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CompletedNCT047200273RF-5YearsUpdated Aug 15, 2022

Long Term Study of 3 Radiofrequency Devices

An observational study in Varicose Veins of Lower Limb, sponsored by Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 23 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-15.

Sponsored by Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
117
Ages
23 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

To establish which of the radiofrequency venous ablation modalities studied in the original 3RF study (Venefit (Closurefast), vs. Radiofrequency induced Thermal Therapy vs. Endovenous Radiofrequency) is most effective in relieving patients' symptoms and signs from varicose veins disease, and in maintaining absence of reflux in the treated vein segment (of the great saphenous vein (GSV)) 5 years following surgery.

Read the detailed description

Results of randomised trials and meta-analyses have shown that endovenous thermal ablation of the GSV using radiofrequency ablation or laser is associated with improved recovery compared with conventional surgery. Furthermore, radiofrequency ablation (using the Closurefast device) has been shown to cause less pain and require less analgesic intake than laser treatment. At the time the 3 RF study was conceived there were two other radiofrequency devices that were marketed to have theoretical advantages over the Closurefast technique. All three devices were in use in clinical practice (including at Worcestershire Royal Hospital) in 2013. The initial study focused on clinical results (up to 12 months) and anatomical results (up to 6 months) and remains the only clinical trial to date that has directly compared the outcomes of radiofrequency thermal ablation devices.

This second (long term) phase of the study aims to assess which of the radiofrequency venous ablation modalities studied in the original 3RF study (Venefit (Closurefast), vs. Radiofrequency induced Thermal Therapy vs. Endovenous Radiofrequency) is most effective in relieving patients' symptoms and signs from varicose veins disease, and in maintaining absence of reflux in the treated vein segment (of the great saphenous vein (GSV)) 5 years following surgery.

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Conditions studied

  • Varicose Veins of Lower Limb

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03

In context

Varicose Veins

253 studies on the registry are indexed under Varicose Veins; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 117 is close to the median of 124 across 79 observational studies indexed under Varicose Veins.

Browse Varicose Veins studies →

Lead sponsor

Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
23 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The 180 patients who were originally recruited to and studied in the 3RF Study (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02441881)

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients originally recruited to and studied in the 3RF Study (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02441881) who give informed consent to take part in this long term study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients originally recruited to and studied in the 3RF Study (clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02441881) who do not give informed consent to take part in this long term study
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
117 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Closurefast

    Patients who were randomised to and underwent radiofrequency ablation using the Closurefast device in the original 3RF Study

    Diagnostic Test: Duplex imaging

  • Radiofrequency Induced Thermal Therapy (RFITT)

    Patients who were randomised to and underwent radiofrequency ablation using the RFITT device in the original 3RF Study

    Diagnostic Test: Duplex imaging

  • EndoVenous Radiofrequency (EVRF)

    Patients who were randomised to and underwent radiofrequency ablation using the EVRF device in the original 3RF Study

    Diagnostic Test: Duplex imaging

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testDuplex imaging

    Completion of AVVQ and EQ5D questionnairs

    Also known as: Completion of Quality Of Life Questionnaires

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Anatomical assessment of ablation of treated GSV segment

    Aanatomical assessment of total ablation of treated segment will be assessed: Failure will be defined as any segment of the treated trunk (\> 2cm from the saphenofemoral junction) that is patent (compressible) and demonstrates reflux (\>1 second) on duplex scanning.

    Time frame: 5 years after treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Absence of recurrent varicose veins and or return of symptoms

    Assessments using disease specific (AVVQ) and generic (EQ5D) quality of life scores by means of self-completed questionnaires completed at a single consultation.

    Time frame: 5 years after treatment

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Study locations

1 site
  • Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust
    Worcester, Worcestershire WR5 1DD, United Kingdom
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References and documents

Publications

  • Nyamekye IK, Dattani N, Hayes W, Harding D, Holloway S, Newman J. A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Three Different Radiofrequency Technologies: Short-Term Results of the 3-RF Trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2019 Sep;58(3):401-408. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2019.01.033. Epub 2019 Jul 24. PubMed 31351832 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There is not plan to share IPD

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 15, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04720027
Lead sponsor
Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 22, 2021
Start date
Jun 10, 2021
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2022
Completion
Jun 25, 2022
Last update
Aug 15, 2022

Study contacts

Isaac Nyamekye, FRCS, MD
principal investigator · Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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