ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT04752280GRIPSUpdated May 27, 2026

Glioblastoma Radiotherapy Using IMRT or Proton Beams

An interventional study of Proton irradiation and Photon irradiation in Glioblastoma, sponsored by University Hospital Heidelberg. Recruiting at 3 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-27.

Sponsored by University Hospital Heidelberg · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2021; still recruiting 5 years 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
326
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Radiation therapy is an integral part of the multimodal primary therapy of glioblastomas. As the overall prognosis in this tumor entity remains unfavorable, current research is focused on additional drug therapies, which are often accompanied by increases in toxicity. By using proton beams instead of photon beams, it is possible to protect large parts of the brain which are not affected by the tumor more effectively. An initial retrospective matched-pair analysis showed that this theoretical physical benefit is also clinically associated with a reduction in toxicity during therapy and in the first few months thereafter. The aim of the GRIPS study is to prospectively test this clinical benefit in a randomized, open-label Phase III study. Patients are treated in the study using either modern photon radiation techniques (standard arm) or proton beams (experimental arm). The primary endpoint is the cumulative toxicity CTC grade 2 and higher in the first 4 months. Secondary endpoints include overall survival, progression-free survival, quality of life, and neurocognition.

02

Conditions studied

  • Glioblastoma

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03

In context

Glioblastoma

2,132 studies on the registry are indexed under Glioblastoma; 464 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 326 is above the median of 36 across 1,753 interventional studies indexed under Glioblastoma.

Browse Glioblastoma studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital Heidelberg is the lead sponsor of 177 studies on the registry; 48 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • confirmed gliomblastoma WHO IV (operated or after )
  • Indication for radiotherapy / radiochemotherapy
  • KI ≥ 60% or 0/1
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Sufficient effective

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient is not able to consent
  • Previous radiotherapy in the brain or skull base
  • Active medical implants for which there is no ion radiation authorization at the time of treatment (e.g., cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, ...)
  • to MRI imaging
  • Simultaneous participation in another clinical trial that could influence the outcome of this study or other study
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
326 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm A: Proton irradiation

    Irradiation applied with protons

    Radiation: Proton irradiation

  • Active comparator
    Arm B: Photon IMRT

    Photon irradiation applied as intensity-modulated radiotherapy

    Radiation: Photon irradiation

Interventions

  • RadiationProton irradiation

    proton irradiation applied as follows: 30 x 2 Gy(RBE) 33 x 1,8 Gy (RBE), or 15 x 2,67 Gy (RBE)

  • RadiationPhoton irradiation

    proton irradiation applied as follows: 30 x 2 Gy 33 x 1,8 Gy, or 15 x 2,67 Gy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cumulative rate of toxicity

    Cumulative rate of toxicity ≥ grade 2 (until progress (max. month 4))

    Time frame: from start of radiotherapy until progress (max. month 4)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression free survival

    Progression free survival

    Time frame: 1 year and 2 years

  2. Overall survival

    Overall survival

    Time frame: 1 year and 2 years

  3. Acute Toxicity

    according to CTC AE V5.0

    Time frame: start of therapy until 6 weeks after end of therapy (end of therapy up to month 4)

  4. Late Toxicity

    according to CTC AE V5.0

    Time frame: 6 weeks after end of therapy (end of therapy up to month 4)

  5. Quality of life according to EORTC QLQ-C30

    according to EORTC QLQ-C30

    Time frame: 1 year and 2 years

  6. Quality of life according to EORTC QLQ-BN20

    according to EORTC QLQ-BN20

    Time frame: 1 year and 2 years

  7. Neurocognition

    according to Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised

    Time frame: 1 year and 2 years

  8. Measuring number of Lymphocytes count

    Time frame: end of therapy up to month 4

07

Study locations

1 of 3 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Konig L, Jakel C, von Knebel Doeberitz N, Kieser M, Eberle F, Munter M, Debus J, Herfarth K. Glioblastoma radiotherapy using Intensity modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) or proton Radiotherapy-GRIPS Trial (Glioblastoma Radiotherapy via IMRT or Proton BeamS): a study protocol for a multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized, two-arm, phase III study. Radiat Oncol. 2021 Dec 20;16(1):240. doi: 10.1186/s13014-021-01962-8. PubMed 34930368 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2021 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Sep 2030, 113 months after the start.

Of 131 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Glioblastoma, half reached primary completion within 54 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 37 and three quarters within 97. This study's planned 113 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 149 studies reached it within 54 months; a quarter within 36 and three quarters within 88.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 9, 2021
First posted
Feb 12, 2021
StartActual
Apr 19, 2021
Primary completionEst.
Sep 19, 2030
CompletionEst.
Jan 19, 2033
Last update
May 27, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04752280
Responsible party
Juergen Debus (Prof. Dr. Dr. Jürgen Debus, University Hospital Heidelberg) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 12, 2021
Start date
Apr 19, 2021
Primary completion
Sep 19, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 19, 2033 (estimated)
Last update
May 27, 2026

Study contacts

Laila König, Prof. Dr.
Contact
studien.radonk@med.uni-heidelberg.de
+49 6221 56 36318 ext. 36318
Klaus Herfarth, Prof. Dr.
Contact
studienkoordination.rad@med.uni-heidelberg.de
+49 6221 56 311584 ext. 34091
Laila König, Prof. Dr.
principal investigator · University Hospital of Heidelberg, Radiation Oncology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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