery > 66% of expected
    • FVIII half-life ≥ 6 hours
  5. ITI performed within the last 2 years prior to the Baseline Visit.
  6. Currently receiving treatment with any of the prohibited concomitant medications, as specified by the protocol.
  7. Planned major orthopaedic procedure in any eligible index joint during the course of the study.
  8. Patients are not eligible for participation in the study if they cannot undergo MRI assessments at the Baseline Visit.
  9. Patients with known to the active substance or to any of the .
  10. Patient not suitable for participation, whatever the reason, as judged by the Investigator, including medical or clinical conditions, or patients potentially at risk of noncompliance to study procedures.
  11. Enrolment in a concurrent clinical interventional study, or intake of an medicinal product (IMP), within 3 months prior to inclusion in the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Study Treatment Group

    Drug: Efanesoctocog alfa

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Haemophilia Early Arthropathy Detection with Ultrasound (HEAD-US) synovial hypertrophy domain score decrease.

    At least 1 point decrease in HEAD-US synovial hypertrophy domain score at Month 12 (for joints with a domain score of 1 or 2 at baseline).

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Haemophilia Early Arthropathy Detection with Ultrasound (HEAD-US) synovial hypertrophy domain score increase.

    At least 1 point increase in HEAD-US synovial hypertrophy domain score at Month 6 or Month 12 for joints with no synovial hypertrophy at baseline (domain score of 0).

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 or 12 months

  2. International Prophylaxis Study Group (IPSG) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

    Change from baseline in total/domain scores of International Prophylaxis Study Group (IPSG) MRI per patient and per joint at Month 12.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 months

  3. Haemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS)

    Change from baseline in total/domain scores of HJHS per patient and per joint at Month 12.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 months

  4. Patient Reported Outcome (PRO) of Pain Intensity

    Use of PROMIS SF v2.0 to measure change in patient-reported pain intensity from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 month and 12 months

  5. Patient Reported Outcome of Pain Interference

    Use of PROMIS SF v2.0 to measure change in patient-reported pain interference from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 month and 12 months

  6. Patient Reported Outcome of Physical Function

    Use of PROMIS SF v2.0 to measure change in patient-reported physical function from baseline.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 month and 12 months

  7. Patient Reported Outcome of 5-level EuroQol-5 dimensions [EQ-5D-5L] score

    Changes from baseline of patient self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression.

    Time frame: Baseline to 6 month and 12 months

  8. Hemo-FAST scoring

    Assess functional mobility in PWH. The Hemo-Fast tool is comprised of the Patient-reported outcome part and a Clinician-reported outcome (ClinRO) part, with a score of 0 to 100, with zero being the best possible joint health status. The change from baseline to month 12 will be evaluated.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 months

  9. Change in annualized bleeding rate (ABR) and annualized joint bleeding rate (AjBR) (spontaneous, traumatic).

    Time frame: 12 months prior to on-study period (retrospective) to 12 months after start of study intervention (prospective)

  10. The occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) leading to treatment discontinuation, serious TEAEs, and adverse events of special interest (AESIs).

    Time frame: 12 months, +14 (+7days) after the last IMP dose

  11. Patient-Reported Treatment Preference Questionnaire

    A 2-item treatment survey developed to evaluate perceived impact of treatment.

    Time frame: 12 month

  12. Qualitative Exit Interview

    60-minute Telephone Interview patient reported preference for treatment.

    Time frame: Within 14 days after EoT Visit

07

Study locations

10 sites
  • Sobi Investigational Site
    Milan, Italy
  • Sobi Investigational Site
    Naples, Italy
  • Sobi Investigational Site
    Rozzano, Italy
  • Sobi Investigational Site
    Oslo, Norway
  • Sobi Investigational Site
    Barcelona, Spain
  • Sobi Investigational Site
    Madrid, Spain
  • Sobi Investigational Site
    Seville, Spain
  • Sobi Investigational Site
    Valencia, Spain
  • Sobi Investigational Site
    Gothenburg, Sweden
  • Sobi Investigational Site
    Malmö, Sweden
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents, if applicable will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.sobi.com

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06752850
Collaborators
PSI CRO
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 31, 2024
Start date
Dec 19, 2024
Primary completion
Nov 17, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 28, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 30, 2026

Study contacts

Study Physician
study director · Sobi AB

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Efanesoctocog alfa

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