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CompletedNCT04754763Updated Feb 15, 2021

A Comparative Study On The Effect Of Propolis And Dentine Bonding Agent In Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Dentin-Bonding Agents and Propolis in Dentine Hypersensitivity, sponsored by Dow University of Health Sciences. Completed at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 20 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-15.

Sponsored by Dow University of Health Sciences · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2018, registered Jan 2021).
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
52
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Background:

Dentine hypersensitivity (DH) causes considerable pain and discomfort to an individual due to number of stimuli on exposed dentine. Different kinds of treatment strategies are used in the resolution of dentine hypersensitivity including the use of propolis and dentine bonding agent. No study had compared the efficacy of propolis and dentine bonding agent.

Objective:

The objective of the study was to find out whether there is a difference in the efficacy of Propolis and seventh generation dentine bonding agent in reducing the dentine hypersensitivity. Comparison within the groups and pairwise comparisons were also recorded in reducing dentine hypersensitivity.

Methods:

In this six month In- Vivo single blinded randomized clinical study, a total number of 52 patients with complain of dentine hypersensitivity were selected in two groups after taking informed consent. Group A and B received 30% ethanolic extract of propolis and dentine bonding agents respectively by a trained operator. Recordings of dentine hypersensitivity were obtained at Day 0, before and after the application of experimental agents, and also on Day 7, 15 and 30 by the principal investigator. Response was measured by Visual Analog Scale and Schiff Cold Air Sensitivity Scale. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used to analyze the data with level of significance set at p \< 0.05. Friedman test was applied to see the comparison within groups and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test was used for Pairwise comparison. Mann Whitney U-Test was applied for comparison between groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dentine Hypersensitivity
03

In context

Dentin Sensitivity

283 studies on the registry are indexed under Dentin Sensitivity; 45 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 52 is below the median of 60 across 274 interventional studies indexed under Dentin Sensitivity.

Browse Dentin Sensitivity studies →

Lead sponsor

Dow University of Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 170 studies on the registry; 30 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Outpatients reporting to Periodontology department of Dow International Dental College (DIDC) with dentine hypersensitivity
  • Patients having age of 20- 45 years
  • Systemically healthy patients
  • Patients having at least 2 vital teeth with hypersensitivity
  • Patients having sensitivity on facial surfaces to air stimulus
  • Patients with Score I of Silness and Loe Plaque Index 77
  • Patients who used Fluoride dentifrices for hypersensitivity but could not get relief from it.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with carious, cracked or restored teeth, abutment teeth used of removable or fixed prosthesis and tooth with any other dental pathology
  • Patients who used analgesics, mood alteration drugs during last six months
  • Smoker, pregnant and nursing mothers
  • Patients who used tooth whitening or bleaching agents in the last six months
  • Patients who were undergoing orthodontic therapy and history of periodontal surgery during last six months
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Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
52 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Propolis

    Propolis was applied by disposable micro brush on particular sensitive teeth and left undisturbed for 60 seconds to let it dry. Followup was done at 7th, 15th and 30th day

    Drug: Propolis

  • Active comparator
    Seventh generation Dentine Bonding Agent (Scotchbond™ Universal Adhesive, 3M ESPE)

    Application of Seventh generation Dentine Bonding Agent (Scotchbond™ Universal Adhesive, 3M ESPE) on sensitive surfaces was applied single coated for 20 seconds, gently applied air for 5 seconds and cured for 10 seconds (as per manufacturer's instructions). Followup was done at 7th, 15th and 30th day

    Drug: Dentin-Bonding Agents

Interventions

  • DrugDentin-Bonding Agents

    3M ESPE Scotchbond™ Universal Adhesive systems is a seventh generation single-bottled one-step self-etch adhesive system.

  • DrugPropolis

    Propolis was obtained from Margalla hills, Islamabad by NARC (National Agriculture Research Council, Islamabad). Plant source origin is Acacia modesta and Apis mellifera bees collect it. The 30% ethanolic extract of propolis from raw propolis was obtained in Pakistan Council of Scientific \& Industrial Research (PCSIR) by dissolving the propolis in 95% ethanol and straining out the precipitate

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Effect Of Propolis And Dentine Bonding Agent In Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity

    Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity assessed with the help of Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Recordings were obtained at Day 0, before the application of experimental agents. Visual Analog Scale which will be scored as 0 (No Pain), 1-3 (Mild Pain), 4-6 (Moderate Pain) and 7-10 (Severe Pain).

    Time frame: Before application of experimental agents (Day 0)

  2. Effect Of Propolis And Dentine Bonding Agent In Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity

    Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity assessed with the help of Schiff Cold Air Sensitivity Scale. Recordings were obtained at Day 0, before the application of experimental agents. Schiff Cold Air Sensitivity Scale is mainly used to evaluate subject response to a stimulus like air or evaporative. This scale is scored as follows: 1. Subject does not respond to air stimulus. 2. Subject responds to air stimulus but does not request discontinuation of stimulus. 3. Subject responds to air stimulus and requests discontinuation or moves from stimulus. 4. Subject responds to air stimulus, considers stimulus to be painful, and requests discontinuation of the stimulus

    Time frame: Before application of experimental agents (Day 0)

  3. Effect Of Propolis And Dentine Bonding Agent In Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity

    Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity assessed with the help of Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Scale. Recordings were obtained at Day 0, after the application of experimental agents.

    Time frame: 1 minute after application of experimental agents (Day 0)

  4. Effect Of Propolis And Dentine Bonding Agent In Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity

    Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity assessed with the help of Schiff Cold Air Sensitivity Scale. Recordings were obtained at Day 0, after the application of experimental agents.

    Time frame: 1 minute after application of experimental agents (Day 0)

  5. Effect Of Propolis And Dentine Bonding Agent In Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity

    Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity assessed with the help of Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Recordings were obtained on Day 7.

    Time frame: Day 7

  6. Effect Of Propolis And Dentine Bonding Agent In Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity

    Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity assessed with the help of Schiff Cold Air Sensitivity Scale. Recordings were obtained on Day 7.

    Time frame: Day 7

  7. Effect Of Propolis And Dentine Bonding Agent In Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity

    Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity assessed with the help of Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Recordings were obtained on Day 15.

    Time frame: Day 15

  8. Effect Of Propolis And Dentine Bonding Agent In Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity

    Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity assessed with the help of Schiff Cold Air Sensitivity Scale. Recordings were obtained on Day 15.

    Time frame: Day 15

  9. Effect Of Propolis And Dentine Bonding Agent In Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity

    Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity assessed with the help of Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Recordings were obtained on Day 30.

    Time frame: Day 30

  10. Effect Of Propolis And Dentine Bonding Agent In Treating Dentine Hypersensitivity

    Treatment of dentine hypersensitivity assessed with the help of Schiff Cold Air Sensitivity Scale. Recordings were obtained on Day 30.

    Time frame: Day 30

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Dow International Dental Campus (Defence Campus)
    Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol, analysis plan and consent form · May 30, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 15, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04754763
Lead sponsor
Dow University of Health Sciences
Responsible party
Ather Akber (Principal Investigator, Dow University of Health Sciences) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 15, 2021
Start date
Jun 1, 2018
Primary completion
May 31, 2019
Completion
Jul 30, 2019
Last update
Feb 15, 2021

Study contacts

Ather Akber, M.Sc
principal investigator · Dow University of Health Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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